Portfolio Optimization

Portfolio Optimization Configuration
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Asset Groups
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Portfolio Optimization Results (Jan 2004 - Sep 2026) Save

Note: The time period was constrained by the available data for iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM) [May 2003 - Sep 2026].
Portfolio optimization results with the goal to maximize Sharpe ratio. The possible range of expected annual portfolio returns for the given period taking into account the specified constraints is 5.61% to 9.32%. Refer to the efficient frontier section for additional details.

Maximum Sharpe Ratio

Ticker Name Allocation
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF 40.00%
IJS iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF 5.17%
EFA iShares MSCI EAFE ETF 5.00%
EEM iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF 5.00%
TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF 9.83%
IEF iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF 30.00%
LQD iShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETF 5.00%

Performance Summary

Portfolio performance statistics
MetricMaximum Sharpe Ratio
Start Balance$10,000
End Balance$50,382
Annualized Return (CAGR)7.37%
Expected Return7.53%
Standard Deviation8.90%
Best Year20.61%
Worst Year-17.86%
Maximum Drawdown -28.05%
Sharpe Ratio (ex-ante)0.65
Sharpe Ratio (ex-post)0.65
Sortino Ratio0.95
Results based on historical returns. Expected return is the annualized monthly arithmetic mean return.

Portfolio Growth

   

Annual Returns

Trailing Returns

Trailing Returns
NameTotal ReturnAnnualized ReturnAnnualized Standard Deviation
3 MonthYear To Date1 year3 year5 year10 year20 yearFull3 year5 year
Maximum Sharpe Ratio-2.02%4.88%6.84%12.91%5.21%7.49%7.26%7.37%9.17%11.45%
Trailing return and volatility are as of last calendar month ending September 2026

Efficient Frontier Assets

Efficient Frontier Assets
#AssetGroupExpected ReturnStandard DeviationSharpe RatioMin. WeightMax. Weight
1State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETFEquity11.39%14.54%0.6625.00%40.00%
2iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETFEquity10.76%20.21%0.4455.00%20.00%
3iShares MSCI EAFE ETFEquity7.81%16.47%0.3675.00%30.00%
4iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETFEquity9.83%20.77%0.3885.00%15.00%
5iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETFFixed Income3.81%13.45%0.1535.00%30.00%
6iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETFFixed Income3.18%6.49%0.2195.00%30.00%
7iShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETFFixed Income4.03%7.82%0.2905.00%20.00%
Results based on historical returns. Expected return is the annualized monthly arithmetic mean return. Ex-ante Sharpe Ratio calculated using U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Rate returns as the risk-free rate.
Asset Groups
Asset GroupMin. WeightMax. Weight
Equity20.00%80.00%
Fixed Income20.00%80.00%

Asset Correlations

Efficient Frontier Asset Correlations
NameTickerSPYIJSEFAEEMTLTIEFLQD
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETFSPY1.000.840.860.74-0.08-0.070.43
iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETFIJS0.841.000.750.66-0.15-0.140.34
iShares MSCI EAFE ETFEFA0.860.751.000.85-0.040.000.49
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETFEEM0.740.660.851.00-0.05-0.020.43
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETFTLT-0.08-0.15-0.04-0.051.000.920.64
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETFIEF-0.07-0.140.00-0.020.921.000.66
iShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETFLQD0.430.340.490.430.640.661.00
Based on monthly returns from Jan 2004 to Sep 2026

Efficient Frontier

Efficient Frontier Portfolios

Efficient Frontier Assets
#State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETFiShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETFiShares MSCI EAFE ETFiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETFiShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETFiShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETFiShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETFExpected Return *Standard Deviation *Sharpe Ratio *
114.50%5.00%5.00%5.00%20.50%30.00%20.00%5.61%7.59%0.508
214.99%5.00%5.00%5.00%20.01%30.00%20.00%5.65%7.59%0.513
315.49%5.00%5.00%5.00%19.51%30.00%20.00%5.69%7.59%0.518
415.98%5.00%5.00%5.00%19.02%30.00%20.00%5.73%7.59%0.522
516.48%5.00%5.00%5.00%18.52%30.00%20.00%5.76%7.60%0.527
616.97%5.00%5.00%5.00%18.03%30.00%20.00%5.80%7.60%0.531
717.47%5.00%5.00%5.00%17.53%30.00%20.00%5.84%7.61%0.536
817.96%5.00%5.00%5.00%17.04%30.00%20.00%5.88%7.62%0.540
918.46%5.00%5.00%5.00%16.54%30.00%20.00%5.91%7.63%0.544
1018.95%5.00%5.00%5.00%16.05%30.00%20.00%5.95%7.64%0.548
1119.44%5.00%5.00%5.00%15.56%30.00%20.00%5.99%7.65%0.552
1219.94%5.00%5.00%5.00%15.06%30.00%20.00%6.03%7.67%0.556
1320.43%5.00%5.00%5.00%14.57%30.00%20.00%6.06%7.68%0.560
1420.93%5.00%5.00%5.00%14.07%30.00%20.00%6.10%7.70%0.564
1521.42%5.00%5.00%5.00%13.58%30.00%20.00%6.14%7.72%0.567
1621.92%5.00%5.00%5.00%13.08%30.00%20.00%6.18%7.74%0.571
1722.41%5.00%5.00%5.00%12.59%30.00%20.00%6.21%7.76%0.574
1822.91%5.00%5.00%5.00%12.09%30.00%20.00%6.25%7.78%0.577
1923.40%5.00%5.00%5.00%11.60%30.00%20.00%6.29%7.80%0.580
2023.90%5.00%5.00%5.00%11.10%30.00%20.00%6.33%7.83%0.583
2124.39%5.00%5.00%5.00%10.61%30.00%20.00%6.36%7.85%0.586
2224.91%5.00%5.00%5.00%10.75%30.00%19.35%6.40%7.88%0.589
2325.42%5.00%5.00%5.00%11.07%30.00%18.51%6.44%7.91%0.591
2425.94%5.00%5.00%5.00%11.39%30.00%17.67%6.48%7.94%0.594
2526.46%5.00%5.00%5.00%11.71%30.00%16.83%6.51%7.96%0.597
2626.98%5.00%5.00%5.00%12.03%30.00%15.99%6.55%7.99%0.599
2727.50%5.00%5.00%5.00%12.35%30.00%15.15%6.59%8.02%0.602
2828.02%5.00%5.00%5.00%12.67%30.00%14.31%6.63%8.05%0.604
2928.54%5.00%5.00%5.00%12.99%30.00%13.47%6.66%8.08%0.607
3029.05%5.00%5.00%5.00%13.31%30.00%12.63%6.70%8.11%0.609
3129.57%5.00%5.00%5.00%13.64%30.00%11.79%6.74%8.14%0.612
3230.09%5.00%5.00%5.00%13.96%30.00%10.95%6.78%8.17%0.614
3330.61%5.00%5.00%5.00%14.28%30.00%10.11%6.81%8.20%0.616
3431.13%5.00%5.00%5.00%14.60%30.00%9.27%6.85%8.23%0.619
3531.65%5.00%5.00%5.00%14.92%30.00%8.43%6.89%8.26%0.621
3632.17%5.00%5.00%5.00%15.24%30.00%7.59%6.93%8.29%0.623
3732.68%5.00%5.00%5.00%15.56%30.00%6.75%6.96%8.32%0.625
3833.20%5.00%5.00%5.00%15.88%30.00%5.91%7.00%8.35%0.627
3933.72%5.00%5.00%5.00%16.20%30.00%5.07%7.04%8.39%0.629
4034.22%5.00%5.00%5.00%15.78%30.00%5.00%7.08%8.42%0.631
4134.71%5.00%5.00%5.00%15.29%30.00%5.00%7.11%8.45%0.633
4235.21%5.00%5.00%5.00%14.79%30.00%5.00%7.15%8.49%0.635
4335.70%5.00%5.00%5.00%14.30%30.00%5.00%7.19%8.52%0.637
4436.20%5.00%5.00%5.00%13.80%30.00%5.00%7.23%8.56%0.638
4536.69%5.00%5.00%5.00%13.31%30.00%5.00%7.26%8.60%0.640
4637.19%5.00%5.00%5.00%12.81%30.00%5.00%7.30%8.64%0.641
4737.68%5.00%5.00%5.00%12.32%30.00%5.00%7.34%8.68%0.643
4838.18%5.00%5.00%5.00%11.82%30.00%5.00%7.38%8.72%0.644
4938.67%5.00%5.00%5.00%11.33%30.00%5.00%7.41%8.76%0.645
5039.17%5.00%5.00%5.00%10.83%30.00%5.00%7.45%8.81%0.646
5139.66%5.00%5.00%5.00%10.34%30.00%5.00%7.49%8.85%0.647
5240.00%5.17%5.00%5.00%9.83%30.00%5.00%7.53%8.90%0.648
5340.00%5.71%5.00%5.00%9.29%30.00%5.00%7.56%8.97%0.647
5440.00%6.25%5.00%5.00%8.75%30.00%5.00%7.60%9.03%0.647
5540.00%6.79%5.00%5.00%8.21%30.00%5.00%7.64%9.10%0.646
5640.00%7.33%5.00%5.00%7.67%30.00%5.00%7.68%9.17%0.645
5740.00%7.87%5.00%5.00%7.13%30.00%5.00%7.71%9.24%0.644
5840.00%8.41%5.00%5.00%6.59%30.00%5.00%7.75%9.31%0.643
5940.00%8.95%5.00%5.00%6.05%30.00%5.00%7.79%9.38%0.642
6040.00%9.45%5.00%5.00%6.03%29.52%5.00%7.83%9.46%0.641
6140.00%9.89%5.00%5.00%6.69%28.42%5.00%7.86%9.54%0.640
6240.00%10.33%5.00%5.00%7.34%27.33%5.00%7.90%9.61%0.639
6340.00%10.77%5.00%5.00%8.00%26.23%5.00%7.94%9.69%0.638
6440.00%11.21%5.00%5.00%8.66%25.14%5.00%7.98%9.76%0.636
6540.00%11.65%5.00%5.00%9.31%24.04%5.00%8.01%9.84%0.635
6640.00%12.09%5.00%5.00%9.97%22.95%5.00%8.05%9.92%0.634
6740.00%12.53%5.00%5.00%10.62%21.85%5.00%8.09%10.00%0.633
6840.00%12.97%5.00%5.00%11.28%20.75%5.00%8.13%10.07%0.632
6940.00%13.41%5.00%5.00%11.93%19.66%5.00%8.16%10.15%0.631
7040.00%13.85%5.00%5.00%12.59%18.56%5.00%8.20%10.23%0.630
7140.00%14.29%5.00%5.00%13.24%17.47%5.00%8.24%10.31%0.628
7240.00%14.73%5.00%5.00%13.90%16.37%5.00%8.28%10.39%0.627
7340.00%15.17%5.00%5.00%14.55%15.28%5.00%8.31%10.47%0.626
7440.00%15.61%5.00%5.00%15.21%14.18%5.00%8.35%10.55%0.625
7540.00%16.05%5.00%5.00%15.86%13.09%5.00%8.39%10.63%0.624
7640.00%16.49%5.00%5.00%16.52%11.99%5.00%8.43%10.70%0.623
7740.00%16.93%5.00%5.00%17.17%10.89%5.00%8.46%10.78%0.621
7840.00%17.37%5.00%5.00%17.83%9.80%5.00%8.50%10.86%0.620
7940.00%17.81%5.00%5.00%18.48%8.70%5.00%8.54%10.95%0.619
8040.00%18.25%5.00%5.00%19.14%7.61%5.00%8.58%11.03%0.618
8140.00%18.69%5.00%5.00%19.79%6.51%5.00%8.61%11.11%0.617
8240.00%19.13%5.00%5.00%20.45%5.42%5.00%8.65%11.19%0.616
8340.00%19.64%5.00%5.00%20.36%5.00%5.00%8.69%11.27%0.615
8440.00%20.00%5.00%5.20%19.80%5.00%5.00%8.73%11.35%0.614
8540.00%20.00%5.00%5.83%19.17%5.00%5.00%8.76%11.44%0.612
8640.00%20.00%5.00%6.45%18.55%5.00%5.00%8.80%11.52%0.611
8740.00%20.00%5.00%7.07%17.93%5.00%5.00%8.84%11.61%0.609
8840.00%20.00%5.00%7.70%17.30%5.00%5.00%8.88%11.70%0.608
8940.00%20.00%5.00%8.32%16.68%5.00%5.00%8.91%11.80%0.606
9040.00%20.00%5.00%8.94%16.06%5.00%5.00%8.95%11.89%0.605
9140.00%20.00%5.00%9.57%15.43%5.00%5.00%8.99%11.98%0.603
9240.00%20.00%5.00%10.19%14.81%5.00%5.00%9.03%12.08%0.602
9340.00%20.00%5.00%10.82%14.18%5.00%5.00%9.06%12.18%0.600
9440.00%20.00%5.00%11.44%13.56%5.00%5.00%9.10%12.27%0.598
9540.00%20.00%5.00%12.06%12.94%5.00%5.00%9.14%12.37%0.596
9640.00%20.00%5.00%12.69%12.31%5.00%5.00%9.18%12.47%0.594
9740.00%20.00%5.00%13.31%11.69%5.00%5.00%9.21%12.58%0.593
9840.00%20.00%5.00%13.93%11.07%5.00%5.00%9.25%12.68%0.591
9940.00%20.00%5.00%14.56%10.44%5.00%5.00%9.29%12.78%0.589
10040.00%20.00%5.00%15.00%5.01%5.00%9.99%9.33%13.05%0.580
*Annualized ex-ante values shown for portfolio return and volatility. Ex-ante Sharpe Ratio calculated using historical U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Rate returns as the risk-free rate.

Risk and Return Metrics

Portfolio return and risk metrics
MetricMaximum Sharpe Ratio
Arithmetic Mean (monthly)0.63%
Arithmetic Mean (annualized)7.79%
Geometric Mean (monthly)0.59%
Geometric Mean (annualized)7.37%
Standard Deviation (monthly)2.57%
Standard Deviation (annualized)8.90%
Downside Deviation (monthly)1.68%
Maximum Drawdown-28.05%
Benchmark Correlation0.91
Beta(*)0.54
Alpha (annualized)1.38%
R282.80%
Sharpe Ratio0.65
Sortino Ratio0.95
Treynor Ratio (%)10.70
Calmar Ratio3.06
Modigliani–Modigliani Measure11.50%
Active Return-3.41%
Tracking Error7.86%
Information Ratio-0.43
Skewness-0.66
Excess Kurtosis2.02
Historical Value-at-Risk (5%)3.78%
Analytical Value-at-Risk (5%)3.59%
Conditional Value-at-Risk (5%)5.85%
Upside Capture Ratio (%)53.49
Downside Capture Ratio (%)56.48
Safe Withdrawal Rate7.28%
Perpetual Withdrawal Rate4.53%
Positive Periods184 out of 273 (67.40%)
Gain/Loss Ratio0.92
* U.S. Stock Market is used as the benchmark for calculations. Value-at-risk metrics are monthly values.

Annual Returns

Annual returns for the configured portfolios
YearInflationMaximum Sharpe Ratio ReturnMaximum Sharpe Ratio BalanceState Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF (IJS)iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA)iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM)iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF)iShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETF (LQD)
20263.37%4.88%$50,38212.71%13.77%9.89%22.69%-8.01%-4.63%-4.35%
20252.68%13.92%$48,03917.72%6.54%31.55%33.98%4.25%8.03%7.90%
20242.89%9.41%$42,17024.89%7.34%3.51%6.50%-8.06%-0.64%0.86%
20233.35%14.25%$38,54226.19%14.69%18.40%8.99%2.77%3.64%9.40%
20226.45%-17.86%$33,735-18.17%-11.33%-14.35%-20.56%-31.24%-15.16%-17.93%
20217.04%11.20%$41,07028.75%30.53%11.46%-3.62%-4.60%-3.33%-1.84%
20201.36%15.39%$36,93518.37%2.63%7.59%17.03%18.15%10.01%10.97%
20192.29%20.61%$32,00831.22%24.12%22.03%18.20%14.12%8.03%17.37%
20181.91%-3.69%$26,539-4.56%-12.84%-13.81%-15.31%-1.61%0.99%-3.79%
20172.11%14.09%$27,55521.70%11.35%25.10%37.28%9.18%2.55%7.06%
20162.07%7.92%$24,15112.00%31.25%1.37%10.87%1.18%1.01%6.21%
20150.73%-0.15%$22,3781.25%-6.90%-1.00%-16.18%-1.79%1.51%-1.25%
20140.76%11.04%$22,41213.46%7.56%-6.20%-3.92%27.30%9.07%8.21%
20131.50%11.15%$20,18432.31%39.34%21.39%-3.70%-13.37%-6.09%-2.00%
20121.74%11.40%$18,16015.99%18.24%18.82%19.10%2.63%3.66%10.58%
20112.96%7.79%$16,3021.89%-1.65%-12.25%-18.82%33.96%15.64%9.73%
20101.50%13.65%$15,12415.06%24.69%8.15%16.51%9.05%9.37%9.33%
20092.72%11.67%$13,30826.37%22.36%26.95%68.93%-21.80%-6.59%8.46%
20080.09%-15.43%$11,917-36.81%-29.39%-41.04%-48.88%33.93%17.91%2.40%
20074.08%8.36%$14,0915.14%-5.56%9.94%33.31%10.29%10.37%3.73%
20062.54%11.11%$13,00315.85%19.37%25.81%31.19%0.71%2.52%4.22%
20053.42%6.33%$11,7034.83%5.99%13.32%32.62%8.61%2.64%1.16%
20043.26%10.06%$11,00610.70%22.60%18.95%24.63%8.71%4.13%5.72%
Annual return for 2026 is from 01/01/2026 to 09/30/2026

Monthly Returns

Monthly returns for the configured portfolios
YearMonthMaximum Sharpe Ratio ReturnMaximum Sharpe Ratio BalanceState Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF (IJS)iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA)iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM)iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF)iShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETF (LQD)
20269-2.32%$50,382-0.33%-5.84%-3.31%-0.34%-5.38%-3.35%-3.39%
202681.54%$51,5792.68%0.49%1.77%4.57%0.73%0.12%0.39%
20267-1.22%$50,7970.03%-0.53%1.64%-6.31%-4.47%-1.39%-2.24%
202660.09%$51,422-1.03%5.00%0.68%0.22%1.17%0.25%0.11%
202652.73%$51,3775.26%1.08%2.42%7.20%0.53%-0.02%0.86%
202645.46%$50,01110.51%9.15%5.34%12.68%-0.84%-0.15%0.28%
20263-4.22%$47,420-4.93%-3.37%-7.83%-9.25%-4.23%-2.32%-2.07%
202621.52%$49,508-0.86%1.40%4.61%5.89%4.63%2.47%1.38%
202611.52%$48,7681.47%6.49%4.90%8.02%-0.03%-0.23%0.34%
202512-0.21%$48,0390.08%0.79%2.72%2.17%-2.65%-0.76%-0.73%
2025110.54%$48,1400.19%2.87%0.74%-1.77%0.27%0.99%0.93%
2025101.53%$47,8792.38%-0.35%1.20%3.56%1.38%0.71%0.15%
202592.60%$47,1583.56%1.42%2.07%7.10%3.59%0.65%1.88%
202582.17%$45,9632.05%8.62%4.52%2.68%0.01%1.64%1.04%
202570.63%$44,9862.30%1.38%-2.09%0.66%-1.14%-0.59%-0.09%
202563.60%$44,7065.14%4.37%2.39%6.99%2.67%1.60%2.08%
202552.50%$43,1536.28%4.27%4.79%4.02%-3.21%-1.24%0.21%
20254-0.29%$42,101-0.87%-5.81%3.70%0.14%-1.36%1.05%-0.27%
20253-2.53%$42,222-5.57%-6.39%0.18%1.13%-1.21%0.34%-0.46%
202520.94%$43,319-1.27%-5.40%2.95%1.15%5.69%2.80%2.37%
202511.77%$42,9172.69%1.71%4.80%2.15%0.49%0.62%0.58%
202412-2.99%$42,170-2.41%-6.86%-2.95%-1.69%-6.38%-2.26%-2.67%
2024113.38%$43,4695.96%10.77%-0.32%-2.68%1.99%1.02%1.79%
202410-2.58%$42,046-0.89%-1.76%-5.27%-3.07%-5.46%-3.39%-3.18%
202491.92%$43,1582.10%0.93%0.78%5.74%1.99%1.38%1.96%
202481.78%$42,3442.34%-1.38%3.26%0.98%2.11%1.34%1.87%
202472.63%$41,6031.21%11.79%2.59%0.85%3.64%2.90%2.64%
202461.88%$40,5393.53%-2.70%-1.81%2.62%1.81%1.22%0.59%
202453.54%$39,7895.06%4.56%5.06%1.95%2.88%1.80%2.21%
20244-3.86%$38,428-4.03%-6.50%-3.24%-0.22%-6.45%-3.13%-3.24%
202432.16%$39,9693.27%3.38%3.38%2.73%0.78%0.73%1.54%
202421.62%$39,1235.22%2.37%2.99%4.17%-2.26%-2.08%-1.94%
20241-0.11%$38,4981.59%-5.45%-0.45%-4.53%-2.25%0.07%-0.44%
2023125.19%$38,5424.57%13.35%5.36%3.60%8.67%3.77%4.87%
2023117.64%$36,6409.13%9.07%8.22%7.79%9.92%4.55%7.57%
202310-2.74%$34,039-2.17%-6.36%-2.90%-3.29%-5.46%-1.93%-2.41%
20239-4.46%$34,999-4.74%-6.28%-3.65%-3.11%-7.95%-3.14%-3.55%
20238-2.03%$36,632-1.63%-5.01%-3.93%-6.63%-3.14%-0.73%-1.23%
202371.62%$37,3893.27%6.03%2.70%6.04%-2.54%-0.65%0.05%
202363.16%$36,7956.48%8.49%4.49%4.40%0.22%-1.26%0.81%
20235-1.14%$35,6680.46%-3.66%-4.01%-2.40%-3.01%-1.44%-1.76%
202340.93%$36,0791.60%-2.39%2.94%-0.84%0.34%0.81%0.60%
202333.25%$35,7473.71%-6.48%3.13%3.22%4.84%3.72%3.85%
20232-3.29%$34,621-2.51%-1.73%-3.07%-7.57%-4.85%-3.27%-4.17%
202316.12%$35,8016.29%11.95%9.00%9.13%7.64%3.58%5.16%
202212-3.64%$33,735-5.76%-6.49%-1.82%-2.65%-2.63%-1.49%-1.56%
2022115.98%$35,0115.56%3.81%13.17%15.59%7.15%3.61%6.65%
2022103.13%$33,0368.13%14.40%5.89%-1.98%-5.97%-1.46%-0.75%
20229-7.80%$32,034-9.24%-10.41%-9.22%-11.54%-8.23%-4.73%-5.98%
20228-4.05%$34,744-4.08%-4.16%-6.12%-1.33%-4.56%-3.85%-4.43%
202275.71%$36,2099.21%8.53%5.17%-0.35%2.43%2.96%4.44%
20226-5.02%$34,252-8.25%-8.96%-8.72%-5.14%-1.27%-0.86%-3.62%
202250.40%$36,0620.23%2.32%2.00%0.61%-2.25%0.62%1.86%
20224-7.01%$35,919-8.78%-6.38%-6.74%-6.14%-9.42%-4.23%-6.70%
20223-0.51%$38,6283.76%0.50%0.52%-3.38%-5.45%-4.06%-2.89%
20222-1.81%$38,828-2.95%2.28%-3.43%-4.32%-1.63%-0.30%-2.13%
20221-3.72%$39,543-5.27%-4.40%-3.63%-0.02%-3.91%-2.11%-3.59%
2021122.00%$41,0704.63%4.12%4.41%1.53%-2.01%-0.52%-0.03%
202111-0.29%$40,263-0.80%-2.62%-4.53%-4.08%2.77%1.09%-0.12%
2021103.30%$40,3827.02%2.86%3.18%1.07%2.46%-0.44%0.53%
20219-3.14%$39,090-4.66%-1.46%-3.26%-3.87%-2.91%-1.60%-1.51%
202181.27%$40,3562.98%1.82%1.45%1.57%-0.34%-0.39%-0.34%
202171.50%$39,8512.44%-4.36%0.77%-6.44%3.72%1.99%1.42%
202161.71%$39,2622.25%-0.71%-1.08%0.95%4.42%1.02%2.21%
202150.88%$38,6030.66%3.89%3.48%1.65%0.00%0.43%0.62%
202143.01%$38,2665.29%1.69%2.95%1.20%2.49%1.00%1.04%
202130.89%$37,1484.54%5.61%2.51%-0.73%-5.24%-2.39%-1.48%
202120.44%$36,8212.78%10.80%2.24%0.79%-5.73%-2.36%-2.26%
20211-0.74%$36,661-1.02%6.25%-0.78%3.17%-3.63%-1.09%-1.83%
2020122.29%$36,9353.71%7.50%5.02%7.13%-1.23%-0.24%0.15%
2020116.96%$36,10710.88%19.21%14.27%8.99%1.66%0.34%3.77%
202010-1.69%$33,757-2.49%3.66%-3.55%1.41%-3.39%-1.38%-0.51%
20209-1.76%$34,337-3.74%-5.18%-2.05%-1.01%0.77%0.33%-0.44%
202082.56%$34,9536.98%5.07%4.72%2.89%-5.05%-0.97%-1.78%
202073.85%$34,0815.89%2.58%1.94%8.25%4.44%0.85%3.10%
202061.55%$32,8191.78%3.58%3.50%6.61%0.34%0.04%2.13%
202052.51%$32,3174.76%2.55%5.43%2.97%-1.76%0.33%2.46%
202046.90%$31,52712.70%13.89%5.82%7.35%1.22%0.27%4.85%
20203-6.38%$29,492-12.46%-25.76%-14.11%-15.77%6.38%3.72%-6.31%
20202-2.67%$31,503-7.92%-10.15%-7.77%-3.78%6.63%2.96%1.09%
202011.13%$32,368-0.04%-6.31%-2.82%-6.15%7.69%3.47%2.45%
2019121.28%$32,0082.90%2.84%2.98%7.71%-3.20%-0.93%0.53%
2019111.42%$31,6043.62%2.71%1.13%-0.09%-0.41%-0.69%0.47%
2019101.34%$31,1622.21%2.00%3.39%4.18%-1.11%0.19%0.44%
201990.65%$30,7521.95%5.57%3.16%1.69%-2.68%-1.19%-0.76%
201981.24%$30,552-1.67%-5.14%-1.92%-3.78%11.04%3.95%3.88%
201970.49%$30,1771.51%1.30%-1.95%-2.66%0.26%0.04%0.25%
201964.41%$30,0296.96%7.66%5.91%6.21%0.95%1.22%3.25%
20195-2.02%$28,762-6.38%-9.98%-5.03%-7.33%6.84%3.05%1.65%
201941.79%$29,3544.09%4.32%2.93%2.35%-1.99%-0.52%0.44%
201932.11%$28,8371.81%-3.91%0.92%1.13%5.57%2.66%2.93%
201921.26%$28,2403.24%4.13%2.54%-1.53%-1.38%-0.52%-0.20%
201915.09%$27,8898.01%12.26%6.63%10.34%0.38%0.65%3.37%
201812-3.09%$26,539-8.79%-12.38%-5.35%-3.50%5.85%2.80%1.86%
2018111.60%$27,3851.85%0.57%0.50%4.90%1.79%1.33%-0.36%
201810-4.60%$26,955-6.91%-9.94%-8.13%-8.76%-2.93%-0.30%-2.05%
20189-0.55%$28,2560.59%-3.05%0.97%-0.58%-2.86%-1.20%-0.14%
201881.57%$28,4123.19%3.14%-2.24%-3.77%1.31%1.01%0.02%
201871.70%$27,9723.70%2.62%2.85%3.53%-1.44%-0.53%1.34%
201860.06%$27,5030.58%0.80%-1.57%-4.54%0.65%0.20%-0.49%
201851.57%$27,4852.43%5.87%-1.89%-2.62%2.01%0.99%0.52%
20184-0.43%$27,0610.52%1.76%1.52%-2.82%-2.09%-1.28%-1.57%
20183-0.39%$27,179-2.74%1.37%-0.84%0.54%2.86%1.16%0.56%
20182-2.89%$27,284-3.64%-4.04%-4.83%-5.90%-3.04%-0.93%-2.24%
201811.96%$28,0965.64%1.33%5.02%8.30%-3.26%-2.15%-1.23%
2017121.01%$27,5551.21%-0.37%1.35%3.77%1.81%0.18%1.22%
2017111.42%$27,2783.06%3.76%0.69%-0.39%0.74%-0.28%-0.12%
2017101.17%$26,8982.36%0.59%1.68%3.28%-0.04%-0.19%0.19%
201790.70%$26,5862.01%8.58%2.36%-0.04%-2.32%-1.44%-0.05%
201780.90%$26,4010.29%-2.72%-0.04%2.35%3.41%1.46%0.68%
201771.37%$26,1662.06%0.75%2.65%5.82%-0.66%0.38%0.77%
201760.42%$25,8120.64%2.96%0.31%0.93%0.79%-0.51%0.48%
201751.27%$25,7051.41%-2.26%3.54%2.85%1.89%0.83%1.33%
201741.18%$25,3830.99%0.51%2.42%1.70%1.57%1.11%1.19%
201730.31%$25,0880.13%-0.65%3.23%3.69%-0.65%0.08%-0.29%
201722.23%$25,0113.93%1.35%1.19%1.74%1.59%0.72%1.32%
201711.30%$24,4661.79%-1.21%3.29%6.66%0.81%0.22%0.15%
2016121.06%$24,1512.03%3.20%2.71%-0.25%-0.46%-0.12%0.84%
201611-0.38%$23,8973.68%13.34%-1.78%-4.42%-8.21%-4.23%-3.17%
201610-1.99%$23,989-1.73%-3.74%-2.22%-0.83%-4.38%-1.49%-1.53%
201690.15%$24,4770.01%0.87%1.34%2.52%-1.51%0.24%-0.32%
20168-0.22%$24,4410.12%1.13%0.54%0.90%-1.01%-1.01%0.18%
201672.53%$24,4933.65%5.06%3.97%5.37%2.10%0.24%1.29%
201662.05%$23,8880.35%0.83%-2.42%4.56%6.93%3.09%3.09%
201650.54%$23,4081.70%0.44%-0.09%-3.69%0.81%-0.10%-0.51%
201640.36%$23,2830.39%2.13%2.22%0.41%-0.74%-0.16%1.55%
201634.31%$23,2006.72%9.41%6.58%12.96%-0.09%-0.06%3.62%
201620.67%$22,242-0.08%2.08%-3.33%-0.82%3.09%1.49%1.05%
20161-1.27%$22,094-4.98%-5.85%-5.52%-5.03%5.57%3.33%0.12%
201512-1.48%$22,378-1.72%-5.08%-2.34%-3.83%-0.30%-0.45%-1.08%
201511-0.11%$22,7130.37%2.47%-0.75%-2.52%-0.87%-0.43%-0.15%
2015104.19%$22,7398.51%6.57%6.61%6.38%-0.41%-0.64%0.57%
20159-0.86%$21,825-2.54%-3.77%-4.42%-3.02%1.97%1.58%1.19%
20158-3.58%$22,013-6.10%-4.62%-7.43%-8.94%-0.69%0.08%-0.83%
201571.49%$22,8312.26%-2.70%2.03%-6.31%4.55%1.52%0.83%
20156-2.08%$22,495-2.03%0.42%-3.12%-2.93%-4.07%-1.63%-1.88%
20155-0.06%$22,9711.29%0.75%0.20%-4.10%-2.37%-0.42%-1.12%
201540.24%$22,9840.98%-1.82%3.65%6.85%-3.43%-0.63%-1.19%
20153-0.35%$22,930-1.57%1.03%-1.43%-1.50%1.10%0.86%0.20%
201521.67%$23,0105.62%5.86%6.34%4.41%-6.14%-2.47%-1.42%
201510.98%$22,631-2.96%-5.32%0.62%-0.69%9.82%4.30%3.75%
201412-0.01%$22,412-0.26%2.56%-4.00%-3.99%3.25%0.13%-0.02%
2014111.77%$22,4152.75%0.48%0.06%-1.54%2.97%1.29%0.91%
2014102.17%$22,0242.36%7.13%-0.27%1.42%2.81%1.53%1.23%
20149-2.05%$21,557-1.38%-5.94%-3.88%-7.77%-2.11%-1.05%-1.68%
201483.09%$22,0073.95%4.46%0.18%2.83%4.72%1.88%2.00%
20147-0.88%$21,348-1.34%-5.07%-2.60%1.36%0.67%-0.22%-0.32%
201461.10%$21,5372.06%3.85%0.92%2.40%-0.25%-0.22%0.01%
201452.10%$21,3032.32%0.62%1.60%2.95%2.95%1.82%1.51%
201440.78%$20,8640.70%-2.29%1.67%0.78%2.10%0.76%1.33%
201430.47%$20,7020.83%1.34%-0.46%3.88%0.73%-0.56%-0.03%
201422.75%$20,6054.55%4.63%6.13%3.38%0.52%0.36%1.14%
20141-0.65%$20,053-3.52%-3.51%-5.19%-8.63%6.30%3.06%1.88%
2013120.39%$20,1842.59%1.29%2.15%-0.44%-1.87%-2.09%0.21%
2013110.89%$20,1062.96%4.25%0.55%-0.25%-2.70%-0.88%-0.14%
2013102.87%$19,9304.63%3.48%3.26%4.17%1.43%0.78%1.81%
201393.01%$19,3743.17%6.59%7.83%7.19%0.66%1.85%0.74%
20138-2.21%$18,807-3.00%-3.41%-1.96%-2.54%-1.34%-1.42%-1.00%
201372.47%$19,2325.17%6.56%5.32%1.32%-2.26%-0.35%1.11%
20136-2.19%$18,769-1.33%-0.14%-2.70%-5.34%-3.27%-2.55%-3.27%
20135-0.99%$19,1892.36%4.29%-3.02%-4.84%-6.76%-3.11%-3.22%
201342.11%$19,3801.92%0.12%5.02%1.22%4.68%1.52%2.17%
201331.79%$18,9793.80%4.11%1.31%-1.01%-0.42%0.29%-0.05%
201320.93%$18,6461.28%1.63%-1.30%-2.28%1.24%1.13%1.08%
201311.73%$18,4745.12%5.35%3.73%-0.30%-3.19%-1.29%-1.30%
2012120.56%$18,1600.90%3.55%4.37%6.81%-2.49%-0.94%-0.33%
2012110.94%$18,0590.57%1.65%2.79%1.54%1.38%0.98%-0.42%
201210-0.90%$17,891-1.82%-1.96%1.08%-0.42%-0.49%-0.40%1.35%
201291.27%$18,0532.54%3.14%2.71%5.21%-2.53%-0.35%1.10%
201281.23%$17,8252.51%4.08%3.20%0.41%-1.32%-0.12%-0.05%
201271.41%$17,6101.18%-0.69%0.08%-0.04%3.81%1.40%3.48%
201262.22%$17,3654.06%4.54%7.11%5.10%-1.68%-0.42%0.87%
20125-2.08%$16,988-6.01%-7.18%-11.14%-10.70%9.03%2.87%0.76%
201240.73%$17,348-0.67%-1.91%-2.08%-1.70%4.83%2.51%1.08%
201230.34%$17,2233.22%2.89%0.42%-3.12%-4.23%-1.59%-1.42%
201221.83%$17,1664.34%1.71%4.83%5.27%-2.59%-1.10%1.63%
201213.41%$16,8584.64%7.90%5.27%10.99%-0.33%0.86%2.14%
2011121.31%$16,3021.04%2.02%-2.21%-4.30%3.44%1.99%3.49%
201111-0.13%$16,092-0.41%0.63%-2.18%-1.97%1.98%0.58%-3.16%
2011105.82%$16,11210.91%15.34%9.63%16.30%-3.84%-1.29%2.51%
20119-2.77%$15,226-6.94%-10.57%-10.81%-17.91%13.20%2.24%0.35%
20118-1.15%$15,661-5.50%-7.98%-8.75%-9.25%9.66%4.65%0.34%
201170.39%$15,843-2.00%-2.77%-2.38%-1.03%4.41%3.17%2.43%
20116-1.28%$15,781-1.69%-1.59%-1.19%-0.93%-2.33%-0.51%-0.80%
201150.35%$15,986-1.12%-1.77%-2.21%-2.94%3.42%2.51%1.27%
201142.54%$15,9302.90%1.06%5.63%2.73%2.34%1.84%2.50%
201130.24%$15,5360.01%2.21%-2.39%6.29%0.03%-0.15%-0.54%
201121.94%$15,4983.47%4.21%3.55%-0.04%1.65%-0.21%1.08%
201110.52%$15,2042.33%-0.24%2.10%-3.85%-3.08%-0.02%0.04%
2010122.49%$15,1246.68%8.97%8.30%7.27%-3.68%-3.42%-0.75%
201011-0.77%$14,7570.00%2.47%-4.82%-2.91%-1.69%-0.90%-1.62%
2010101.62%$14,8723.82%4.04%3.81%3.02%-4.47%-0.01%-0.26%
201095.01%$14,6348.96%10.93%9.97%11.76%-2.51%-0.00%0.46%
20108-0.58%$13,936-4.50%-7.91%-3.80%-3.24%8.40%3.36%2.86%
201074.49%$14,0186.83%6.71%11.61%10.93%-0.95%0.91%2.11%
20106-1.02%$13,416-5.17%-8.27%-2.07%-1.40%5.80%3.05%3.28%
20105-3.33%$13,554-7.95%-8.54%-11.19%-9.39%5.11%2.93%-1.31%
201041.73%$14,0221.55%6.63%-2.80%-0.17%3.32%1.65%1.91%
201033.08%$13,7836.09%7.80%6.39%8.11%-2.06%-1.05%0.65%
201021.68%$13,3713.12%4.76%0.27%1.78%-0.34%0.32%0.51%
20101-1.19%$13,150-3.63%-2.54%-5.07%-7.76%2.69%2.37%1.25%
200912-0.67%$13,3081.91%8.10%0.70%3.27%-6.34%-4.40%-2.07%
2009114.03%$13,3976.16%2.90%3.92%7.85%1.21%2.02%1.95%
200910-1.71%$12,879-1.92%-6.07%-2.52%-3.44%-2.62%-0.14%-0.49%
200993.00%$13,1023.55%4.21%3.80%10.20%2.46%1.12%1.76%
200982.33%$12,7203.69%3.48%4.50%-1.31%2.24%0.77%1.31%
200975.14%$12,4307.46%11.00%10.04%11.01%0.58%0.83%4.63%
20096-0.08%$11,822-0.07%1.52%-1.43%-2.25%0.76%-0.55%2.89%
200952.96%$11,8325.85%0.67%13.19%15.94%-3.69%-2.08%2.32%
200944.94%$11,4919.93%18.89%11.52%15.56%-6.95%-2.75%2.78%
200936.41%$10,9518.35%7.58%8.39%16.86%4.04%3.31%0.47%
20092-6.44%$10,291-10.74%-13.03%-10.39%-6.27%-1.54%-0.74%-5.20%
20091-7.70%$10,999-8.21%-13.94%-13.73%-9.29%-13.07%-3.89%-1.80%
2008125.27%$11,9170.98%6.57%8.88%10.35%13.64%5.15%13.80%
200811-0.30%$11,320-6.96%-11.80%-6.37%-9.75%14.34%7.75%3.35%
200810-10.49%$11,354-16.52%-19.86%-20.83%-25.58%-1.86%-0.87%-1.95%
20089-5.76%$12,685-9.44%-4.82%-11.44%-14.68%1.47%-0.14%-10.73%
200881.07%$13,4611.55%4.76%-4.25%-6.32%2.74%1.53%0.15%
20087-0.45%$13,318-0.90%2.87%-3.32%-5.50%-0.37%0.72%0.39%
20086-4.14%$13,379-8.35%-8.41%-8.80%-9.29%2.65%1.14%-1.29%
200850.12%$13,9571.51%3.92%1.19%3.16%-2.70%-1.78%-2.21%
200841.87%$13,9414.77%2.64%5.44%9.14%-2.47%-2.41%1.25%
200830.10%$13,685-0.90%0.83%0.42%-3.75%2.14%1.34%-0.60%
20082-0.87%$13,672-2.58%-3.36%-1.02%1.99%-0.46%1.24%-0.71%
20081-2.12%$13,792-6.05%-4.00%-7.85%-8.92%2.10%3.36%2.57%
200712-0.80%$14,091-1.13%-0.71%-2.99%-1.43%-0.64%0.05%-0.81%
200711-0.69%$14,204-3.87%-7.15%-3.62%-7.65%5.35%4.04%1.02%
2007101.95%$14,3031.36%1.06%4.25%11.87%1.81%1.08%0.97%
200792.49%$14,0293.87%0.31%5.32%11.57%0.23%0.09%0.73%
200781.58%$13,6881.28%1.33%-0.63%1.04%1.79%2.26%2.38%
20077-0.69%$13,475-3.13%-6.26%-2.29%0.70%3.32%2.26%-0.82%
20076-0.81%$13,570-1.46%-2.24%-0.32%3.82%-1.01%-0.47%-0.81%
200751.25%$13,6803.39%4.63%2.36%4.93%-2.31%-1.39%-1.23%
200742.56%$13,5104.43%1.84%3.80%3.73%0.90%0.61%0.89%
200730.72%$13,1731.16%0.91%2.80%6.15%-1.70%-0.14%-0.66%
200720.01%$13,080-1.96%-0.92%-0.08%-3.98%3.39%2.06%1.98%
200710.57%$13,0781.50%2.14%1.39%0.11%-1.00%-0.40%0.09%
2006120.29%$13,0031.34%0.32%3.20%5.44%-2.69%-1.28%-0.89%
2006112.06%$12,9651.99%2.38%3.07%5.98%2.31%1.31%1.41%
2006102.41%$12,7043.15%5.52%3.75%7.06%0.87%0.61%1.05%
200691.68%$12,4052.70%1.19%0.22%-0.87%1.89%1.13%0.87%
200682.16%$12,2002.18%2.70%2.55%1.58%3.07%1.76%2.22%
200670.98%$11,9420.49%-3.10%0.81%2.34%2.15%1.68%1.46%
200660.28%$11,8260.23%0.04%-0.06%0.21%1.18%0.23%-0.09%
20065-2.25%$11,793-3.01%-4.55%-3.82%-11.14%-0.19%-0.10%-0.19%
200640.61%$12,0641.26%0.18%4.79%6.52%-2.75%-0.63%-0.20%
200630.28%$11,9911.65%4.86%4.01%2.17%-4.57%-1.36%-1.68%
200620.13%$11,9580.57%0.27%-0.70%-3.85%1.11%-0.10%0.68%
200612.05%$11,9422.40%8.75%5.77%14.20%-1.34%-0.70%-0.44%
2005121.18%$11,703-0.19%-1.06%5.18%6.10%2.98%1.37%0.86%
2005112.71%$11,5664.40%4.91%2.31%5.79%0.69%0.63%0.66%
200510-2.27%$11,262-2.37%-3.41%-3.18%-6.34%-2.24%-1.24%-1.58%
20059-0.03%$11,5230.80%0.05%3.69%8.65%-3.61%-1.75%-1.86%
200580.80%$11,527-0.94%-1.87%3.84%1.32%3.48%2.00%1.50%
200571.34%$11,4353.83%5.84%3.00%7.68%-3.38%-2.18%-0.83%
200560.95%$11,2840.15%3.92%1.43%3.97%2.16%0.48%1.22%
200552.61%$11,1783.22%6.16%-0.86%3.16%3.14%1.84%0.62%
200540.06%$10,893-1.87%-5.12%-1.62%-1.25%3.86%2.52%1.62%
20053-1.61%$10,887-1.83%-2.36%-2.62%-7.91%-0.45%-0.40%-1.26%
200521.06%$11,0652.09%2.90%3.78%9.68%-1.47%-1.37%-0.94%
20051-0.51%$10,949-2.24%-3.25%-1.90%-0.53%3.57%0.87%1.23%
2004122.45%$11,0063.02%1.57%4.80%4.74%2.66%1.17%1.39%
2004112.16%$10,7434.45%9.11%6.08%9.95%-2.39%-1.98%-1.22%
2004101.41%$10,5161.29%0.95%3.50%2.85%1.77%0.99%1.18%
200491.30%$10,3691.00%4.69%2.07%6.98%0.95%0.32%0.31%
200481.76%$10,2360.24%0.24%1.19%3.53%4.17%2.83%3.08%
20047-1.34%$10,059-3.22%-4.75%-4.27%-3.64%1.53%1.21%1.56%
200461.54%$10,1951.85%5.36%3.35%0.92%1.06%0.66%0.13%
200450.67%$10,0411.71%1.58%1.14%1.17%-0.26%-0.53%-0.52%
20044-3.73%$9,974-1.89%-3.93%-3.39%-9.80%-6.23%-4.35%-3.89%
200430.17%$10,361-1.32%1.83%0.07%0.55%1.41%1.30%0.99%
200421.77%$10,3431.36%2.50%2.30%3.95%2.28%1.61%1.51%
200411.63%$10,1631.98%2.17%1.13%2.42%1.86%1.02%1.22%

Drawdowns

Historical Market Stress Periods

Drawdowns for Historical Market Stress Periods
Stress PeriodStartEndMaximum Sharpe Ratio
Subprime CrisisNov 2007Mar 2009-28.05%
COVID-19 StartJan 2020Mar 2020-8.89%

Drawdowns for Maximum Sharpe Ratio

Drawdowns for Maximum Sharpe Ratio (worst 10)
RankStartEndLengthRecovery ByRecovery TimeUnderwater PeriodDrawdown
1Nov 2007Feb 20091 year 4 monthsSep 20101 year 7 months2 years 11 months-28.05%
2Jan 2022Sep 20229 monthsJul 20241 year 10 months2 years 7 months-22.00%
3Feb 2020Mar 20202 monthsJun 20203 months5 months-8.89%
4Sep 2018Dec 20184 monthsMar 20193 months7 months-6.59%
5Mar 2015Sep 20157 monthsMar 20166 months1 year 1 month-5.15%
6Jun 2011Sep 20114 monthsOct 20111 month5 months-4.75%
7Mar 2026Mar 20261 monthApr 20261 month2 months-4.22%
8Apr 2004Apr 20041 monthSep 20045 months6 months-3.73%
9Feb 2018Apr 20183 monthsAug 20184 months7 months-3.68%
10Sep 2020Oct 20202 monthsNov 20201 month3 months-3.42%
Worst 10 drawdowns included above

Portfolio Assets

Performance statistics for portfolio components
TickerNameCAGRStdevBest YearWorst YearMax DrawdownSharpe RatioSortino Ratio
SPYState Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF10.83%14.54%32.31%-36.81%-50.80%0.661.00
IJSiShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF9.05%20.21%39.34%-29.39%-54.13%0.440.66
EFAiShares MSCI EAFE ETF6.63%16.47%31.55%-41.04%-57.38%0.370.53
EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF7.93%20.77%68.93%-48.88%-60.44%0.390.59
TLTiShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF2.96%13.45%33.96%-31.24%-47.61%0.150.24
IEFiShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF3.01%6.49%17.91%-15.16%-23.15%0.220.33
LQDiShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETF3.79%7.82%17.37%-17.93%-23.27%0.290.43

Portfolio Asset Performance

Performance of portfolio assets
NameTotal ReturnAnnualized ReturnExpense Ratio
3 MonthYear To Date1 year3 year5 year10 yearNetGross
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF2.38%12.71%15.71%22.76%13.70%15.24%0.09%0.09%
iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF-5.88%13.77%17.55%14.63%6.66%9.17%0.18%0.18%
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF0.01%9.89%15.07%18.32%9.31%8.97%0.32%0.32%
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF-2.37%22.69%27.51%23.65%8.33%8.31%0.72%0.72%
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF-8.95%-8.01%-8.97%-0.15%-8.46%-2.81%0.15%0.15%
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF-4.58%-4.63%-3.74%2.89%-2.06%0.09%0.15%0.15%
iShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETF-5.18%-4.35%-4.03%4.64%-1.27%1.70%0.14%0.14%
Trailing returns as of last calendar month ending September 2026

Monthly Correlations

Correlations for the portfolio assets
TickerNameSPYIJSEFAEEMTLTIEFLQDMaximum Sharpe Ratio
SPYState Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF1.000.840.860.74-0.08-0.070.430.91
IJSiShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF0.841.000.750.66-0.15-0.140.340.78
EFAiShares MSCI EAFE ETF0.860.751.000.85-0.040.000.490.86
EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF0.740.660.851.00-0.05-0.020.430.76
TLTiShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF-0.08-0.15-0.04-0.051.000.920.640.30
IEFiShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF-0.07-0.140.00-0.020.921.000.660.32
LQDiShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETF0.430.340.490.430.640.661.000.70

Portfolio Return Decomposition

Portfolio return decomposition
TickerNameMaximum Sharpe Ratio
SPYState Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF$28,267
IJSiShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF$3,068
EFAiShares MSCI EAFE ETF$2,222
EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF$2,464
TLTiShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF$604
IEFiShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF$2,994
LQDiShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETF$762
Return attribution decomposes portfolio gains into its constituent parts and identifies the contribution to returns by each of the assets.

Portfolio Risk Decomposition

Portfolio risk decomposition
TickerNameMaximum Sharpe Ratio
SPYState Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF59.49%
IJSiShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF9.13%
EFAiShares MSCI EAFE ETF7.91%
EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF8.90%
TLTiShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF4.43%
IEFiShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF7.06%
LQDiShares iBoxx $ Invmt Grade Corp Bd ETF3.08%
Risk attribution decomposes portfolio risk into its constituent parts and identifies the contribution to overall volatility by each of the assets.

Annual Asset Returns

Rolling Returns

Rolling returns summary
Roll PeriodAverageHighLow
1 year7.87%29.93%-24.73%
3 years7.24%18.59%-4.88%
5 years7.12%14.89%-0.10%
7 years7.59%11.64%5.13%
10 years7.65%10.62%5.50%
15 years7.62%9.31%5.66%

Annualized Rolling Return - 3 Years

Annualized Rolling Return - 5 Years

  • IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by Portfolio Visualizer regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. Results may vary with each use and over time.
  • The results do not constitute investment advice or recommendation, are provided solely for informational purposes, and are not an offer to buy or sell any securities. All use is subject to terms of service.
  • Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • Asset allocation and diversification strategies do not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
  • Hypothetical returns do not reflect trading costs, transaction fees, commissions, or actual taxes due on investment returns.
  • The results are based on information from a variety of sources we consider reliable, but we do not represent that the information is accurate or complete. Other investments not considered may have characteristics similar or superior to those being analyzed.
  • Refer to the related documentation sections for more details on terms and definitions, methodology, and data sources.
  • Portfolio optimization is a process of choosing the proportions of various assets to be held in a portfolio in such a way as to make the portfolio better than any other combination according to the selected objective function such as maximizing risk-adjusted return. Portfolio optimization determines target weights for portfolio assets based on mathematical models that can use either historical or forecasted data as inputs. Optimization results are not guarantees of future performance.
  • The results are based on the total return of assets and assume that all received dividends and distributions are reinvested.
  • Compound annualized growth rate (CAGR) is the annualized geometric mean return of the portfolio. It is calculated from the portfolio start and end balance and is thus impacted by any cashflows.
  • The time-weighted rate of return (TWRR) is a measure of the compound rate of growth in a portfolio. This is calculated from the holding period returns (e.g. monthly returns), and TWRR will thus not be impacted by cashflows. If there are no external cashflows, TWRR will equal CAGR.
  • The money-weighted rate of return (MWRR) is the internal rate of return (IRR) taking into account cashflows. This is the discount rate at which the present value of cash inflows equals the present value of cash outflows.
  • Standard deviation (Stdev) is used to measure the dispersion of returns around the mean and is often used as a measure of risk. A higher standard deviation implies greater the dispersion of data points around the mean.
  • Sharpe Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio, and it is calculated by dividing the mean monthly excess return of the portfolio over the risk-free rate by the standard deviation of excess return, and the displayed value is annualized.
  • Sortino Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted return which is a modification of the Sharpe Ratio. While the latter is the ratio of average returns in excess of a risk-free rate divided by the standard deviation of those excess returns, the Sortino Ratio has the same denominator divided by the standard deviation of returns below the risk-free rate.
  • Treynor Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It is similar to the Sharpe Ratio, but it uses portfolio beta (systematic risk) as the risk metric in the denominator.
  • Calmar Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It is calculated as the annualized return over the past 36 months divided by the maximum drawdown over the past 36 months based on monthly returns.
  • Downside deviation measures the downside volatility of the portfolio returns unlike standard deviation, which includes both upside and downside deviations. Downside deviation is calculated based on negative returns that hurt the portfolio performance.
  • Risk-free returns are calculated based on U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Rate.
  • Inflation is calculated based on U.S. Consumer Price Index.
  • Correlation measures to what degree the returns of the two assets move in relation to each other. Correlation coefficient is a numerical value between -1 and +1. If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much. Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • Skewness is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution or returns from a normal Gaussian distribution shape about its mean. Negative skewness is associated with the left (typically negative returns) tail of the distribution extending further than the right tail; and positive skewness is associated with the right (typically positive returns) tail of the distribution extending further than the left tail.
  • Excess kurtosis is a measure of whether a data distribution is peaked or flat relative to a normal distribution. Distributions with high kurtosis tend to have a distinct peak near the mean, decline rather rapidly, and have heavy or fat tails.
  • A drawdown refers to the decline in value of a single investment or an investment portfolio from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown (Max Drawdown) is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained. Drawdown values are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • Value at Risk (VaR) measures the scale of loss at a given confidence level. For example, if the 95% confidence one-month VaR is 3%, there is 95% confidence that over the next month the portfolio will not lose more than 3%. Value at Risk can be calculated directly based on historical returns based on a given percentile or analytically based on the mean and standard deviation of the returns.
  • Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) measures the scale of the expected loss once the specific Value at Risk (VaR) breakpoint has been breached, i.e., it calculates the average tail loss by taking a weighted average between the value at risk and losses exceeding the value at risk.
  • Beta is a measure of systematic risk and measures the volatility of a particular investment relative to the market or its benchmark. Alpha measures the active return of the investment compared to the market benchmark return. R-squared is the percentage of a portfolio's movements that can be explained by movements in the selected benchmark index.
  • Active return is the investment return minus the return of its benchmark. For periods longer than 12 months this is displayed as annualized value, i.e., annualized investment return minus annualized benchmark return.
  • Tracking error, also known as active risk, is the standard deviation of active return. This is displayed as annualized value based on the standard deviation of monthly active returns.
  • Information ratio is the active return divided by the tracking error. It measures whether the investment outperformed its benchmark consistently.
  • Gain/Loss ratio is a measure of downside risk, and it is calculated as the average positive return in up periods divided by the average negative return in down periods.
  • Upside Capture Ratio measures how well the fund performed relative to the benchmark when the market was up, and Downside Capture Ratio measures how well the fund performed relative to the benchmark when the market was down. An upside capture ratio greater than 100 would indicate that the fund outperformed its benchmark when the market was up, and a downside capture ratio below 100 would indicate that the fund lost less than its benchmark when the market was down. To calculate upside capture ratio a new series from the portfolio returns is constructed by dropping all time periods where the benchmark return is less than equal to zero. The up capture is then the quotient of the annualized return of the resulting manager series, divided by the annualized return of the resulting benchmark series. The downside capture ratio is calculated analogously.
  • All risk measures for the portfolio and portfolio assets are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • Invesco QQQ is a paid sponsor of the SRL Analytics Tool, Portfolio Visualizer. The model portfolios are for illustrative purposes only and do not constitute a recommendation or suitability for any investor. Inveso is not affiliated with SRL Global.
  • Allocation constraints are only applied to the optimized portfolio, not to compared allocations and benchmarks.
  • The annual results for 2026 are based on full calendar months from January to September.
  • The optimization results assume monthly rebalancing of portfolio assets to match the specified allocation.