Backtest Portfolio Asset Allocation

Portfolio Model Configuration

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Portfolio Analysis Results (Jan 2021 - May 2023)

DBMF

Ticker Name Allocation
DBMF iMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF 100.00%
Save portfolio »

COM

Ticker Name Allocation
COM Direxion Auspice Broad Cmdty Strat ETF 100.00%
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KMLM

Ticker Name Allocation
KMLM KFA Mount Lucas Strategy ETF 100.00%
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Performance Summary

Portfolio performance statistics
PortfolioInitial BalanceFinal BalanceCAGRStdevBest YearWorst YearMax. DrawdownSharpe RatioSortino RatioMarket Correlation
DBMF$10,000$12,420 9.38% 13.70%21.53%-8.24%-17.35% 0.600.95-0.43
COM$10,000$14,590 16.92% 11.04%27.85%4.52%-8.38% 1.322.640.25
KMLM$10,000$14,315 16.00% 15.33%30.37%2.32%-13.09% 0.941.68-0.38
Vanguard 500 Index Investor$10,000$11,517 6.02% 17.67%28.53%-18.23%-23.95% 0.330.481.00

Portfolio Growth

   

Annual Returns

Trailing Returns

Trailing Returns
NameTotal ReturnAnnualized Return
3 MonthYear To Date1 yearFull
DBMF-5.88%-8.24%-8.12%9.38%
COM4.27%4.52%-2.73%16.92%
KMLM3.54%2.32%0.09%16.00%
Vanguard 500 Index Investor5.71%9.58%2.77%6.02%
Trailing returns are as of last full calendar month ending May 2023
Notes and Disclosures
  • IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by Portfolio Visualizer regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. Results may vary with each use and over time.
  • The results do not constitute investment advice or recommendation, are provided solely for informational purposes, and are not an offer to buy or sell any securities. All use is subject to terms of service.
  • Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • Asset allocation and diversification strategies do not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
  • Hypothetical returns do not reflect trading costs, transaction fees, commissions, or actual taxes due on investment returns.
  • The results are based on information from a variety of sources we consider reliable, but we do not represent that the information is accurate or complete.
  • Refer to the related documentation sections for more details on terms and definitions, methodology, and data sources.
  • Portfolio model information represents a blended portfolio consisting of the model's underlying positions and assigned weights provided by the user and rebalanced at the specified schedule. The results were constructed using net of fee mutual fund performance. Portfolio Visualizer does not provide preferential treatment to any specific security or investment.
  • The results are based on the total return of assets and assume that all received dividends and distributions are reinvested.
  • Market capitalization refers to the total value of all a company's shares of stock. It is calculated by multiplying the price of a stock by its total number of outstanding shares. Large cap refers to a company with a market capitalization value of more than $10 billion, mid cap refers to a company with a market capitalization value between $2 and $10 billion, and small cap refers to a company with a market capitalization value below $2 billion. For funds and portfolios the equity market capitalization is calculated based on the long position of the equity holdings.
  • Credit quality measures the ability of a bond issuer to repay a bond's interest and principal in a timely manner. Ratings agencies research the financial health of each bond issuer and assign ratings to the bonds being offered. Lower-rated bonds generally offer higher yields to compensate investors for the additional risk. AAA is the highest possible rating that may be assigned to an issuer's bonds by any of the major credit rating agencies. Bonds rated AAA to AA are known as high-grade bonds, bonds rated A to BBB are known as medium-grade bonds, and bonds rated BB to C are known as non-investment grade bonds. An issuer will receive a rating of D if it is already in default on some of its debt. For funds and portfolios the fixed income credit quality break-down is calculated based on the long position of the fixed income holdings.
  • A fixed income maturity date refers to the specific date on which the investor's principal will be repaid. Duration measures a bond's or fixed income portfolio's price sensitivity to interest rate changes. If a bond has a duration of 5 years, and interest rates increase by 1%, the bond's price will decline by approximately 5%. Conversely, if a bond has a duration of 5 years and interest rates fall by 1%, the bond's price will increase by approximately 5%. A fixed income portfolio's duration is computed as the weighted average of individual bond durations held in the portfolio.
  • Compound annualized growth rate (CAGR) is the annualized geometric mean return of the portfolio. It is calculated from the portfolio start and end balance and is thus impacted by any cashflows.
  • The time-weighted rate of return (TWRR) is a measure of the compound rate of growth in a portfolio. This is calculated from the holding period returns (e.g. monthly returns), and TWRR will thus not be impacted by cashflows. If there are no external cashflows, TWRR will equal CAGR.
  • The money-weighted rate of return (MWRR) is the internal rate of return (IRR) taking into account cashflows. This is the discount rate at which the present value of cash inflows equals the present value of cash outflows.
  • Total return is the combined return in income and capital appreciation from investment in an asset. Yield measures the current cash income received from investment in an asset. Bonds provide yield in the form of interest payments and stocks through dividends.
  • Standard deviation (Stdev) is used to measure the dispersion of returns around the mean and is often used as a measure of risk. A higher standard deviation implies greater the dispersion of data points around the mean.
  • Sharpe Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio, and it is calculated by dividing the mean monthly excess return of the portfolio over the risk-free rate by the standard deviation of excess return, and the displayed value is annualized.
  • Sortino Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted return which is a modification of the Sharpe Ratio. While the latter is the ratio of average returns in excess of a risk-free rate divided by the standard deviation of those excess returns, the Sortino Ratio has the same denominator divided by the standard deviation of returns below the risk-free rate.
  • Treynor Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It is similar to the Sharpe Ratio, but it uses portfolio beta (systematic risk) as the risk metric in the denominator.
  • Calmar Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It is calculated as the annualized return over the past 36 months divided by the maximum drawdown over the past 36 months based on monthly returns.
  • Risk-free returns are calculated based on the Federal Reserve 3-Month Treasury Bill (secondary market) rates.
  • Downside deviation measures the downside volatility of the portfolio returns unlike standard deviation, which includes both upside and downside deviations. Downside deviation is calculated based on negative returns that hurt the portfolio performance.
  • Correlation measures to what degree the returns of the two assets move in relation to each other. Correlation coefficient is a numerical value between -1 and +1. If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much. Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • Skewness is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution or returns from a normal Gaussian distribution shape about its mean. Negative skewness is associated with the left (typically negative returns) tail of the distribution extending further than the right tail; and positive skewness is associated with the right (typically positive returns) tail of the distribution extending further than the left tail.
  • Excess kurtosis is a measure of whether a data distribution is peaked or flat relative to a normal distribution. Distributions with high kurtosis tend to have a distinct peak near the mean, decline rather rapidly, and have heavy or fat tails.
  • A drawdown refers to the decline in value of a single investment or an investment portfolio from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown (Max Drawdown) is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained. Drawdown values are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • Value at Risk (VaR) measures the scale of loss at a given confidence level. For example, if the 95% confidence one-month VaR is 3%, there is 95% confidence that over the next month the portfolio will not lose more than 3%. Value at Risk can be calculated directly based on historical returns based on a given percentile or analytically based on the mean and standard deviation of the returns.
  • Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) measures the scale of the expected loss once the specific Value at Risk (VaR) breakpoint has been breached, i.e., it calculates the average tail loss by taking a weighted average between the value at risk and losses exceeding the value at risk.
  • Beta is a measure of systematic risk and measures the volatility of a particular investment relative to the market or its benchmark. Alpha measures the active return of the investment compared to the market benchmark return. R-squared is the percentage of a portfolio's movements that can be explained by movements in the selected benchmark index.
  • Active return is the investment return minus the return of its benchmark. For periods longer than 12 months this is displayed as annualized value, i.e., annualized investment return minus annualized benchmark return.
  • Tracking error, also known as active risk, is the standard deviation of active return. This is displayed as annualized value based on the standard deviation of monthly active returns.
  • Information ratio is the active return divided by the tracking error. It measures whether the investment outperformed its benchmark consistently.
  • Gain/Loss ratio is a measure of downside risk, and it is calculated as the average positive return in up periods divided by the average negative return in down periods.
  • Upside Capture Ratio measures how well the fund performed relative to the benchmark when the market was up, and Downside Capture Ratio measures how well the fund performed relative to the benchmark when the market was down. An upside capture ratio greater than 100 would indicate that the fund outperformed its benchmark when the market was up, and a downside capture ratio below 100 would indicate that the fund lost less than its benchmark when the market was down. To calculate upside capture ratio a new series from the portfolio returns is constructed by dropping all time periods where the benchmark return is less than equal to zero. The up capture is then the quotient of the annualized return of the resulting manager series, divided by the annualized return of the resulting benchmark series. The downside capture ratio is calculated analogously.
  • All risk measures for the portfolio and portfolio assets are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • Gross expense ratio reflects the total annual operating expenses paid by each fund. Net expense ratio reflects what investors were charged after waivers, reductions, and reimbursements.
  • Price to earnings (P/E) ratio of a stock is calculated by dividing the current price of the stock by its trailing 12 months' earnings per share. For funds the price to earnings ratio is computed as the weighted average of fund holdings.
  • The annual results for 2023 are based on monthly returns from January to May.
  • The results assume annual rebalancing of portfolio assets to match the specified allocation.

Annual Returns

Annual returns for the configured portfolios
YearInflationDBMFCOMKMLMVanguard 500 Index InvestoriMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF (DBMF)Direxion Auspice Broad Cmdty Strat ETF (COM)KFA Mount Lucas Strategy ETF (KMLM)
ReturnBalanceReturnBalanceReturnBalanceReturnBalance
20217.04%11.38%$11,13827.85%$12,7857.31%$10,73128.53%$12,85311.38%27.85%7.31%
20226.45%21.53%$13,5369.18%$13,95930.37%$13,990-18.23%$10,51021.53%9.18%30.37%
20232.21%-8.24%$12,4204.52%$14,5902.32%$14,3159.58%$11,517-8.24%4.52%2.32%
Annual return for 2023 is from 01/01/2023 to 05/31/2023

Monthly Returns

Monthly returns for the configured portfolios
YearMonthDBMFCOMKMLMVanguard 500 Index InvestoriMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF (DBMF)Direxion Auspice Broad Cmdty Strat ETF (COM)KFA Mount Lucas Strategy ETF (KMLM)
ReturnBalanceReturnBalanceReturnBalanceReturnBalance
20211-0.12%$9,9882.23%$10,2230.58%$10,058-1.02%$9,898-0.12%2.23%0.58%
202124.44%$10,4328.46%$11,0875.81%$10,6422.76%$10,1714.44%8.46%5.81%
202132.92%$10,736-1.41%$10,930-1.93%$10,4374.37%$10,6152.92%-1.41%-1.93%
202142.24%$10,9776.91%$11,6866.06%$11,0705.32%$11,1802.24%6.91%6.06%
202152.89%$11,2951.05%$11,8090.01%$11,0710.69%$11,2572.89%1.05%0.01%
20216-1.30%$11,1471.75%$12,015-0.21%$11,0472.31%$11,516-1.30%1.75%-0.21%
202170.74%$11,2301.49%$12,194-2.83%$10,7352.38%$11,7900.74%1.49%-2.83%
20218-2.64%$10,9330.91%$12,305-0.36%$10,6973.03%$12,147-2.64%0.91%-0.36%
20219-0.14%$10,9182.13%$12,5662.48%$10,962-4.66%$11,581-0.14%2.13%2.48%
2021104.17%$11,3733.41%$12,9953.81%$11,3796.99%$12,3914.17%3.41%3.81%
202111-2.37%$11,103-4.82%$12,368-5.36%$10,770-0.71%$12,303-2.37%-4.82%-5.36%
2021120.32%$11,1383.37%$12,785-0.36%$10,7314.47%$12,8530.32%3.37%-0.36%
202210.40%$11,1833.63%$13,2505.04%$11,272-5.19%$12,1870.40%3.63%5.04%
202223.11%$11,5305.46%$13,9733.95%$11,717-3.00%$11,8213.11%5.46%3.95%
202237.07%$12,3465.64%$14,7619.13%$12,7883.69%$12,2587.07%5.64%9.13%
2022410.59%$13,6531.48%$14,9799.75%$14,035-8.73%$11,18810.59%1.48%9.75%
20225-0.98%$13,5190.13%$14,9991.91%$14,3030.17%$11,207-0.98%0.13%1.91%
202263.48%$13,989-4.74%$14,288-1.44%$14,096-8.27%$10,2803.48%-4.74%-1.44%
20227-3.58%$13,488-2.73%$13,899-2.50%$13,7449.21%$11,227-3.58%-2.73%-2.50%
202282.72%$13,8550.00%$13,8998.69%$14,939-4.09%$10,7682.72%0.00%8.69%
202295.77%$14,654-1.13%$13,7423.98%$15,534-9.22%$9,7755.77%-1.13%3.98%
2022100.97%$14,7970.10%$13,756-1.41%$15,3158.08%$10,5650.97%0.10%-1.41%
202211-8.84%$13,4880.34%$13,802-10.05%$13,7775.58%$11,154-8.84%0.34%-10.05%
2022120.35%$13,5361.13%$13,9591.55%$13,990-5.77%$10,5100.35%1.13%1.55%
20231-3.23%$13,0993.26%$14,414-2.88%$13,5876.27%$11,169-3.23%3.26%-2.88%
202320.75%$13,197-2.93%$13,9921.75%$13,825-2.45%$10,8950.75%-2.93%1.75%
20233-7.33%$12,2304.00%$14,552-2.35%$13,5003.66%$11,294-7.33%4.00%-2.35%
202340.99%$12,3512.28%$14,8844.55%$14,1141.55%$11,4690.99%2.28%4.55%
202350.56%$12,420-1.98%$14,5901.43%$14,3150.42%$11,5170.56%-1.98%1.43%

Holdings Based Style Analysis for DBMF

Holdings Based Style Analysis for DBMF
TickerNameCategoryWeightTTM YieldExpense RatioP/EContribution
NetGrossReturnRisk
DBMFiMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETFSystematic Trend100.00%8.45%0.85%0.85%13.69$2,420100.00%
Asset Allocation
Equity Market Capitalization
Equity Sectors
Fixed Income Maturity

Holdings Based Style Analysis for COM

Holdings Based Style Analysis for COM
TickerNameCategoryWeightTTM YieldExpense RatioContribution
NetGrossReturnRisk
COMDirexion Auspice Broad Cmdty Strat ETFCommodities Broad Basket100.00%6.46%0.81%0.81%$4,590100.00%
Asset Allocation

Holdings Based Style Analysis for KMLM

Holdings Based Style Analysis for KMLM
TickerNameCategoryWeightTTM YieldExpense RatioContribution
NetGrossReturnRisk
KMLMKFA Mount Lucas Strategy ETFSystematic Trend100.00%4.68%0.92%0.92%$4,315100.00%
Asset Allocation
Fixed Income Maturity

Fund fundamentals data as of 05/31/2023. (c) 2023 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. The fund fundamentals information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

Risk and Return Metrics

Portfolio return and risk metrics
MetricDBMFCOMKMLMVanguard 500 Index Investor
Arithmetic Mean (monthly)0.83%1.36%1.34%0.61%
Arithmetic Mean (annualized)10.37%17.59%17.30%7.63%
Geometric Mean (monthly)0.75%1.31%1.24%0.49%
Geometric Mean (annualized)9.38%16.92%16.00%6.02%
Standard Deviation (monthly)3.95%3.19%4.42%5.10%
Standard Deviation (annualized)13.70%11.04%15.33%17.67%
Downside Deviation (monthly)2.42%1.54%2.39%3.45%
Maximum Drawdown-17.35%-8.38%-13.09%-23.95%
Stock Market Correlation-0.430.25-0.381.00
Beta(*)-0.340.15-0.341.00
Alpha (annualized)12.40%15.21%18.57%0.00%
R219.06%5.75%15.37%100.00%
Sharpe Ratio0.601.320.940.33
Sortino Ratio0.952.641.680.48
Treynor Ratio (%)-24.6298.36-42.615.81
Active Return3.36%10.90%9.98%N/A
Tracking Error26.67%18.45%27.56%N/A
Information Ratio0.130.590.36N/A
Skewness-0.160.05-0.14-0.39
Excess Kurtosis1.300.040.47-0.70
Historical Value-at-Risk (5%)5.83%4.01%4.37%8.54%
Analytical Value-at-Risk (5%)5.68%3.88%5.94%7.77%
Conditional Value-at-Risk (5%)8.09%4.78%7.70%8.98%
Upside Capture Ratio (%)-2.4948.427.85100.00
Downside Capture Ratio (%)-50.63-3.84-64.29100.00
Safe Withdrawal Rate55.47%60.48%55.19%52.17%
Perpetual Withdrawal Rate3.16%10.65%9.80%0.00%
Positive Periods19 out of 29 (65.52%)21 out of 29 (72.41%)17 out of 29 (58.62%)18 out of 29 (62.07%)
Gain/Loss Ratio0.941.001.570.82
* Vanguard 500 Index Investor is used as the benchmark for calculations. Value-at-risk metrics are monthly values.

Drawdowns

Historical Market Stress Periods

Drawdowns for DBMF

Drawdowns for DBMF
RankStartEndLengthRecovery ByRecovery TimeUnderwater PeriodDrawdown
1Nov 2022Mar 20235 months-17.35%
2Jul 2022Jul 20221 monthSep 20222 months3 months-3.58%
3Jun 2021Sep 20214 monthsOct 20211 month5 months-3.33%
4Nov 2021Nov 20211 monthFeb 20223 months4 months-2.37%
5May 2022May 20221 monthJun 20221 month2 months-0.98%
6Jan 2021Jan 20211 monthFeb 20211 month2 months-0.12%

Drawdowns for COM

Drawdowns for COM
RankStartEndLengthRecovery ByRecovery TimeUnderwater PeriodDrawdown
1Jun 2022Sep 20224 months-8.38%
2Nov 2021Nov 20211 monthJan 20222 months3 months-4.82%
3Mar 2021Mar 20211 monthApr 20211 month2 months-1.41%

Drawdowns for KMLM

Drawdowns for KMLM
RankStartEndLengthRecovery ByRecovery TimeUnderwater PeriodDrawdown
1Oct 2022Mar 20236 months-13.09%
2Nov 2021Dec 20212 monthsFeb 20222 months4 months-5.70%
3Jun 2022Jul 20222 monthsAug 20221 month3 months-3.91%
4Jun 2021Aug 20213 monthsOct 20212 months5 months-3.38%
5Mar 2021Mar 20211 monthApr 20211 month2 months-1.93%

Drawdowns for Vanguard 500 Index Investor

Drawdowns for Vanguard 500 Index Investor
RankStartEndLengthRecovery ByRecovery TimeUnderwater PeriodDrawdown
1Jan 2022Sep 20229 months-23.95%
2Sep 2021Sep 20211 monthOct 20211 month2 months-4.66%
3Jan 2021Jan 20211 monthFeb 20211 month2 months-1.02%
4Nov 2021Nov 20211 monthDec 20211 month2 months-0.71%

Portfolio Assets

Performance statistics for portfolio components
TickerNameCAGRStdevBest YearWorst YearMax DrawdownSharpe RatioSortino RatioMarket Correlation
DBMFiMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF9.38%13.70%21.53%-8.24%-17.35%0.600.95-0.43
COMDirexion Auspice Broad Cmdty Strat ETF16.92%11.04%27.85%4.52%-8.38%1.322.640.25
KMLMKFA Mount Lucas Strategy ETF16.00%15.33%30.37%2.32%-13.09%0.941.68-0.38

Portfolio Asset Performance

Performance of portfolio assets
NameTotal ReturnExpense Ratio
3 MonthYear To Date1 yearNetGross
iMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF-5.88%-8.24%-8.12%0.85%0.85%
Direxion Auspice Broad Cmdty Strat ETF4.27%4.52%-2.73%0.81%0.81%
KFA Mount Lucas Strategy ETF3.54%2.32%0.09%0.92%0.92%
Trailing returns as of last calendar month ending May 2023

Monthly Correlations

Correlations for the portfolio assets
TickerNameDBMFCOMKMLMDBMFCOMKMLMVanguard 500 Index Investor
DBMFiMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF1.000.170.781.000.170.78-0.44
COMDirexion Auspice Broad Cmdty Strat ETF0.171.000.450.171.000.450.24
KMLMKFA Mount Lucas Strategy ETF0.780.451.000.780.451.00-0.39

Portfolio Return Decomposition

Portfolio return decomposition
TickerNameDBMFCOMKMLM
DBMFiMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF$2,420
COMDirexion Auspice Broad Cmdty Strat ETF$4,590
KMLMKFA Mount Lucas Strategy ETF$4,315
Return attribution decomposes portfolio gains into its constituent parts and identifies the contribution to returns by each of the assets.

Portfolio Risk Decomposition

Portfolio risk decomposition
TickerNameDBMFCOMKMLM
DBMFiMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF100.00%
COMDirexion Auspice Broad Cmdty Strat ETF100.00%
KMLMKFA Mount Lucas Strategy ETF100.00%
Risk attribution decomposes portfolio risk into its constituent parts and identifies the contribution to overall volatility by each of the assets.

Annual Asset Returns