Test Market Timing Models

This tool allows you to test different market timing and tactical asset allocation models based on moving averages, momentum, market valuation and target volatility. The supported models include:

You can find a summary of the selected tactical asset allocation model below, and a more detailed description in the FAQ section.

Seasonal Model

Seasonal model moves the portfolio out of market based on specific calendar months. Sell in May and Go Away model is a well-known example that avoids historical underperformance of some stocks in the six-month period commencing in May and ending in October.

Shiller PE Ratio Market Valuation

Shiller PE Ratio (PE10) market valuation based timing model adjusts the allocation between stocks and bonds based on the start of year Shiller PE Ratio as follows:
  • PE10 >= 22 - 40% stocks, 60% bonds
  • 14 <= PE10 < 22 - 60% stocks, 40% bonds
  • PE10 < 14 - 80% stocks, 20% bonds
The balanced 60% stock and 40% bond allocation is used as the benchmark portfolio.

Moving Averages - Single Asset

The moving average timing model is either invested in a specific stock, ETF or mutual fund, or is alternatively in cash or other risk-free asset based on the moving average signal. The model is invested in the asset when the adjusted close price is greater than the moving average and the model moves to cash when the adjusted close price is less than the moving average. The model also supports using moving average cross-over as the signal.

Moving Averages - Portfolio Assets

The moving average model applies the moving average signal to each portfolio asset. The model is invested in a portfolio asset when the adjusted close price is greater than the moving average and the allocation is moved to cash when the adjusted close price is less than the moving average. The model also supports using moving average cross-over as the signal.

Momentum - Relative Strength

The relative strength momentum model invests in the best performing assets in the model based on each asset's past return. The momentum can be based on a single timing period, or multiple weighted timing periods. Additionally the model supports using moving averages as a risk control to decide whether investments should be moved to cash.

Momentum - Dual Momentum

The dual momentum model uses relative momentum to select the best performing model assets and incorporates absolute momentum as a filter to invest in cash if the excess return of the selected asset over cash is negative.

Adaptive Allocation

The adaptive asset allocation model combines relative strength momentum model with different asset weighting. The relative strength model uses an equal weight allocation for the model selected assets, whereas the adaptive asset allocation uses either risk parity allocation or minimum variance allocation for the model assets to minimize the expected volatility.

Target Volatility

The target volatility model adjusts the market exposure of the portfolio based on the realized historic volatility and the given volatility target. The cash allocation in the portfolio is increased or decreased as required to meet the targeted volatility level in order to improve the risk adjusted performance.
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Timing Periods
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Time Period #5
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Portfolio Assets
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Asset 2
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Model Simulation Results (Jan 1972 - Jul 2022) Save

Tactical asset allocation model results from Jan 1972 to Jul 2022 are based on 10 calendar month simple moving average of Cash (CASHX). The tactical asset allocation model is invested in the selected assets when the adjusted close price of the signal asset is greater than or equal to the moving average, otherwise the specific portfolio allocation is invested in Cash (CASHX). Tactical asset allocation model trades are executed using the end of month close price each month based on the end of month signals. The time period was constrained by the available data for Vanguard Wellesley Income Inv (VWINX) [Jan 1971 - Jul 2022].

Performance statistics for the timing portfolio and benchmark portfolios
PortfolioInitial BalanceFinal BalanceCAGRStdevBest YearWorst YearMax. DrawdownSharpe RatioSortino RatioMarket Correlation
Moving Average Model$10,000$875,5099.24%7.11%28.91%-9.84%-18.82% 0.661.050.71
Buy & Hold Portfolio$10,000$875,5099.24%7.11%28.91%-9.84%-18.82% 0.661.050.71
   

Trailing Returns

Trailing Returns
NameTotal ReturnAnnualized ReturnAnnualized Standard Deviation
3 MonthYear To Date1 year3 year5 year10 yearFull3 year5 year
Moving Average Model0.80%-6.95%-5.13%4.67%5.35%6.08%9.24%8.52%7.31%
Buy & Hold Portfolio0.80%-6.95%-5.13%4.67%5.35%6.08%9.24%8.52%7.31%
Trailing return and volatility are as of last full calendar month ending July 2022
Notes on results:
  • IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by Portfolio Visualizer regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. Results may vary with each use and over time.
  • The results do not constitute investment advice or recommendation, are provided solely for informational purposes, and are not an offer to buy or sell any securities. All use is subject to terms of service.
  • Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • Asset allocation and diversification strategies do not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
  • Hypothetical returns do not reflect trading costs, transaction fees, commissions, or actual taxes due on investment returns.
  • The results are based on information from a variety of sources we consider reliable, but we do not represent that the information is accurate or complete.
  • Refer to the related documentation sections for more details on terms and definitions, methodology, and data sources.
  • The simulated performance results are created by retroactively applying the specified investment strategy to historical data. Future results may vary.
  • The results are based on the total return of assets and assume that all received dividends and distributions are reinvested.
  • Compound annualized growth rate (CAGR) is the annualized geometric mean return of the portfolio. It is calculated from the portfolio start and end balance and is thus impacted by any cashflows.
  • The time-weighted rate of return (TWRR) is a measure of the compound rate of growth in a portfolio. This is calculated from the holding period returns (e.g. monthly returns), and TWRR will thus not be impacted by cashflows. If there are no external cashflows, TWRR will equal CAGR.
  • The money-weighted rate of return (MWRR) is the internal rate of return (IRR) taking into account cashflows. This is the discount rate at which the present value of cash inflows equals the present value of cash outflows.
  • Total return is the combined return in income and capital appreciation from investment in an asset. Yield measures the current cash income received from investment in an asset. Bonds provide yield in the form of interest payments and stocks through dividends.
  • Standard deviation (Stdev) is used to measure the dispersion of returns around the mean and is often used as a measure of risk. A higher standard deviation implies greater the dispersion of data points around the mean.
  • Sharpe Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio, and it is calculated by dividing the mean monthly excess return of the portfolio over the risk-free rate by the standard deviation of excess return, and the displayed value is annualized.
  • Sortino Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted return which is a modification of the Sharpe Ratio. While the latter is the ratio of average returns in excess of a risk-free rate divided by the standard deviation of those excess returns, the Sortino Ratio has the same denominator divided by the standard deviation of returns below the risk-free rate.
  • Treynor Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It is similar to the Sharpe Ratio, but it uses portfolio beta (systematic risk) as the risk metric in the denominator.
  • Calmar Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It is calculated as the annualized return over the past 36 months divided by the maximum drawdown over the past 36 months based on monthly returns.
  • Risk-free returns are calculated based on the Federal Reserve 3-Month Treasury Bill (secondary market) rates.
  • Downside deviation measures the downside volatility of the portfolio returns unlike standard deviation, which includes both upside and downside deviations. Downside deviation is calculated based on negative returns that hurt the portfolio performance.
  • Skewness is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution or returns from a normal Gaussian distribution shape about its mean. Negative skewness is associated with the left (typically negative returns) tail of the distribution extending further than the right tail; and positive skewness is associated with the right (typically positive returns) tail of the distribution extending further than the left tail.
  • Excess kurtosis is a measure of whether a data distribution is peaked or flat relative to a normal distribution. Distributions with high kurtosis tend to have a distinct peak near the mean, decline rather rapidly, and have heavy or fat tails.
  • A drawdown refers to the decline in value of a single investment or an investment portfolio from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown (Max Drawdown) is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained. Drawdown values are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • Value at Risk (VaR) measures the scale of loss at a given confidence level. If the 5% VaR is -3% the portfolio return is expected to be greater than -3% 95% of the time and less than -3% 5% of the time. Value at Risk can be calculated directly based on historical returns based on a given percentile or analytically based on the mean and standard deviation of the returns.
  • Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) measures the scale of the expected loss once the specific Value at Risk (VaR) breakpoint has been breached, i.e., it calculates the average tail loss by taking a weighted average between the value at risk and losses exceeding the value at risk.
  • Beta is a measure of systematic risk and measures the volatility of a particular investment relative to the market or its benchmark. Alpha measures the active return of the investment compared to the market benchmark return. R-squared is the percentage of a portfolio's movements that can be explained by movements in the selected benchmark index.
  • Active return is the investment return minus the return of its benchmark. For periods longer than 12 months this is displayed as annualized value, i.e., annualized investment return minus annualized benchmark return.
  • Tracking error, also known as active risk, is the standard deviation of active return. This is displayed as annualized value based on the standard deviation of monthly active returns.
  • Information ratio is the active return divided by the tracking error. It measures whether the investment outperformed its benchmark consistently.
  • Gain/Loss ratio is a measure of downside risk, and it is calculated as the average positive return in up periods divided by the average negative return in down periods.
  • Upside Capture Ratio measures how well the fund performed relative to the benchmark when the market was up, and Downside Capture Ratio measures how well the fund performed relative to the benchmark when the market was down. An upside capture ratio greater than 100 would indicate that the fund outperformed its benchmark when the market was up, and a downside capture ratio below 100 would indicate that the fund lost less than its benchmark when the market was down. To calculate upside capture ratio a new series from the portfolio returns is constructed by dropping all time periods where the benchmark return is less than equal to zero. The up capture is then the quotient of the annualized return of the resulting manager series, divided by the annualized return of the resulting benchmark series. The downside capture ratio is calculated analogously.
  • All risk measures for the portfolio and portfolio assets are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • The annual results for 2022 are based on monthly returns from January to July.
  • The results for the buy-and-hold comparison portfolios assume annual rebalancing.
  • The results for the tactical asset allocation model assume monthly rebalancing trades.
  • Risk free returns (out of market) are based on 3-month treasury bill returns or the selected asset.
  • The moving average signal is based on total return and accounts for splits and dividends.
  • Monthly moving average period calculations are based on end-of-month samples.
Annual returns for the timing portfolio and various benchmark portfolios
YearInflationMoving Average ModelBuy & Hold PortfolioVanguard Wellesley Income Inv (VWINX)Cash (CASHX)
ReturnBalanceReturnBalance
19723.41%9.75%$10,9759.75%$10,9759.75%4.13%
19738.71%-3.49%$10,592-3.49%$10,592-3.49%7.17%
197412.34%-6.43%$9,911-6.43%$9,911-6.43%8.14%
19756.94%17.51%$11,64617.51%$11,64617.51%6.09%
19764.86%23.28%$14,35823.28%$14,35823.28%5.19%
19776.70%4.27%$14,9714.27%$14,9714.27%5.34%
19789.02%3.61%$15,5123.61%$15,5123.61%7.45%
197913.29%6.20%$16,4736.20%$16,4736.20%10.49%
198012.52%11.88%$18,43011.88%$18,43011.88%12.15%
19818.92%8.67%$20,0288.67%$20,0288.67%15.29%
19823.83%23.30%$24,69423.30%$24,69423.30%11.45%
19833.79%18.60%$29,28818.60%$29,28818.60%9.03%
19843.95%16.64%$34,16216.64%$34,16216.64%10.17%
19853.80%27.41%$43,52727.41%$43,52727.41%7.88%
19861.10%18.34%$51,50918.34%$51,50918.34%6.28%
19874.43%-1.92%$50,521-1.92%$50,521-1.92%5.93%
19884.42%13.61%$57,39913.61%$57,39913.61%6.80%
19894.65%20.93%$69,41420.93%$69,41420.93%8.61%
19906.11%3.76%$72,0223.76%$72,0223.76%7.89%
19913.06%21.57%$87,55521.57%$87,55521.57%5.71%
19922.90%8.67%$95,1498.67%$95,1498.67%3.57%
19932.75%14.65%$109,08814.65%$109,08814.65%3.05%
19942.67%-4.44%$104,249-4.44%$104,249-4.44%4.20%
19952.54%28.91%$134,38828.91%$134,38828.91%5.71%
19963.32%9.42%$147,0469.42%$147,0469.42%5.17%
19971.70%20.19%$176,73520.19%$176,73520.19%5.22%
19981.61%11.84%$197,66511.84%$197,66511.84%4.97%
19992.68%-4.14%$189,489-4.14%$189,489-4.14%4.77%
20003.39%16.17%$220,13316.17%$220,13316.17%5.99%
20011.55%7.39%$236,3907.39%$236,3907.39%3.70%
20022.38%4.64%$247,3654.64%$247,3654.64%1.65%
20031.88%9.66%$271,2499.66%$271,2499.66%1.04%
20043.26%7.55%$291,7397.55%$291,7397.55%1.32%
20053.42%3.48%$301,8963.48%$301,8963.48%3.14%
20062.54%11.28%$335,94711.28%$335,94711.28%4.82%
20074.08%5.61%$354,7795.61%$354,7795.61%4.56%
20080.09%-9.84%$319,859-9.84%$319,859-9.84%1.53%
20092.72%16.02%$371,11416.02%$371,11416.02%0.16%
20101.50%10.65%$410,62610.65%$410,62610.65%0.14%
20112.96%9.63%$450,1649.63%$450,1649.63%0.07%
20121.74%10.06%$495,43010.06%$495,43010.06%0.08%
20131.50%9.19%$540,9509.19%$540,9509.19%0.05%
20140.76%8.07%$584,5808.07%$584,5808.07%0.03%
20150.73%1.28%$592,0381.28%$592,0381.28%0.05%
20162.07%8.08%$639,8788.08%$639,8788.08%0.30%
20172.11%10.20%$705,12910.20%$705,12910.20%0.88%
20181.91%-2.57%$686,994-2.57%$686,994-2.57%1.90%
20192.29%16.39%$799,60416.39%$799,60416.39%2.13%
20201.36%8.45%$867,2098.45%$867,2098.45%0.44%
20217.04%8.50%$940,9158.50%$940,9158.50%0.04%
20226.28%-6.95%$875,509-6.95%$875,509-6.95%0.40%
Annual return for 2022 is from 01/01/2022 to 07/31/2022
Monthly returns for the timing portfolio and various benchmark portfolios
YearMonthMoving Average ModelBuy & Hold PortfolioVanguard Wellesley Income Inv (VWINX)Cash (CASHX)
ReturnBalanceReturnBalance
197210.64%$10,0640.64%$10,0640.64%0.31%
197221.03%$10,1671.03%$10,1671.03%0.28%
197230.51%$10,2190.51%$10,2190.51%0.29%
19724-0.55%$10,163-0.55%$10,163-0.55%0.32%
197250.48%$10,2110.48%$10,2110.48%0.30%
19726-0.91%$10,118-0.91%$10,118-0.91%0.32%
197270.08%$10,1270.08%$10,1270.08%0.34%
197282.19%$10,3492.19%$10,3492.19%0.32%
197290.60%$10,4100.60%$10,4100.60%0.38%
1972101.93%$10,6111.93%$10,6111.93%0.38%
1972113.62%$10,9963.62%$10,9963.62%0.40%
197212-0.19%$10,975-0.19%$10,975-0.19%0.41%
19731-1.18%$10,845-1.18%$10,845-1.18%0.43%
19732-1.04%$10,732-1.04%$10,732-1.04%0.48%
19733-0.12%$10,719-0.12%$10,719-0.12%0.49%
197340.25%$10,7450.25%$10,7450.25%0.54%
19735-0.66%$10,675-0.66%$10,675-0.66%0.52%
19736-0.29%$10,644-0.29%$10,644-0.29%0.58%
19737-1.60%$10,473-1.60%$10,473-1.60%0.63%
197380.43%$10,5180.43%$10,5180.43%0.70%
197394.18%$10,9584.18%$10,9584.18%0.73%
197310-0.54%$10,898-0.54%$10,898-0.54%0.59%
197311-2.59%$10,615-2.59%$10,615-2.59%0.62%
197312-0.22%$10,592-0.22%$10,592-0.22%0.62%
197410.53%$10,6480.53%$10,6480.53%0.63%
197420.61%$10,7130.61%$10,7130.61%0.63%
19743-2.74%$10,420-2.74%$10,420-2.74%0.63%
19744-3.72%$10,032-3.72%$10,032-3.72%0.70%
19745-0.38%$9,994-0.38%$9,994-0.38%0.75%
19746-2.23%$9,771-2.23%$9,771-2.23%0.68%
19747-2.08%$9,568-2.08%$9,568-2.08%0.62%
19748-3.13%$9,269-3.13%$9,269-3.13%0.65%
19749-0.79%$9,195-0.79%$9,195-0.79%0.76%
1974106.76%$9,8176.76%$9,8176.76%0.52%
1974110.90%$9,9050.90%$9,9050.90%0.66%
1974120.06%$9,9110.06%$9,9110.06%0.63%
197514.98%$10,4044.98%$10,4044.98%0.60%
197521.65%$10,5761.65%$10,5761.65%0.48%
19753-1.00%$10,470-1.00%$10,470-1.00%0.45%
19754-0.49%$10,418-0.49%$10,418-0.49%0.47%
197552.96%$10,7272.96%$10,7272.96%0.46%
197563.59%$11,1123.59%$11,1123.59%0.44%
19757-0.66%$11,039-0.66%$11,039-0.66%0.49%
19758-0.85%$10,945-0.85%$10,945-0.85%0.53%
19759-0.81%$10,856-0.81%$10,856-0.81%0.54%
1975104.33%$11,3264.33%$11,3264.33%0.55%
1975110.75%$11,4110.75%$11,4110.75%0.46%
1975122.06%$11,6462.06%$11,6462.06%0.47%
197614.02%$12,1154.02%$12,1154.02%0.44%
197621.35%$12,2781.35%$12,2781.35%0.40%
197632.22%$12,5512.22%$12,5512.22%0.42%
197640.44%$12,6060.44%$12,6060.44%0.42%
19765-0.62%$12,529-0.62%$12,529-0.62%0.41%
197662.79%$12,8792.79%$12,8792.79%0.46%
197671.58%$13,0821.58%$13,0821.58%0.45%
197681.64%$13,2971.64%$13,2971.64%0.43%
197692.34%$13,6082.34%$13,6082.34%0.43%
1976100.68%$13,7000.68%$13,7000.68%0.43%
1976111.76%$13,9421.76%$13,9421.76%0.41%
1976122.98%$14,3582.98%$14,3582.98%0.37%
19771-0.90%$14,229-0.90%$14,229-0.90%0.36%
197720.00%$14,2290.00%$14,2290.00%0.40%
197730.08%$14,2400.08%$14,2400.08%0.39%
197741.60%$14,4671.60%$14,4671.60%0.38%
197750.74%$14,5750.74%$14,5750.74%0.39%
197762.22%$14,8982.22%$14,8982.22%0.42%
197770.57%$14,9830.57%$14,9830.57%0.42%
19778-0.41%$14,922-0.41%$14,922-0.41%0.45%
197790.61%$15,0140.61%$15,0140.61%0.47%
197710-1.07%$14,853-1.07%$14,853-1.07%0.50%
1977111.17%$15,0261.17%$15,0261.17%0.52%
197712-0.37%$14,971-0.37%$14,971-0.37%0.51%
19781-1.78%$14,704-1.78%$14,704-1.78%0.52%
197820.34%$14,7550.34%$14,7550.34%0.54%
197831.59%$14,9891.59%$14,9891.59%0.54%
197842.07%$15,2992.07%$15,2992.07%0.55%
19785-0.34%$15,248-0.34%$15,248-0.34%0.53%
19786-0.55%$15,164-0.55%$15,164-0.55%0.56%
197872.26%$15,5062.26%$15,5062.26%0.59%
197882.55%$15,9012.55%$15,9012.55%0.57%
197890.54%$15,9880.54%$15,9880.54%0.64%
197810-4.03%$15,343-4.03%$15,343-4.03%0.67%
1978111.49%$15,5721.49%$15,5721.49%0.74%
197812-0.39%$15,512-0.39%$15,512-0.39%0.76%
197912.84%$15,9522.84%$15,9522.84%0.78%
19792-1.04%$15,787-1.04%$15,787-1.04%0.79%
197932.35%$16,1572.35%$16,1572.35%0.80%
197940.35%$16,2130.35%$16,2130.35%0.80%
197950.35%$16,2700.35%$16,2700.35%0.81%
197963.45%$16,8313.45%$16,8313.45%0.81%
197971.11%$17,0171.11%$17,0171.11%0.76%
197981.93%$17,3471.93%$17,3471.93%0.78%
19799-0.66%$17,232-0.66%$17,232-0.66%0.83%
197910-7.37%$15,963-7.37%$15,963-7.37%0.86%
1979113.11%$16,4593.11%$16,4593.11%1.03%
1979120.09%$16,4730.09%$16,4730.09%0.98%
198010.55%$16,5630.55%$16,5630.55%1.02%
19802-5.53%$15,648-5.53%$15,648-5.53%1.02%
19803-1.99%$15,336-1.99%$15,336-1.99%1.20%
198049.62%$16,8119.62%$16,8119.62%1.22%
198054.94%$17,6414.94%$17,6414.94%0.88%
198062.69%$18,1152.69%$18,1152.69%0.65%
19807-0.78%$17,974-0.78%$17,974-0.78%0.67%
19808-0.70%$17,849-0.70%$17,849-0.70%0.73%
19809-0.88%$17,692-0.88%$17,692-0.88%0.84%
1980100.18%$17,7240.18%$17,7240.18%0.97%
1980112.17%$18,1082.17%$18,1082.17%1.08%
1980121.78%$18,4301.78%$18,4301.78%1.24%
198110.45%$18,5130.45%$18,5130.45%1.22%
19812-0.45%$18,430-0.45%$18,430-0.45%1.25%
198133.45%$19,0673.45%$19,0673.45%1.21%
19814-2.14%$18,658-2.14%$18,658-2.14%1.06%
198153.01%$19,2203.01%$19,2203.01%1.27%
198161.24%$19,4581.24%$19,4581.24%1.29%
19817-1.70%$19,127-1.70%$19,127-1.70%1.22%
19818-1.91%$18,762-1.91%$18,762-1.91%1.27%
19819-2.04%$18,380-2.04%$18,380-2.04%1.33%
1981104.37%$19,1834.37%$19,1834.37%1.22%
1981116.80%$20,4876.80%$20,4876.80%1.09%
198112-2.24%$20,028-2.24%$20,028-2.24%0.88%
19821-1.21%$19,785-1.21%$19,785-1.21%0.94%
198220.28%$19,8410.28%$19,8410.28%1.07%
198231.13%$20,0661.13%$20,0661.13%1.06%
198241.53%$20,3721.53%$20,3721.53%1.13%
198250.47%$20,4680.47%$20,4680.47%1.05%
19826-2.33%$19,990-2.33%$19,990-2.33%0.98%
198270.98%$20,1870.98%$20,1870.98%1.09%
198287.21%$21,6437.21%$21,6437.21%0.86%
198292.63%$22,2122.63%$22,2122.63%0.71%
1982107.63%$23,9077.63%$23,9077.63%0.64%
1982111.43%$24,2501.43%$24,2501.43%0.67%
1982121.83%$24,6941.83%$24,6941.83%0.70%
198312.54%$25,3212.54%$25,3212.54%0.67%
198323.22%$26,1363.22%$26,1363.22%0.68%
198332.01%$26,6602.01%$26,6602.01%0.67%
198345.05%$28,0065.05%$28,0065.05%0.73%
19835-0.76%$27,792-0.76%$27,792-0.76%0.68%
198360.63%$27,9680.63%$27,9680.63%0.73%
19837-1.41%$27,575-1.41%$27,575-1.41%0.74%
198381.66%$28,0331.66%$28,0331.66%0.78%
198392.96%$28,8622.96%$28,8622.96%0.78%
1983100.23%$28,9290.23%$28,9290.23%0.74%
1983111.93%$29,4871.93%$29,4871.93%0.72%
198312-0.67%$29,288-0.67%$29,288-0.67%0.75%
198413.16%$30,2143.16%$30,2143.16%0.76%
19842-1.53%$29,751-1.53%$29,751-1.53%0.75%
19843-0.63%$29,565-0.63%$29,565-0.63%0.77%
198440.64%$29,7540.64%$29,7540.64%0.82%
19845-4.53%$28,406-4.53%$28,406-4.53%0.82%
198460.91%$28,6660.91%$28,6660.91%0.83%
198472.87%$29,4892.87%$29,4892.87%0.84%
198485.25%$31,0385.25%$31,0385.25%0.88%
198493.20%$32,0313.20%$32,0313.20%0.90%
1984102.93%$32,9712.93%$32,9712.93%0.87%
1984111.73%$33,5401.73%$33,5401.73%0.76%
1984121.86%$34,1621.86%$34,1621.86%0.71%
198513.61%$35,3973.61%$35,3973.61%0.66%
19852-1.02%$35,037-1.02%$35,037-1.02%0.68%
198532.14%$35,7872.14%$35,7872.14%0.72%
198542.20%$36,5752.20%$36,5752.20%0.69%
198555.53%$38,5965.53%$38,5965.53%0.66%
198561.90%$39,3321.90%$39,3321.90%0.60%
19857-1.22%$38,850-1.22%$38,850-1.22%0.58%
198581.79%$39,5461.79%$39,5461.79%0.61%
19859-1.76%$38,850-1.76%$38,850-1.76%0.60%
1985104.00%$40,4054.00%$40,4054.00%0.59%
1985113.58%$41,8513.58%$41,8513.58%0.61%
1985124.00%$43,5274.00%$43,5274.00%0.60%
198610.85%$43,8960.85%$43,8960.85%0.59%
198625.70%$46,3985.70%$46,3985.70%0.59%
198632.39%$47,5092.39%$47,5092.39%0.59%
19864-1.03%$47,018-1.03%$47,018-1.03%0.53%
198651.29%$47,6251.29%$47,6251.29%0.51%
198662.49%$48,8132.49%$48,8132.49%0.53%
198670.12%$48,8720.12%$48,8720.12%0.50%
198685.05%$51,3425.05%$51,3425.05%0.49%
19869-3.78%$49,401-3.78%$49,401-3.78%0.43%
1986102.48%$50,6272.48%$50,6272.48%0.44%
1986112.24%$51,7642.24%$51,7642.24%0.44%
198612-0.49%$51,509-0.49%$51,509-0.49%0.45%
198714.61%$53,8834.61%$53,8834.61%0.48%
198720.12%$53,9460.12%$53,9460.12%0.47%
19873-0.90%$53,460-0.90%$53,460-0.90%0.46%
19874-4.27%$51,175-4.27%$51,175-4.27%0.47%
19875-0.69%$50,821-0.69%$50,821-0.69%0.47%
198762.58%$52,1342.58%$52,1342.58%0.48%
19877-0.19%$52,035-0.19%$52,035-0.19%0.48%
198781.13%$52,6251.13%$52,6251.13%0.51%
19879-2.43%$51,344-2.43%$51,344-2.43%0.53%
198710-2.60%$50,010-2.60%$50,010-2.60%0.56%
198711-0.80%$49,610-0.80%$49,610-0.80%0.44%
1987121.84%$50,5211.84%$50,5211.84%0.44%
198816.31%$53,7086.31%$53,7086.31%0.48%
198821.44%$54,4821.44%$54,4821.44%0.47%
19883-2.19%$53,286-2.19%$53,286-2.19%0.47%
19884-0.54%$52,999-0.54%$52,999-0.54%0.48%
198850.61%$53,3220.61%$53,3220.61%0.50%
198863.36%$55,1153.36%$55,1153.36%0.54%
19887-0.20%$55,005-0.20%$55,005-0.20%0.55%
198880.00%$55,0050.00%$55,0050.00%0.59%
198893.00%$56,6573.00%$56,6573.00%0.62%
1988101.90%$57,7341.90%$57,7341.90%0.61%
198811-0.84%$57,251-0.84%$57,251-0.84%0.62%
1988120.26%$57,3990.26%$57,3990.26%0.66%
198913.15%$59,2043.15%$59,2043.15%0.68%
19892-1.21%$58,489-1.21%$58,489-1.21%0.71%
198931.48%$59,3581.48%$59,3581.48%0.74%
198942.77%$61,0052.77%$61,0052.77%0.75%
198953.26%$62,9963.26%$62,9963.26%0.71%
198962.49%$64,5622.49%$64,5622.49%0.73%
198973.68%$66,9383.68%$66,9383.68%0.67%
19898-0.52%$66,587-0.52%$66,587-0.52%0.66%
198990.35%$66,8220.35%$66,8220.35%0.67%
1989101.07%$67,5351.07%$67,5351.07%0.67%
1989111.35%$68,4451.35%$68,4451.35%0.66%
1989121.42%$69,4141.42%$69,4141.42%0.64%
19901-3.09%$67,268-3.09%$67,268-3.09%0.64%
199020.86%$67,8460.86%$67,8460.86%0.65%
199030.23%$68,0020.23%$68,0020.23%0.66%
19904-2.48%$66,315-2.48%$66,315-2.48%0.66%
199054.77%$69,4794.77%$69,4794.77%0.66%
199060.62%$69,9070.62%$69,9070.62%0.65%
199070.61%$70,3360.61%$70,3360.61%0.65%
19908-3.97%$67,546-3.97%$67,546-3.97%0.63%
19909-0.43%$67,255-0.43%$67,255-0.43%0.62%
1990101.36%$68,1721.36%$68,1721.36%0.60%
1990113.46%$70,5323.46%$70,5323.46%0.60%
1990122.11%$72,0222.11%$72,0222.11%0.59%
199111.25%$72,9211.25%$72,9211.25%0.54%
199122.53%$74,7642.53%$74,7642.53%0.52%
199131.39%$75,8021.39%$75,8021.39%0.51%
199141.09%$76,6251.09%$76,6251.09%0.48%
199151.31%$77,6311.31%$77,6311.31%0.46%
19916-1.35%$76,581-1.35%$76,581-1.35%0.47%
199172.49%$78,4872.49%$78,4872.49%0.47%
199182.37%$80,3472.37%$80,3472.37%0.47%
199191.92%$81,8901.92%$81,8901.92%0.45%
1991101.62%$83,2131.62%$83,2131.62%0.43%
199111-0.28%$82,976-0.28%$82,976-0.28%0.40%
1991125.52%$87,5555.52%$87,5555.52%0.37%
19921-2.82%$85,085-2.82%$85,085-2.82%0.33%
19922-0.06%$85,036-0.06%$85,036-0.06%0.32%
19923-0.57%$84,555-0.57%$84,555-0.57%0.33%
199242.04%$86,2792.04%$86,2792.04%0.34%
199252.11%$88,1012.11%$88,1012.11%0.31%
199261.07%$89,0451.07%$89,0451.07%0.31%
199273.99%$92,5963.99%$92,5963.99%0.30%
199280.49%$93,0470.49%$93,0470.49%0.27%
199291.03%$94,0061.03%$94,0061.03%0.26%
199210-1.51%$92,584-1.51%$92,584-1.51%0.23%
1992110.66%$93,1940.66%$93,1940.66%0.25%
1992122.10%$95,1492.10%$95,1492.10%0.27%
199311.93%$96,9831.93%$96,9831.93%0.26%
199323.35%$100,2323.35%$100,2323.35%0.24%
199331.41%$101,6481.41%$101,6481.41%0.25%
199340.10%$101,7540.10%$101,7540.10%0.24%
199350.52%$102,2860.52%$102,2860.52%0.24%
199362.36%$104,6972.36%$104,6972.36%0.26%
199370.98%$105,7220.98%$105,7220.98%0.25%
199383.42%$109,3383.42%$109,3383.42%0.25%
199390.65%$110,0490.65%$110,0490.65%0.25%
1993100.45%$110,5420.45%$110,5420.45%0.24%
199311-2.23%$108,079-2.23%$108,079-2.23%0.25%
1993120.93%$109,0880.93%$109,0880.93%0.26%
199411.87%$111,1291.87%$111,1291.87%0.25%
19942-2.96%$107,841-2.96%$107,841-2.96%0.25%
19943-3.36%$104,215-3.36%$104,215-3.36%0.28%
199440.06%$104,2730.06%$104,2730.06%0.29%
199450.72%$105,0230.72%$105,0230.72%0.32%
19946-1.12%$103,848-1.12%$103,848-1.12%0.35%
199472.60%$106,5452.60%$106,5452.60%0.35%
199480.94%$107,5420.94%$107,5420.94%0.36%
19949-2.72%$104,613-2.72%$104,613-2.72%0.38%
1994100.00%$104,6130.00%$104,6130.00%0.39%
199411-1.37%$103,183-1.37%$103,183-1.37%0.42%
1994121.03%$104,2491.03%$104,2491.03%0.47%
199512.87%$107,2452.87%$107,2452.87%0.47%
199523.08%$110,5473.08%$110,5473.08%0.49%
199531.06%$111,7241.06%$111,7241.06%0.48%
199541.95%$113,8971.95%$113,8971.95%0.48%
199555.51%$120,1705.51%$120,1705.51%0.48%
199560.87%$121,2200.87%$121,2200.87%0.47%
199570.21%$121,4720.21%$121,4720.21%0.46%
199581.66%$123,4881.66%$123,4881.66%0.46%
199592.31%$126,3372.31%$126,3372.31%0.44%
1995100.76%$127,2960.76%$127,2960.76%0.44%
1995112.81%$130,8742.81%$130,8742.81%0.45%
1995122.68%$134,3882.68%$134,3882.68%0.45%
199610.93%$135,6370.93%$135,6370.93%0.42%
19962-2.18%$132,678-2.18%$132,678-2.18%0.41%
199630.03%$132,7250.03%$132,7250.03%0.41%
19964-0.61%$131,921-0.61%$131,921-0.61%0.42%
199650.30%$132,3230.30%$132,3230.30%0.42%
199661.33%$134,0831.33%$134,0831.33%0.42%
19967-0.91%$132,860-0.91%$132,860-0.91%0.42%
199680.92%$134,0830.92%$134,0830.92%0.44%
199692.89%$137,9592.89%$137,9592.89%0.43%
1996104.14%$143,6754.14%$143,6754.14%0.41%
1996113.64%$148,9103.64%$148,9103.64%0.42%
199612-1.25%$147,046-1.25%$147,046-1.25%0.42%
199711.32%$148,9821.32%$148,9821.32%0.43%
199720.67%$149,9860.67%$149,9860.67%0.42%
19973-2.55%$146,154-2.55%$146,154-2.55%0.43%
199742.16%$149,3052.16%$149,3052.16%0.44%
199752.65%$153,2612.65%$153,2612.65%0.43%
199762.20%$156,6272.20%$156,6272.20%0.40%
199775.97%$165,9805.97%$165,9805.97%0.43%
19978-2.28%$162,194-2.28%$162,194-2.28%0.43%
199793.71%$168,2043.71%$168,2043.71%0.43%
1997100.67%$169,3310.67%$169,3310.67%0.41%
1997112.40%$173,3902.40%$173,3902.40%0.43%
1997121.93%$176,7351.93%$176,7351.93%0.43%
199810.78%$178,1090.78%$178,1090.78%0.44%
199821.23%$180,2921.23%$180,2921.23%0.43%
199832.56%$184,9082.56%$184,9082.56%0.44%
199840.00%$184,9080.00%$184,9080.00%0.42%
199850.81%$186,3970.81%$186,3970.81%0.41%
199861.11%$188,4691.11%$188,4691.11%0.41%
19987-1.29%$186,040-1.29%$186,040-1.29%0.42%
19988-2.39%$181,601-2.39%$181,601-2.39%0.42%
199895.49%$191,5775.49%$191,5775.49%0.40%
1998100.31%$192,1710.31%$192,1710.31%0.36%
1998112.38%$196,7502.38%$196,7502.38%0.36%
1998120.46%$197,6650.46%$197,6650.46%0.37%
19991-0.54%$196,593-0.54%$196,593-0.54%0.37%
19992-2.86%$190,963-2.86%$190,963-2.86%0.37%
199930.81%$192,5080.81%$192,5080.81%0.38%
199943.22%$198,7153.22%$198,7153.22%0.37%
19995-0.69%$197,345-0.69%$197,345-0.69%0.37%
19996-0.07%$197,202-0.07%$197,202-0.07%0.38%
19997-1.64%$193,964-1.64%$193,964-1.64%0.39%
19998-0.95%$192,114-0.95%$192,114-0.95%0.39%
19999-0.53%$191,096-0.53%$191,096-0.53%0.41%
1999100.88%$192,7830.88%$192,7830.88%0.40%
199911-0.68%$191,471-0.68%$191,471-0.68%0.42%
199912-1.04%$189,489-1.04%$189,489-1.04%0.43%
20001-1.01%$187,579-1.01%$187,579-1.01%0.43%
20002-3.00%$181,950-3.00%$181,950-3.00%0.47%
200035.61%$192,1535.61%$192,1535.61%0.47%
200040.16%$192,4590.16%$192,4590.16%0.48%
200051.27%$194,9061.27%$194,9061.27%0.48%
20006-0.63%$193,671-0.63%$193,671-0.63%0.46%
200071.98%$197,4971.98%$197,4971.98%0.48%
200082.93%$203,2872.93%$203,2872.93%0.51%
200091.80%$206,9411.80%$206,9411.80%0.52%
2000101.27%$209,5601.27%$209,5601.27%0.51%
2000111.20%$212,0751.20%$212,0751.20%0.52%
2000123.80%$220,1333.80%$220,1333.80%0.51%
200110.25%$220,6740.25%$220,6740.25%0.48%
200121.23%$223,3801.23%$223,3801.23%0.41%
20013-0.07%$223,213-0.07%$223,213-0.07%0.40%
200141.88%$227,4081.88%$227,4081.88%0.35%
200151.02%$229,7261.02%$229,7261.02%0.32%
20016-0.18%$229,316-0.18%$229,316-0.18%0.30%
200171.80%$233,4471.80%$233,4471.80%0.30%
200180.67%$235,0100.67%$235,0100.67%0.29%
20019-0.56%$233,702-0.56%$233,702-0.56%0.28%
2001100.43%$234,7190.43%$234,7190.43%0.20%
2001110.14%$235,0580.14%$235,0580.14%0.17%
2001120.57%$236,3900.57%$236,3900.57%0.15%
200210.45%$237,4590.45%$237,4590.45%0.14%
200221.65%$241,3771.65%$241,3771.65%0.14%
20023-0.10%$241,143-0.10%$241,143-0.10%0.15%
200240.70%$242,8240.70%$242,8240.70%0.15%
200251.33%$246,0641.33%$246,0641.33%0.15%
20026-0.93%$243,778-0.93%$243,778-0.93%0.14%
20027-2.09%$238,679-2.09%$238,679-2.09%0.14%
200280.86%$240,7430.86%$240,7430.86%0.14%
20029-2.67%$234,307-2.67%$234,307-2.67%0.14%
2002102.31%$239,7112.31%$239,7112.31%0.13%
2002112.36%$245,3602.36%$245,3602.36%0.12%
2002120.82%$247,3650.82%$247,3650.82%0.10%
20031-1.56%$243,512-1.56%$243,512-1.56%0.10%
200320.10%$243,7600.10%$243,7600.10%0.10%
20033-0.11%$243,504-0.11%$243,504-0.11%0.10%
200343.40%$251,7923.40%$251,7923.40%0.09%
200354.24%$262,4674.24%$262,4674.24%0.09%
200360.18%$262,9430.18%$262,9430.18%0.09%
20037-3.38%$254,068-3.38%$254,068-3.38%0.07%
200380.40%$255,0830.40%$255,0830.40%0.08%
200391.72%$259,4671.72%$259,4671.72%0.08%
2003100.44%$260,6200.44%$260,6200.44%0.08%
2003110.54%$262,0300.54%$262,0300.54%0.08%
2003123.52%$271,2493.52%$271,2493.52%0.08%
200410.48%$272,5460.48%$272,5460.48%0.08%
200421.38%$276,3081.38%$276,3081.38%0.08%
200430.32%$277,2040.32%$277,2040.32%0.08%
20044-2.17%$271,186-2.17%$271,186-2.17%0.08%
20045-0.34%$270,270-0.34%$270,270-0.34%0.08%
200461.11%$273,2671.11%$273,2671.11%0.09%
200470.34%$274,1920.34%$274,1920.34%0.11%
200482.07%$279,8742.07%$279,8742.07%0.12%
200490.66%$281,7280.66%$281,7280.66%0.13%
2004100.66%$283,5970.66%$283,5970.66%0.14%
2004110.89%$286,1320.89%$286,1320.89%0.16%
2004121.96%$291,7391.96%$291,7391.96%0.18%
20051-0.09%$291,468-0.09%$291,468-0.09%0.18%
200521.25%$295,1181.25%$295,1181.25%0.21%
20053-1.41%$290,944-1.41%$290,944-1.41%0.23%
200540.94%$293,6720.94%$293,6720.94%0.23%
200551.07%$296,8101.07%$296,8101.07%0.24%
200560.87%$299,4010.87%$299,4010.87%0.25%
200570.09%$299,6770.09%$299,6770.09%0.26%
200580.78%$302,0180.78%$302,0180.78%0.28%
20059-0.25%$301,263-0.25%$301,263-0.25%0.29%
200510-1.34%$297,230-1.34%$297,230-1.34%0.29%
2005111.03%$300,2901.03%$300,2901.03%0.33%
2005120.53%$301,8960.53%$301,8960.53%0.32%
200610.85%$304,4750.85%$304,4750.85%0.33%
200620.80%$306,9110.80%$306,9110.80%0.37%
20063-0.66%$304,875-0.66%$304,875-0.66%0.38%
200641.09%$308,2021.09%$308,2021.09%0.38%
20065-0.66%$306,177-0.66%$306,177-0.66%0.39%
200660.58%$307,9550.58%$307,9550.58%0.40%
200672.14%$314,5322.14%$314,5322.14%0.41%
200681.81%$320,2331.81%$320,2331.81%0.42%
200691.23%$324,1861.23%$324,1861.23%0.41%
2006101.64%$329,5031.64%$329,5031.64%0.40%
2006111.30%$333,7871.30%$333,7871.30%0.42%
2006120.65%$335,9470.65%$335,9470.65%0.41%
200710.32%$337,0250.32%$337,0250.32%0.41%
200720.91%$340,1060.91%$340,1060.91%0.42%
200730.63%$342,2540.63%$342,2540.63%0.42%
200741.73%$348,1601.73%$348,1601.73%0.41%
200750.45%$349,7150.45%$349,7150.45%0.40%
20076-1.19%$345,543-1.19%$345,543-1.19%0.39%
20077-0.73%$343,030-0.73%$343,030-0.73%0.39%
200781.42%$347,8991.42%$347,8991.42%0.40%
200791.72%$353,8701.72%$353,8701.72%0.33%
2007100.94%$357,2030.94%$357,2030.94%0.31%
200711-0.18%$356,568-0.18%$356,568-0.18%0.32%
200712-0.50%$354,779-0.50%$354,779-0.50%0.26%
20081-0.82%$351,852-0.82%$351,852-0.82%0.28%
20082-1.29%$347,300-1.29%$347,300-1.29%0.16%
200830.38%$348,6150.38%$348,6150.38%0.15%
200841.18%$352,7241.18%$352,7241.18%0.11%
20085-0.56%$350,751-0.56%$350,751-0.56%0.12%
20086-3.41%$338,790-3.41%$338,790-3.41%0.15%
200870.15%$339,2890.15%$339,2890.15%0.16%
200880.78%$341,9510.78%$341,9510.78%0.14%
20089-3.47%$330,081-3.47%$330,081-3.47%0.14%
200810-7.19%$306,335-7.19%$306,335-7.19%0.08%
2008110.33%$307,3450.33%$307,3450.33%0.04%
2008124.07%$319,8594.07%$319,8594.07%0.00%
20091-4.62%$305,083-4.62%$305,083-4.62%0.01%
20092-4.96%$289,959-4.96%$289,959-4.96%0.02%
200932.94%$298,4712.94%$298,4712.94%0.02%
200943.54%$309,0423.54%$309,0423.54%0.02%
200954.39%$322,6094.39%$322,6094.39%0.01%
200961.25%$326,6481.25%$326,6481.25%0.01%
200975.68%$345,1915.68%$345,1915.68%0.02%
200982.32%$353,2152.32%$353,2152.32%0.02%
200991.87%$359,8071.87%$359,8071.87%0.01%
200910-0.05%$359,627-0.05%$359,627-0.05%0.01%
2009113.20%$371,1523.20%$371,1523.20%0.00%
200912-0.01%$371,114-0.01%$371,114-0.01%0.01%
20101-0.29%$370,021-0.29%$370,021-0.29%0.01%
201021.08%$374,0291.08%$374,0291.08%0.01%
201031.99%$381,4651.99%$381,4651.99%0.01%
201041.49%$387,1641.49%$387,1641.49%0.01%
20105-2.71%$376,686-2.71%$376,686-2.71%0.01%
201060.19%$377,4090.19%$377,4090.19%0.01%
201073.49%$390,5893.49%$390,5893.49%0.02%
201080.86%$393,9310.86%$393,9310.86%0.01%
201092.70%$404,5872.70%$404,5872.70%0.01%
2010100.88%$408,1450.88%$408,1450.88%0.01%
201011-0.92%$404,399-0.92%$404,399-0.92%0.01%
2010121.54%$410,6261.54%$410,6261.54%0.01%
201110.65%$413,2760.65%$413,2760.65%0.01%
201121.88%$421,0341.88%$421,0341.88%0.01%
201130.14%$421,6330.14%$421,6330.14%0.01%
201142.58%$432,5132.58%$432,5132.58%0.01%
201150.84%$436,1390.84%$436,1390.84%0.00%
20116-1.06%$431,515-1.06%$431,515-1.06%0.01%
201170.04%$431,7080.04%$431,7080.04%0.00%
20118-0.27%$430,552-0.27%$430,552-0.27%0.01%
20119-1.46%$424,258-1.46%$424,258-1.46%0.00%
2011104.03%$441,3684.03%$441,3684.03%0.00%
201111-0.53%$439,035-0.53%$439,035-0.53%0.00%
2011122.53%$450,1642.53%$450,1642.53%0.00%
201211.88%$458,6061.88%$458,6061.88%0.00%
201221.28%$464,4951.28%$464,4951.28%0.01%
201230.46%$466,6340.46%$466,6340.46%0.01%
201240.93%$470,9870.93%$470,9870.93%0.01%
20125-1.43%$464,259-1.43%$464,259-1.43%0.01%
201262.00%$473,5272.00%$473,5272.00%0.01%
201272.44%$485,1012.44%$485,1012.44%0.01%
201280.53%$487,6950.53%$487,6950.53%0.01%
201290.86%$491,8810.86%$491,8810.86%0.01%
2012100.25%$493,0870.25%$493,0870.25%0.01%
2012110.29%$494,4940.29%$494,4940.29%0.01%
2012120.19%$495,4300.19%$495,4300.19%0.01%
201311.45%$502,6221.45%$502,6221.45%0.00%
201321.23%$508,7871.23%$508,7871.23%0.01%
201331.26%$515,2051.26%$515,2051.26%0.01%
201341.97%$525,3441.97%$525,3441.97%0.01%
20135-0.87%$520,792-0.87%$520,792-0.87%0.00%
20136-1.59%$512,493-1.59%$512,493-1.59%0.00%
201372.04%$522,9222.04%$522,9222.04%0.00%
20138-1.87%$513,119-1.87%$513,119-1.87%0.00%
201391.63%$521,4901.63%$521,4901.63%0.00%
2013102.10%$532,4162.10%$532,4162.10%0.00%
2013110.79%$536,6180.79%$536,6180.79%0.00%
2013120.81%$540,9500.81%$540,9500.81%0.01%
20141-0.36%$538,991-0.36%$538,991-0.36%0.01%
201422.06%$550,0932.06%$550,0932.06%0.00%
201430.92%$555,1580.92%$555,1580.92%0.00%
201441.19%$561,7471.19%$561,7471.19%0.00%
201451.21%$568,5541.21%$568,5541.21%0.00%
201460.78%$572,9680.78%$572,9680.78%0.00%
20147-1.00%$567,219-1.00%$567,219-1.00%0.00%
201481.99%$578,4971.99%$578,4971.99%0.00%
20149-1.25%$571,259-1.25%$571,259-1.25%0.00%
2014101.17%$577,9411.17%$577,9411.17%0.00%
2014111.31%$585,5131.31%$585,5131.31%0.00%
201412-0.16%$584,580-0.16%$584,580-0.16%0.00%
201510.55%$587,7800.55%$587,7800.55%0.00%
201520.82%$592,5810.82%$592,5810.82%0.00%
20153-0.10%$591,986-0.10%$591,986-0.10%0.00%
201540.51%$594,9780.51%$594,9780.51%0.00%
20155-0.12%$594,287-0.12%$594,287-0.12%0.00%
20156-2.06%$582,037-2.06%$582,037-2.06%0.00%
201571.23%$589,2221.23%$589,2221.23%0.00%
20158-2.16%$576,473-2.16%$576,473-2.16%0.01%
201590.11%$577,1220.11%$577,1220.11%0.01%
2015103.40%$596,7413.40%$596,7413.40%0.00%
2015110.00%$596,7410.00%$596,7410.00%0.01%
201512-0.79%$592,038-0.79%$592,038-0.79%0.02%
20161-0.20%$590,831-0.20%$590,831-0.20%0.01%
201620.45%$593,4870.45%$593,4870.45%0.03%
201633.52%$614,3503.52%$614,3503.52%0.03%
201640.91%$619,9400.91%$619,9400.91%0.02%
201650.59%$623,5850.59%$623,5850.59%0.02%
201662.18%$637,1792.18%$637,1792.18%0.03%
201671.38%$645,9921.38%$645,9921.38%0.02%
201680.00%$645,9920.00%$645,9920.00%0.02%
20169-0.32%$643,949-0.32%$643,949-0.32%0.03%
201610-1.22%$636,063-1.22%$636,063-1.22%0.02%
201611-0.74%$631,381-0.74%$631,381-0.74%0.03%
2016121.35%$639,8781.35%$639,8781.35%0.04%
201710.27%$641,6360.27%$641,6360.27%0.04%
201721.96%$654,1981.96%$654,1981.96%0.04%
20173-0.04%$653,947-0.04%$653,947-0.04%0.04%
201740.70%$658,4980.70%$658,4980.70%0.06%
201751.15%$666,0851.15%$666,0851.15%0.07%
201760.41%$668,8460.41%$668,8460.41%0.08%
201770.88%$674,7050.88%$674,7050.88%0.08%
201780.53%$678,2700.53%$678,2700.53%0.09%
201790.84%$683,9870.84%$683,9870.84%0.08%
2017100.90%$690,1440.90%$690,1440.90%0.09%
2017111.08%$697,5841.08%$697,5841.08%0.09%
2017121.08%$705,1291.08%$705,1291.08%0.10%
201810.56%$709,0530.56%$709,0530.56%0.11%
20182-2.73%$689,698-2.73%$689,698-2.73%0.12%
20183-0.27%$687,815-0.27%$687,815-0.27%0.14%
20184-0.50%$684,393-0.50%$684,393-0.50%0.14%
201850.65%$688,8680.65%$688,8680.65%0.15%
201860.16%$689,9840.16%$689,9840.16%0.16%
201872.04%$704,0432.04%$704,0432.04%0.16%
201880.57%$708,0230.57%$708,0230.57%0.17%
20189-0.23%$706,406-0.23%$706,406-0.23%0.17%
201810-2.27%$690,370-2.27%$690,370-2.27%0.18%
2018111.63%$701,5951.63%$701,5951.63%0.19%
201812-2.08%$686,994-2.08%$686,994-2.08%0.19%
201913.23%$709,2103.23%$709,2103.23%0.20%
201921.51%$719,8961.51%$719,8961.51%0.20%
201931.88%$733,4061.88%$733,4061.88%0.20%
201941.08%$741,3381.08%$741,3381.08%0.20%
20195-0.65%$736,522-0.65%$736,522-0.65%0.20%
201963.14%$759,6823.14%$759,6823.14%0.19%
201970.49%$763,3910.49%$763,3910.49%0.17%
201981.68%$776,2281.68%$776,2281.68%0.17%
201990.59%$780,8290.59%$780,8290.59%0.16%
2019100.63%$785,7130.63%$785,7130.63%0.15%
2019110.62%$790,5960.62%$790,5960.62%0.13%
2019121.14%$799,6041.14%$799,6041.14%0.13%
202011.28%$809,8481.28%$809,8481.28%0.13%
20202-2.46%$789,946-2.46%$789,946-2.46%0.13%
20203-6.28%$740,301-6.28%$740,301-6.28%0.10%
202045.70%$782,4955.70%$782,4955.70%0.01%
202052.11%$799,0182.11%$799,0182.11%0.01%
202060.47%$802,7870.47%$802,7870.47%0.01%
202072.81%$825,3672.81%$825,3672.81%0.01%
202080.22%$827,1500.22%$827,1500.22%0.01%
20209-0.70%$821,344-0.70%$821,344-0.70%0.01%
202010-1.27%$810,876-1.27%$810,876-1.27%0.01%
2020115.72%$857,2375.72%$857,2375.72%0.01%
2020121.16%$867,2091.16%$867,2091.16%0.01%
20211-1.27%$856,189-1.27%$856,189-1.27%0.01%
202120.64%$861,6990.64%$861,6990.64%0.01%
202131.69%$876,2761.69%$876,2761.69%0.00%
202142.00%$893,8392.00%$893,8392.00%0.00%
202151.41%$906,4711.41%$906,4711.41%0.00%
202160.51%$911,1250.51%$911,1250.51%0.00%
202171.29%$922,8931.29%$922,8931.29%0.00%
202180.94%$931,5650.94%$931,5650.94%0.01%
20219-1.94%$913,458-1.94%$913,458-1.94%0.00%
2021101.94%$931,2221.94%$931,2221.94%0.00%
202111-1.17%$920,315-1.17%$920,315-1.17%0.00%
2021122.24%$940,9152.24%$940,9152.24%0.00%
20221-1.49%$926,939-1.49%$926,939-1.49%0.01%
20222-1.40%$913,938-1.40%$913,938-1.40%0.02%
20223-0.74%$907,131-0.74%$907,131-0.74%0.03%
20224-4.25%$868,543-4.25%$868,543-4.25%0.04%
202251.84%$884,5671.84%$884,5671.84%0.07%
20226-4.30%$846,512-4.30%$846,512-4.30%0.09%
202273.43%$875,5093.43%$875,5093.43%0.14%
Portfolio return and risk metrics
MetricMoving Average ModelBuy & Hold Portfolio
Arithmetic Mean (monthly)0.76%0.76%
Arithmetic Mean (annualized)9.52%9.52%
Geometric Mean (monthly)0.74%0.74%
Geometric Mean (annualized)9.24%9.24%
Standard Deviation (monthly)2.05%2.05%
Standard Deviation (annualized)7.11%7.11%
Downside Deviation (monthly)1.10%1.10%
Maximum Drawdown-18.82%-18.82%
Stock Market Correlation0.710.71
Beta(*)0.320.32
Alpha (annualized)5.49%5.49%
R250.95%50.95%
Sharpe Ratio0.660.66
Sortino Ratio1.051.05
Treynor Ratio (%)14.4614.46
Calmar Ratio0.470.47
Active Return-1.22%-1.22%
Tracking Error11.72%11.72%
Information Ratio-0.10-0.10
Skewness0.010.01
Excess Kurtosis1.751.75
Historical Value-at-Risk (5%)-2.58%-2.58%
Analytical Value-at-Risk (5%)-2.62%-2.62%
Conditional Value-at-Risk (5%)-3.84%-3.84%
Upside Capture Ratio (%)41.7241.72
Downside Capture Ratio (%)19.4519.45
Safe Withdrawal Rate4.56%4.56%
Perpetual Withdrawal Rate4.87%4.87%
Positive Periods414 out of 607 (68.20%)414 out of 607 (68.20%)
Gain/Loss Ratio1.221.22
* US stock market is used as the benchmark for calculations. Value-at-risk metrics are based on monthly values.

Drawdowns for Historical Market Stress Periods

Drawdowns for Historical Market Stress Periods
Stress PeriodStartEndMoving Average ModelBuy & Hold Portfolio
Oil CrisisOct 1973Mar 1974-4.91%-4.91%
Black Monday PeriodSep 1987Nov 1987-5.73%-5.73%
Asian CrisisJul 1997Jan 1998-2.28%-2.28%
Russian Debt DefaultJul 1998Oct 1998-3.64%-3.64%
Dotcom CrashMar 2000Oct 2002-4.78%-4.78%
Subprime CrisisNov 2007Mar 2009-18.82%-18.82%
COVID-19 StartJan 2020Mar 2020-8.59%-8.59%

Drawdowns for Moving Average Model

Drawdowns for Moving Average Model (worst 10)
RankStartEndLengthRecovery ByRecovery TimeUnderwater PeriodDrawdown
1Nov 2007Feb 20091 year 4 monthsSep 20097 months1 year 11 months-18.82%
2Dec 1972Sep 19741 year 10 monthsJun 19759 months2 years 7 months-16.38%
3Sep 1979Mar 19807 monthsMay 19802 months9 months-11.59%
4Jan 2022Jun 20226 months-10.03%
5Feb 2020Mar 20202 monthsJul 20204 months6 months-8.59%
6May 1999Feb 200010 monthsAug 20006 months1 year 4 months-8.44%
7Mar 1987Nov 19879 monthsFeb 19883 months1 year-8.04%
8Feb 1994Nov 199410 monthsMar 19954 months1 year 2 months-7.15%
9Feb 1984May 19844 monthsAug 19843 months7 months-5.98%
10Jul 1981Sep 19813 monthsNov 19812 months5 months-5.54%
Worst 10 drawdowns included above

Drawdowns for Buy & Hold Portfolio

Drawdowns for Buy & Hold Portfolio (worst 10)
RankStartEndLengthRecovery ByRecovery TimeUnderwater PeriodDrawdown
1Nov 2007Feb 20091 year 4 monthsSep 20097 months1 year 11 months-18.82%
2Dec 1972Sep 19741 year 10 monthsJun 19759 months2 years 7 months-16.38%
3Sep 1979Mar 19807 monthsMay 19802 months9 months-11.59%
4Jan 2022Jun 20226 months-10.03%
5Feb 2020Mar 20202 monthsJul 20204 months6 months-8.59%
6May 1999Feb 200010 monthsAug 20006 months1 year 4 months-8.44%
7Mar 1987Nov 19879 monthsFeb 19883 months1 year-8.04%
8Feb 1994Nov 199410 monthsMar 19954 months1 year 2 months-7.15%
9Feb 1984May 19844 monthsAug 19843 months7 months-5.98%
10Jul 1981Sep 19813 monthsNov 19812 months5 months-5.54%
Worst 10 drawdowns included above
Rolling returns summary
Roll PeriodMoving Average ModelBuy & Hold Portfolio
AverageHighLowAverageHighLow
1 year9.77%39.91%-16.51%9.77%39.91%-16.51%
3 years9.80%25.31%-1.88%9.80%25.31%-1.88%
5 years9.91%22.30%0.97%9.91%22.30%0.97%
7 years9.97%19.53%2.65%9.97%19.53%2.65%
10 years10.17%16.45%4.27%10.17%16.45%4.27%
15 years10.17%15.08%6.16%10.17%15.08%6.16%
Timing periods and related holdings for the timing portfolio
#StartEndMonthsAssetsAsset PerformanceMoving Average ModelBuy & Hold Portfolio
2Aug 2022Aug 20221Please sign-in for forward signals---
1Jan 1972Jul 2022607100.00% Vanguard Wellesley Income Inv (VWINX)VWINX: 8,655.09%8,655.09%8,655.09%