Backtest Portfolio Asset Allocation

This portfolio backtesting tool allows you to construct one or more portfolios based on the selected mutual funds, ETFs, and stocks. You can analyze and backtest portfolio returns, risk characteristics, style exposures, and drawdowns. The results cover both returns and fund fundamentals based portfolio style analysis along with risk and return decomposition by each portfolio asset. You can compare up to three different portfolios against the selected benchmark, and you can also specify any periodic contribution or withdrawal cashflows and the preferred portfolio rebalancing strategy.

The related asset class level portfolio modeling tool allows you to analyze and compare asset class level portfolios with a longer time horizon starting from 1972.

Time Period

Start Year

First Month

End Year

Last Month

Calendar Aligned

Include YTD

Start Date

End Date

Initial Amount

$ .00

Cashflows

Contribution Amount

$ .00

Inflation Adjusted

Withdrawal Percentage

Frequency

Rebalancing

Absolute Deviation

Relative Deviation

Leverage Type

Leverage Ratio

Debt Amount

$ .00

Debt Interest

Maintenance Margin

Leveraged Benchmark

Reinvest Dividends

Display Income

Factor Regression

Equity Factor Model

Benchmark

Benchmark Ticker

Portfolio Names

Portfolio Name #1

Portfolio Name #2

Portfolio Name #3

Portfolio Assets

Portfolio #1

Portfolio #2

Portfolio #3

Asset 1

Select asset 1

Enter percentage allocation for asset 1 in portfolio 1 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 1 in portfolio 2 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 1 in portfolio 3 %

Asset 2

Select asset 2

Enter percentage allocation for asset 2 in portfolio 1 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 2 in portfolio 2 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 2 in portfolio 3 %

Asset 3

Select asset 3

Enter percentage allocation for asset 3 in portfolio 1 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 3 in portfolio 2 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 3 in portfolio 3 %

Asset 4

Select asset 4

Enter percentage allocation for asset 4 in portfolio 1 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 4 in portfolio 2 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 4 in portfolio 3 %

Asset 5

Select asset 5

Enter percentage allocation for asset 5 in portfolio 1 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 5 in portfolio 2 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 5 in portfolio 3 %

Asset 6

Select asset 6

Enter percentage allocation for asset 6 in portfolio 1 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 6 in portfolio 2 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 6 in portfolio 3 %

Asset 7

Select asset 7

Enter percentage allocation for asset 7 in portfolio 1 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 7 in portfolio 2 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 7 in portfolio 3 %

Asset 8

Select asset 8

Enter percentage allocation for asset 8 in portfolio 1 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 8 in portfolio 2 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 8 in portfolio 3 %

Asset 9

Select asset 9

Enter percentage allocation for asset 9 in portfolio 1 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 9 in portfolio 2 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 9 in portfolio 3 %

Asset 10

Select asset 10

Enter percentage allocation for asset 10 in portfolio 1 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 10 in portfolio 2 %

Enter percentage allocation for asset 10 in portfolio 3 %

Total

Total allocation for portfolio 1 %

Total allocation for portfolio 2 %

Total allocation for portfolio 3 %

Portfolio Analysis Results (Jan 2000 - Dec 2021)

Note: The time period was constrained by the available data for Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm (VTMSX) [Apr 1999 - Apr 2022].

Portfolio Allocations

Portfolio 1
Ticker	Name	Allocation
VTMFX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	50.00%
VTMSX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	50.00%
Save portfolio »

Portfolio 2
Ticker	Name	Allocation
VTMFX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	25.00%
VTMSX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	75.00%
Save portfolio »

Portfolio 3
Ticker	Name	Allocation
VTMSX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	100.00%
Save portfolio »

Portfolio Returns

Portfolio performance statistics
Portfolio	Initial Balance	Final Balance	CAGR	Stdev	Best Year	Worst Year	Max. Drawdown	Sharpe Ratio	Sortino Ratio	Market Correlation
Portfolio 1	$10,000	$61,054	8.57%	12.91%	27.78%	-24.57%	-38.88%	0.58	0.85	0.94
Portfolio 2	$10,000	$75,444	9.62%	15.96%	34.33%	-27.70%	-45.42%	0.56	0.83	0.91
Portfolio 3	$10,000	$91,927	10.61%	19.16%	41.00%	-30.82%	-51.58%	0.54	0.81	0.89
Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	$10,000	$38,228	6.28%	7.75%	19.14%	-18.32%	-25.17%	0.62	0.91	0.96

Trailing Returns

Trailing Returns
Name	Total Return			Annualized Return				Annualized Standard Deviation
Name	3 Month	Year To Date	1 year	3 year	5 year	10 year	Full	3 year	5 year
Portfolio 1	5.45%	20.09%	20.09%	17.57%	11.74%	12.21%	8.57%	15.60%	13.73%
Portfolio 2	5.64%	23.58%	23.58%	18.93%	12.10%	13.35%	9.62%	19.43%	17.12%
Portfolio 3	5.81%	27.08%	27.08%	20.27%	12.44%	14.44%	10.61%	23.55%	20.73%
Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	5.05%	13.10%	13.10%	14.78%	10.92%	9.75%	6.28%	9.19%	7.98%
Trailing return and volatility are as of last full calendar month ending December 2021

Notes on results:

IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by Portfolio Visualizer regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. Results may vary with each use and over time.
The results do not constitute investment advice or recommendation, are provided solely for informational purposes, and are not an offer to buy or sell any securities. All use is subject to terms of service.
Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Asset allocation and diversification strategies do not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
Hypothetical returns do not reflect trading costs, transaction fees, commissions, or actual taxes due on investment returns.
The results are based on information from a variety of sources we consider reliable, but we do not represent that the information is accurate or complete.
Refer to the related documentation sections for more details on terms and definitions, methodology, and data sources.
Portfolio model information represents a blended portfolio consisting of the model's underlying positions and assigned weights provided by the user and rebalanced at the specified schedule. The results were constructed using net of fee mutual fund performance. Portfolio Visualizer does not provide preferential treatment to any specific security or investment.
The results are based on the total return of assets and assume that all received dividends and distributions are reinvested.
Market capitalization refers to the total value of all a company's shares of stock. It is calculated by multiplying the price of a stock by its total number of outstanding shares. Large cap refers to a company with a market capitalization value of more than $10 billion, mid cap refers to a company with a market capitalization value between $2 and $10 billion, and small cap refers to a company with a market capitalization value below $2 billion. For funds and portfolios the equity market capitalization is calculated based on the long position of the equity holdings.
Credit quality measures the ability of a bond issuer to repay a bond's interest and principal in a timely manner. Ratings agencies research the financial health of each bond issuer and assign ratings to the bonds being offered. Lower-rated bonds generally offer higher yields to compensate investors for the additional risk. AAA is the highest possible rating that may be assigned to an issuer's bonds by any of the major credit rating agencies. Bonds rated AAA to AA are known as high-grade bonds, bonds rated A to BBB are known as medium-grade bonds, and bonds rated BB to C are known as non-investment grade bonds. An issuer will receive a rating of D if it is already in default on some of its debt. For funds and portfolios the fixed income credit quality break-down is calculated based on the long position of the fixed income holdings.
A fixed income maturity date refers to the specific date on which the investor's principal will be repaid. Duration measures a bond's or fixed income portfolio's price sensitivity to interest rate changes. If a bond has a duration of 5 years, and interest rates increase by 1%, the bond's price will decline by approximately 5%. Conversely, if a bond has a duration of 5 years and interest rates fall by 1%, the bond's price will increase by approximately 5%. A fixed income portfolio's duration is computed as the weighted average of individual bond durations held in the portfolio.
Compound annualized growth rate (CAGR) is the annualized geometric mean return of the portfolio. It is calculated from the portfolio start and end balance and is thus impacted by any cashflows.
The time-weighted rate of return (TWRR) is a measure of the compound rate of growth in a portfolio. This is calculated from the holding period returns (e.g. monthly returns), and TWRR will thus not be impacted by cashflows. If there are no external cashflows, TWRR will equal CAGR.
The money-weighted rate of return (MWRR) is the internal rate of return (IRR) taking into account cashflows. This is the discount rate at which the present value of cash inflows equals the present value of cash outflows.
Total return is the combined return in income and capital appreciation from investment in an asset. Yield measures the current cash income received from investment in an asset. Bonds provide yield in the form of interest payments and stocks through dividends.
Standard deviation (Stdev) is used to measure the dispersion of returns around the mean and is often used as a measure of risk. A higher standard deviation implies greater the dispersion of data points around the mean.
Sharpe Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio, and it is calculated by dividing the mean monthly excess return of the portfolio over the risk-free rate by the standard deviation of excess return, and the displayed value is annualized.
Sortino Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted return which is a modification of the Sharpe Ratio. While the latter is the ratio of average returns in excess of a risk-free rate divided by the standard deviation of those excess returns, the Sortino Ratio has the same denominator divided by the standard deviation of returns below the risk-free rate.
Treynor Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It is similar to the Sharpe Ratio, but it uses portfolio beta (systematic risk) as the risk metric in the denominator.
Calmar Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It is calculated as the annualized return over the past 36 months divided by the maximum drawdown over the past 36 months based on monthly returns.
Risk-free returns are calculated based on the Federal Reserve 3-Month Treasury Bill (secondary market) rates.
Downside deviation measures the downside volatility of the portfolio returns unlike standard deviation, which includes both upside and downside deviations. Downside deviation is calculated based on negative returns that hurt the portfolio performance.
Correlation measures to what degree the returns of the two assets move in relation to each other. Correlation coefficient is a numerical value between -1 and +1. If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much. Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.
Skewness is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution or returns from a normal Gaussian distribution shape about its mean. Negative skewness is associated with the left (typically negative returns) tail of the distribution extending further than the right tail; and positive skewness is associated with the right (typically positive returns) tail of the distribution extending further than the left tail.
Excess kurtosis is a measure of whether a data distribution is peaked or flat relative to a normal distribution. Distributions with high kurtosis tend to have a distinct peak near the mean, decline rather rapidly, and have heavy or fat tails.
A drawdown refers to the decline in value of a single investment or an investment portfolio from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown (Max Drawdown) is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained. Drawdown values are calculated based on monthly returns.
Value at Risk (VaR) measures the scale of loss at a given confidence level. If the 5% VaR is -3% the portfolio return is expected to be greater than -3% 95% of the time and less than -3% 5% of the time. Value at Risk can be calculated directly based on historical returns based on a given percentile or analytically based on the mean and standard deviation of the returns.
Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) measures the scale of the expected loss once the specific Value at Risk (VaR) breakpoint has been breached, i.e., it calculates the average tail loss by taking a weighted average between the value at risk and losses exceeding the value at risk.
Beta is a measure of systematic risk and measures the volatility of a particular investment relative to the market or its benchmark. Alpha measures the active return of the investment compared to the market benchmark return. R-squared is the percentage of a portfolio's movements that can be explained by movements in the selected benchmark index.
Active return is the investment return minus the return of its benchmark. For periods longer than 12 months this is displayed as annualized value, i.e., annualized investment return minus annualized benchmark return.
Tracking error, also known as active risk, is the standard deviation of active return. This is displayed as annualized value based on the standard deviation of monthly active returns.
Information ratio is the active return divided by the tracking error. It measures whether the investment outperformed its benchmark consistently.
Gain/Loss ratio is a measure of downside risk, and it is calculated as the average positive return in up periods divided by the average negative return in down periods.
Upside Capture Ratio measures how well the fund performed relative to the benchmark when the market was up, and Downside Capture Ratio measures how well the fund performed relative to the benchmark when the market was down. An upside capture ratio greater than 100 would indicate that the fund outperformed its benchmark when the market was up, and a downside capture ratio below 100 would indicate that the fund lost less than its benchmark when the market was down. To calculate upside capture ratio a new series from the portfolio returns is constructed by dropping all time periods where the benchmark return is less than equal to zero. The up capture is then the quotient of the annualized return of the resulting manager series, divided by the annualized return of the resulting benchmark series. The downside capture ratio is calculated analogously.
All risk measures for the portfolio and portfolio assets are calculated based on monthly returns.
Gross expense ratio reflects the total annual operating expenses paid by each fund. Net expense ratio reflects what investors were charged after waivers, reductions, and reimbursements.
Price to earnings (P/E) ratio of a stock is calculated by dividing the current price of the stock by its trailing 12 months' earnings per share. For funds the price to earnings ratio is computed as the weighted average of fund holdings.
The results assume annual rebalancing of portfolio assets to match the specified allocation.

Annual returns for the configured portfolios
Year	Inflation	Portfolio 1		Portfolio 2		Portfolio 3		Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm		Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm (VTMFX)	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm (VTMSX)
Year	Inflation	Return	Balance	Return	Balance	Return	Balance	Return	Balance	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm (VTMFX)	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm (VTMSX)
2000	3.39%	6.47%	$10,647	9.95%	$10,995	13.44%	$11,344	-0.50%	$9,950	-0.50%	13.44%
2001	1.55%	0.95%	$10,748	3.20%	$11,347	5.44%	$11,961	-3.54%	$9,598	-3.54%	5.44%
2002	2.38%	-10.76%	$9,592	-12.60%	$9,917	-14.44%	$10,234	-7.08%	$8,919	-7.08%	-14.44%
2003	1.88%	27.78%	$12,256	33.15%	$13,204	38.51%	$14,174	17.05%	$10,439	17.05%	38.51%
2004	3.26%	14.99%	$14,094	18.92%	$15,701	22.84%	$17,411	7.15%	$11,186	7.15%	22.84%
2005	3.42%	6.27%	$14,978	7.01%	$16,802	7.74%	$18,759	4.80%	$11,723	4.80%	7.74%
2006	2.54%	11.62%	$16,719	12.89%	$18,968	14.16%	$21,417	9.09%	$12,788	9.09%	14.16%
2007	4.08%	2.81%	$17,189	1.66%	$19,283	0.51%	$21,525	5.11%	$13,442	5.11%	0.51%
2008	0.09%	-24.57%	$12,965	-27.70%	$13,942	-30.82%	$14,891	-18.32%	$10,979	-18.32%	-30.82%
2009	2.72%	22.36%	$15,865	23.98%	$17,285	25.59%	$18,701	19.14%	$13,081	19.14%	25.59%
2010	1.50%	17.60%	$18,658	21.80%	$21,053	25.99%	$23,562	9.22%	$14,286	9.22%	25.99%
2011	2.96%	3.40%	$19,292	2.31%	$21,539	1.22%	$23,849	5.58%	$15,084	5.58%	1.22%
2012	1.74%	13.45%	$21,887	14.74%	$24,714	16.03%	$27,673	10.87%	$16,723	10.87%	16.03%
2013	1.50%	27.67%	$27,944	34.33%	$33,199	41.00%	$39,017	14.34%	$19,122	14.34%	41.00%
2014	0.76%	8.02%	$30,185	7.12%	$35,565	6.23%	$41,448	9.81%	$20,998	9.81%	6.23%
2015	0.73%	0.25%	$30,260	-0.80%	$35,279	-1.85%	$40,680	2.35%	$21,491	2.35%	-1.85%
2016	2.07%	15.84%	$35,051	20.78%	$42,611	25.73%	$51,147	5.94%	$22,769	5.94%	25.73%
2017	2.11%	12.85%	$39,554	12.95%	$48,129	13.05%	$57,822	12.64%	$25,647	12.64%	13.05%
2018	1.91%	-5.02%	$37,567	-6.82%	$44,846	-8.62%	$52,838	-1.43%	$25,280	-1.43%	-8.62%
2019	2.29%	20.64%	$45,322	21.96%	$54,694	23.28%	$65,138	18.01%	$29,833	18.01%	23.28%
2020	1.36%	12.18%	$50,841	11.62%	$61,048	11.05%	$72,339	13.30%	$33,801	13.30%	11.05%
2021	7.04%	20.09%	$61,054	23.58%	$75,444	27.08%	$91,927	13.10%	$38,228	13.10%	27.08%

Monthly returns for the configured portfolios
Year	Month	Portfolio 1		Portfolio 2		Portfolio 3		Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm		Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm (VTMFX)	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm (VTMSX)
Year	Month	Return	Balance	Return	Balance	Return	Balance	Return	Balance	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm (VTMFX)	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm (VTMSX)
2000	1	-2.81%	$9,719	-2.91%	$9,709	-3.01%	$9,699	-2.60%	$9,740	-2.60%	-3.01%
2000	2	7.99%	$10,496	10.74%	$10,751	13.49%	$11,007	2.50%	$9,984	2.50%	13.49%
2000	3	0.41%	$10,538	-1.57%	$10,582	-3.46%	$10,626	4.66%	$10,450	4.66%	-3.46%
2000	4	-2.07%	$10,320	-1.85%	$10,386	-1.64%	$10,452	-2.50%	$10,189	-2.50%	-1.64%
2000	5	-2.79%	$10,033	-3.10%	$10,064	-3.41%	$10,095	-2.14%	$9,970	-2.14%	-3.41%
2000	6	5.09%	$10,543	5.81%	$10,648	6.52%	$10,753	3.64%	$10,333	3.64%	6.52%
2000	7	-1.37%	$10,399	-1.83%	$10,453	-2.29%	$10,508	-0.41%	$10,290	-0.41%	-2.29%
2000	8	6.78%	$11,104	7.89%	$11,277	8.98%	$11,451	4.53%	$10,756	4.53%	8.98%
2000	9	-2.44%	$10,833	-2.01%	$11,051	-1.59%	$11,269	-3.34%	$10,397	-3.34%	-1.59%
2000	10	-0.36%	$10,794	-0.14%	$11,035	0.07%	$11,277	-0.83%	$10,311	-0.83%	0.07%
2000	11	-7.95%	$9,936	-9.24%	$10,016	-10.48%	$10,095	-5.18%	$9,777	-5.18%	-10.48%
2000	12	7.15%	$10,647	9.78%	$10,995	12.37%	$11,344	1.76%	$9,950	1.76%	12.37%
2001	1	2.85%	$10,950	2.83%	$11,307	2.81%	$11,663	2.90%	$10,238	2.90%	2.81%
2001	2	-5.47%	$10,352	-5.57%	$10,677	-5.67%	$11,001	-5.26%	$9,700	-5.26%	-5.67%
2001	3	-3.79%	$9,960	-4.14%	$10,235	-4.49%	$10,507	-3.08%	$9,401	-3.08%	-4.49%
2001	4	5.49%	$10,507	6.42%	$10,892	7.36%	$11,280	3.66%	$9,745	3.66%	7.36%
2001	5	1.32%	$10,645	1.58%	$11,064	1.84%	$11,487	0.79%	$9,821	0.79%	1.84%
2001	6	1.64%	$10,820	2.77%	$11,371	3.89%	$11,934	-0.67%	$9,756	-0.67%	3.89%
2001	7	-1.12%	$10,698	-1.47%	$11,203	-1.80%	$11,718	-0.39%	$9,718	-0.39%	-1.80%
2001	8	-2.27%	$10,455	-2.22%	$10,954	-2.18%	$11,463	-2.38%	$9,487	-2.38%	-2.18%
2001	9	-9.15%	$9,499	-11.31%	$9,715	-13.42%	$9,925	-4.61%	$9,049	-4.61%	-13.42%
2001	10	3.72%	$9,853	4.50%	$10,152	5.30%	$10,451	2.20%	$9,248	2.20%	5.30%
2001	11	5.19%	$10,364	6.18%	$10,780	7.17%	$11,200	3.24%	$9,548	3.24%	7.17%
2001	12	3.70%	$10,748	5.26%	$11,347	6.79%	$11,961	0.52%	$9,598	0.52%	6.79%
2002	1	0.37%	$10,788	0.59%	$11,413	0.80%	$12,057	-0.06%	$9,592	-0.06%	0.80%
2002	2	-1.15%	$10,664	-1.41%	$11,253	-1.66%	$11,857	-0.64%	$9,531	-0.64%	-1.66%
2002	3	4.50%	$11,144	6.14%	$11,943	7.78%	$12,779	1.23%	$9,648	1.23%	7.78%
2002	4	0.67%	$11,219	1.83%	$12,162	2.95%	$13,156	-1.75%	$9,479	-1.75%	2.95%
2002	5	-2.35%	$10,955	-3.27%	$11,764	-4.14%	$12,610	-0.36%	$9,446	-0.36%	-4.14%
2002	6	-4.23%	$10,491	-4.63%	$11,219	-5.02%	$11,977	-3.39%	$9,126	-3.39%	-5.02%
2002	7	-8.57%	$9,592	-11.35%	$9,946	-14.06%	$10,294	-2.79%	$8,871	-2.79%	-14.06%
2002	8	0.85%	$9,674	0.93%	$10,038	1.01%	$10,398	0.70%	$8,933	0.70%	1.01%
2002	9	-4.97%	$9,193	-5.48%	$9,488	-6.01%	$9,772	-3.99%	$8,577	-3.99%	-6.01%
2002	10	3.11%	$9,480	3.08%	$9,780	3.04%	$10,069	3.19%	$8,850	3.19%	3.04%
2002	11	3.84%	$9,844	4.46%	$10,215	5.10%	$10,582	2.70%	$9,090	2.70%	5.10%
2002	12	-2.56%	$9,592	-2.92%	$9,917	-3.29%	$10,234	-1.88%	$8,919	-1.88%	-3.29%
2003	1	-2.41%	$9,360	-2.94%	$9,625	-3.47%	$9,878	-1.35%	$8,798	-1.35%	-3.47%
2003	2	-1.48%	$9,222	-2.33%	$9,401	-3.19%	$9,563	0.20%	$8,815	0.20%	-3.19%
2003	3	0.71%	$9,287	0.78%	$9,474	0.84%	$9,644	0.58%	$8,867	0.58%	0.84%
2003	4	6.09%	$9,852	7.05%	$10,142	8.04%	$10,419	4.23%	$9,242	4.23%	8.04%
2003	5	6.00%	$10,444	6.99%	$10,851	7.98%	$11,251	4.06%	$9,617	4.06%	7.98%
2003	6	1.57%	$10,608	2.08%	$11,076	2.58%	$11,542	0.53%	$9,668	0.53%	2.58%
2003	7	2.27%	$10,849	3.67%	$11,483	5.04%	$12,124	-0.60%	$9,610	-0.60%	5.04%
2003	8	3.30%	$11,207	4.10%	$11,953	4.86%	$12,713	1.57%	$9,761	1.57%	4.86%
2003	9	-1.16%	$11,076	-2.07%	$11,706	-2.92%	$12,342	0.83%	$9,843	0.83%	-2.92%
2003	10	5.74%	$11,712	7.25%	$12,555	8.70%	$13,416	2.49%	$10,088	2.49%	8.70%
2003	11	2.55%	$12,010	3.19%	$12,956	3.79%	$13,925	1.10%	$10,199	1.10%	3.79%
2003	12	2.05%	$12,256	1.92%	$13,204	1.79%	$14,174	2.36%	$10,439	2.36%	1.79%
2004	1	2.00%	$12,501	2.43%	$13,525	2.87%	$14,581	1.13%	$10,557	1.13%	2.87%
2004	2	1.73%	$12,717	1.81%	$13,770	1.90%	$14,857	1.56%	$10,722	1.56%	1.90%
2004	3	0.17%	$12,739	0.75%	$13,873	1.31%	$15,052	-0.99%	$10,616	-0.99%	1.31%
2004	4	-2.66%	$12,400	-2.96%	$13,463	-3.24%	$14,565	-2.06%	$10,397	-2.06%	-3.24%
2004	5	1.10%	$12,537	1.31%	$13,639	1.51%	$14,784	0.68%	$10,468	0.68%	1.51%
2004	6	3.33%	$12,954	4.45%	$14,246	5.55%	$15,605	1.02%	$10,574	1.02%	5.55%
2004	7	-3.50%	$12,501	-4.48%	$13,608	-5.42%	$14,760	-1.41%	$10,426	-1.41%	-5.42%
2004	8	-0.00%	$12,501	-0.45%	$13,548	-0.88%	$14,630	0.91%	$10,521	0.91%	-0.88%
2004	9	3.17%	$12,898	4.23%	$14,121	5.28%	$15,402	1.02%	$10,628	1.02%	5.28%
2004	10	1.53%	$13,095	1.72%	$14,363	1.90%	$15,694	1.13%	$10,748	1.13%	1.90%
2004	11	5.23%	$13,780	6.92%	$15,357	8.54%	$17,035	1.67%	$10,928	1.67%	8.54%
2004	12	2.28%	$14,094	2.24%	$15,701	2.21%	$17,411	2.36%	$11,186	2.36%	2.21%
2005	1	-1.54%	$13,878	-1.90%	$15,404	-2.26%	$17,018	-0.81%	$11,095	-0.81%	-2.26%
2005	2	1.92%	$14,145	2.43%	$15,778	2.94%	$17,518	0.93%	$11,198	0.93%	2.94%
2005	3	-1.93%	$13,871	-2.28%	$15,419	-2.62%	$17,059	-1.24%	$11,059	-1.24%	-2.62%
2005	4	-2.94%	$13,463	-4.23%	$14,766	-5.52%	$16,117	-0.39%	$11,016	-0.39%	-5.52%
2005	5	4.37%	$14,051	5.47%	$15,574	6.61%	$17,182	2.26%	$11,266	2.26%	6.61%
2005	6	1.88%	$14,315	2.56%	$15,973	3.24%	$17,739	0.54%	$11,327	0.54%	3.24%
2005	7	3.77%	$14,855	4.87%	$16,750	5.96%	$18,796	1.57%	$11,504	1.57%	5.96%
2005	8	-0.66%	$14,757	-1.05%	$16,573	-1.44%	$18,526	0.16%	$11,522	0.16%	-1.44%
2005	9	0.58%	$14,842	0.75%	$16,698	0.93%	$18,698	0.22%	$11,547	0.22%	0.93%
2005	10	-2.18%	$14,518	-2.67%	$16,252	-3.16%	$18,108	-1.17%	$11,412	-1.17%	-3.16%
2005	11	3.38%	$15,009	3.96%	$16,895	4.52%	$18,927	2.21%	$11,664	2.21%	4.52%
2005	12	-0.21%	$14,978	-0.55%	$16,802	-0.89%	$18,759	0.50%	$11,723	0.50%	-0.89%
2006	1	4.93%	$15,717	6.63%	$17,915	8.33%	$20,321	1.54%	$11,903	1.54%	8.33%
2006	2	-0.28%	$15,673	-0.51%	$17,824	-0.73%	$20,173	0.21%	$11,928	0.21%	-0.73%
2006	3	2.72%	$16,099	3.82%	$18,506	4.90%	$21,161	0.41%	$11,977	0.41%	4.90%
2006	4	0.16%	$16,125	0.02%	$18,510	-0.12%	$21,136	0.47%	$12,034	0.47%	-0.12%
2006	5	-3.07%	$15,630	-3.90%	$17,787	-4.69%	$20,144	-1.30%	$11,878	-1.30%	-4.69%
2006	6	-0.12%	$15,611	-0.08%	$17,773	-0.04%	$20,136	-0.20%	$11,853	-0.20%	-0.04%
2006	7	-1.58%	$15,365	-2.61%	$17,309	-3.61%	$19,409	0.58%	$11,923	0.58%	-3.61%
2006	8	1.74%	$15,631	1.66%	$17,596	1.58%	$19,714	1.90%	$12,149	1.90%	1.58%
2006	9	1.11%	$15,804	0.91%	$17,756	0.71%	$19,855	1.51%	$12,332	1.51%	0.71%
2006	10	3.39%	$16,340	4.15%	$18,493	4.91%	$20,830	1.85%	$12,560	1.85%	4.91%
2006	11	2.17%	$16,694	2.54%	$18,962	2.90%	$21,434	1.41%	$12,738	1.41%	2.90%
2006	12	0.15%	$16,719	0.03%	$18,968	-0.08%	$21,417	0.40%	$12,788	0.40%	-0.08%
2007	1	1.36%	$16,946	1.61%	$19,274	1.87%	$21,816	0.85%	$12,897	0.85%	1.87%
2007	2	-0.35%	$16,886	-0.41%	$19,196	-0.46%	$21,716	-0.25%	$12,865	-0.25%	-0.46%
2007	3	1.13%	$17,077	1.49%	$19,482	1.86%	$22,119	0.39%	$12,915	0.39%	1.86%
2007	4	2.27%	$17,465	2.27%	$19,924	2.26%	$22,619	2.29%	$13,211	2.29%	2.26%
2007	5	3.15%	$18,016	3.94%	$20,708	4.71%	$23,685	1.56%	$13,417	1.56%	4.71%
2007	6	-1.44%	$17,757	-1.60%	$20,377	-1.76%	$23,269	-1.10%	$13,269	-1.10%	-1.76%
2007	7	-2.92%	$17,239	-3.83%	$19,596	-4.72%	$22,169	-1.02%	$13,133	-1.02%	-4.72%
2007	8	1.21%	$17,447	1.47%	$19,884	1.73%	$22,552	0.69%	$13,224	0.69%	1.73%
2007	9	2.04%	$17,803	1.81%	$20,245	1.59%	$22,911	2.50%	$13,554	2.50%	1.59%
2007	10	1.45%	$18,061	1.69%	$20,586	1.93%	$23,352	0.96%	$13,685	0.96%	1.93%
2007	11	-4.50%	$17,248	-5.89%	$19,373	-7.28%	$21,653	-1.67%	$13,457	-1.67%	-7.28%
2007	12	-0.34%	$17,189	-0.47%	$19,283	-0.59%	$21,525	-0.11%	$13,442	-0.11%	-0.59%
2008	1	-3.63%	$16,566	-4.49%	$18,417	-5.35%	$20,374	-1.91%	$13,186	-1.91%	-5.35%
2008	2	-3.12%	$16,048	-2.99%	$17,868	-2.85%	$19,794	-3.39%	$12,739	-3.39%	-2.85%
2008	3	0.63%	$16,150	0.46%	$17,949	0.28%	$19,849	0.98%	$12,864	0.98%	0.28%
2008	4	3.52%	$16,719	3.85%	$18,641	4.19%	$20,681	2.88%	$13,234	2.88%	4.19%
2008	5	2.87%	$17,199	3.65%	$19,321	4.43%	$21,597	1.35%	$13,413	1.35%	4.43%
2008	6	-5.77%	$16,206	-6.53%	$18,060	-7.28%	$20,025	-4.26%	$12,842	-4.26%	-7.28%
2008	7	0.87%	$16,348	1.50%	$18,331	2.14%	$20,454	-0.36%	$12,795	-0.36%	2.14%
2008	8	2.72%	$16,792	3.45%	$18,964	4.19%	$21,311	1.25%	$12,955	1.25%	4.19%
2008	9	-6.98%	$15,620	-7.04%	$17,629	-7.10%	$19,799	-6.87%	$12,066	-6.87%	-7.10%
2008	10	-14.18%	$13,404	-17.02%	$14,629	-19.82%	$15,874	-8.41%	$11,051	-8.41%	-19.82%
2008	11	-6.74%	$12,501	-9.07%	$13,301	-11.54%	$14,042	-2.43%	$10,783	-2.43%	-11.54%
2008	12	3.72%	$12,965	4.82%	$13,942	6.05%	$14,891	1.82%	$10,979	1.82%	6.05%
2009	1	-7.23%	$12,027	-9.92%	$12,559	-12.61%	$13,013	-1.85%	$10,775	-1.85%	-12.61%
2009	2	-8.22%	$11,038	-10.00%	$11,303	-11.88%	$11,467	-4.97%	$10,240	-4.97%	-11.88%
2009	3	5.87%	$11,686	6.92%	$12,085	8.07%	$12,393	4.05%	$10,655	4.05%	8.07%
2009	4	11.02%	$12,974	14.07%	$13,785	17.37%	$14,545	5.58%	$11,249	5.58%	17.37%
2009	5	2.51%	$13,300	2.08%	$14,072	1.64%	$14,784	3.34%	$11,625	3.34%	1.64%
2009	6	0.53%	$13,371	0.98%	$14,210	1.44%	$14,998	-0.32%	$11,588	-0.32%	1.44%
2009	7	7.28%	$14,345	8.75%	$15,454	10.25%	$16,535	4.45%	$12,104	4.45%	10.25%
2009	8	2.27%	$14,671	2.32%	$15,813	2.38%	$16,928	2.16%	$12,365	2.16%	2.38%
2009	9	4.36%	$15,310	4.78%	$16,568	5.20%	$17,808	3.51%	$12,799	3.51%	5.20%
2009	10	-4.04%	$14,692	-4.90%	$15,756	-5.76%	$16,783	-2.27%	$12,508	-2.27%	-5.76%
2009	11	2.96%	$15,127	2.80%	$16,198	2.65%	$17,227	3.27%	$12,917	3.27%	2.65%
2009	12	4.88%	$15,865	6.71%	$17,285	8.56%	$18,701	1.27%	$13,081	1.27%	8.56%
2010	1	-2.47%	$15,474	-2.98%	$16,770	-3.49%	$18,048	-1.44%	$12,892	-1.44%	-3.49%
2010	2	3.23%	$15,974	3.81%	$17,408	4.38%	$18,839	2.11%	$13,164	2.11%	4.38%
2010	3	5.17%	$16,800	6.49%	$18,539	7.82%	$20,312	2.52%	$13,496	2.52%	7.82%
2010	4	3.66%	$17,415	4.74%	$19,418	5.80%	$21,490	1.40%	$13,686	1.40%	5.80%
2010	5	-5.36%	$16,481	-6.28%	$18,198	-7.16%	$19,950	-3.38%	$13,223	-3.38%	-7.16%
2010	6	-4.99%	$15,658	-6.07%	$17,094	-7.11%	$18,532	-2.76%	$12,858	-2.76%	-7.11%
2010	7	5.16%	$16,466	5.76%	$18,079	6.36%	$19,710	3.96%	$13,367	3.96%	6.36%
2010	8	-4.33%	$15,753	-5.93%	$17,007	-7.50%	$18,231	-1.06%	$13,225	-1.06%	-7.50%
2010	9	7.72%	$16,969	9.52%	$18,626	11.37%	$20,303	4.19%	$13,780	4.19%	11.37%
2010	10	2.94%	$17,468	3.57%	$19,292	4.19%	$21,154	1.65%	$14,008	1.65%	4.19%
2010	11	1.54%	$17,737	2.57%	$19,788	3.58%	$21,911	-0.61%	$13,922	-0.61%	3.58%
2010	12	5.19%	$18,658	6.39%	$21,053	7.53%	$23,562	2.62%	$14,286	2.62%	7.53%
2011	1	0.52%	$18,755	0.35%	$21,127	0.18%	$23,605	0.85%	$14,408	0.85%	0.18%
2011	2	3.49%	$19,408	3.96%	$21,964	4.45%	$24,654	2.53%	$14,773	2.53%	4.45%
2011	3	1.50%	$19,699	2.23%	$22,454	2.96%	$25,385	0.01%	$14,775	0.01%	2.96%
2011	4	2.45%	$20,181	2.52%	$23,021	2.60%	$26,044	2.29%	$15,114	2.29%	2.60%
2011	5	-0.33%	$20,114	-0.59%	$22,886	-0.83%	$25,827	0.19%	$15,142	0.19%	-0.83%
2011	6	-1.26%	$19,861	-1.52%	$22,538	-1.78%	$25,367	-0.72%	$15,034	-0.72%	-1.78%
2011	7	-1.89%	$19,486	-2.55%	$21,962	-3.21%	$24,552	-0.53%	$14,954	-0.53%	-3.21%
2011	8	-4.78%	$18,554	-6.19%	$20,603	-7.59%	$22,688	-1.99%	$14,657	-1.99%	-7.59%
2011	9	-6.84%	$17,284	-8.55%	$18,841	-10.32%	$20,346	-3.58%	$14,133	-3.58%	-10.32%
2011	10	9.77%	$18,973	12.31%	$21,161	15.05%	$23,407	5.16%	$14,862	5.16%	15.05%
2011	11	0.39%	$19,047	0.49%	$21,265	0.59%	$23,546	0.20%	$14,891	0.20%	0.59%
2011	12	1.29%	$19,292	1.29%	$21,539	1.29%	$23,849	1.29%	$15,084	1.29%	1.29%
2012	1	5.04%	$20,264	5.80%	$22,789	6.57%	$25,415	3.50%	$15,612	3.50%	6.57%
2012	2	2.11%	$20,691	2.10%	$23,268	2.10%	$25,949	2.12%	$15,943	2.12%	2.10%
2012	3	1.98%	$21,101	2.43%	$23,833	2.87%	$26,695	1.06%	$16,112	1.06%	2.87%
2012	4	-0.50%	$20,995	-0.88%	$23,624	-1.25%	$26,362	0.27%	$16,157	0.27%	-1.25%
2012	5	-4.47%	$20,057	-5.38%	$22,354	-6.27%	$24,708	-2.60%	$15,736	-2.60%	-6.27%
2012	6	2.92%	$20,643	3.53%	$23,143	4.14%	$25,732	1.71%	$16,006	1.71%	4.14%
2012	7	0.17%	$20,680	-0.29%	$23,077	-0.75%	$25,540	1.11%	$16,184	1.11%	-0.75%
2012	8	2.51%	$21,198	3.12%	$23,797	3.73%	$26,493	1.28%	$16,392	1.28%	3.73%
2012	9	1.97%	$21,615	2.14%	$24,306	2.31%	$27,106	1.61%	$16,656	1.61%	2.31%
2012	10	-1.38%	$21,317	-1.72%	$23,887	-2.07%	$26,546	-0.67%	$16,544	-0.67%	-2.07%
2012	11	1.09%	$21,548	1.02%	$24,131	0.96%	$26,800	1.22%	$16,745	1.22%	0.96%
2012	12	1.57%	$21,887	2.42%	$24,714	3.26%	$27,673	-0.13%	$16,723	-0.13%	3.26%
2013	1	4.23%	$22,813	4.97%	$25,943	5.71%	$29,254	2.74%	$17,182	2.74%	5.71%
2013	2	1.10%	$23,064	1.24%	$26,263	1.37%	$29,653	0.83%	$17,325	0.83%	1.37%
2013	3	2.93%	$23,741	3.57%	$27,200	4.19%	$30,896	1.63%	$17,607	1.63%	4.19%
2013	4	0.50%	$23,859	0.14%	$27,239	-0.20%	$30,834	1.24%	$17,826	1.24%	-0.20%
2013	5	2.51%	$24,459	3.44%	$28,177	4.35%	$32,175	0.59%	$17,932	0.59%	4.35%
2013	6	-0.99%	$24,218	-0.55%	$28,021	-0.14%	$32,131	-1.90%	$17,591	-1.90%	-0.14%
2013	7	4.72%	$25,360	5.78%	$29,641	6.80%	$34,316	2.42%	$18,016	2.42%	6.80%
2013	8	-2.16%	$24,813	-2.31%	$28,956	-2.46%	$33,472	-1.81%	$17,689	-1.81%	-2.46%
2013	9	4.62%	$25,960	5.46%	$30,536	6.24%	$35,559	2.78%	$18,181	2.78%	6.24%
2013	10	3.11%	$26,768	3.35%	$31,558	3.57%	$36,830	2.56%	$18,647	2.56%	3.57%
2013	11	2.98%	$27,565	3.73%	$32,735	4.41%	$38,455	1.27%	$18,884	1.27%	4.41%
2013	12	1.37%	$27,944	1.42%	$33,199	1.46%	$39,017	1.26%	$19,122	1.26%	1.46%
2014	1	-2.27%	$27,309	-3.07%	$32,182	-3.86%	$37,512	-0.68%	$18,992	-0.68%	-3.86%
2014	2	3.69%	$28,316	4.09%	$33,497	4.49%	$39,197	2.91%	$19,545	2.91%	4.49%
2014	3	0.46%	$28,446	0.57%	$33,688	0.69%	$39,466	0.23%	$19,590	0.23%	0.69%
2014	4	-1.03%	$28,153	-1.89%	$33,053	-2.75%	$38,381	0.67%	$19,721	0.67%	-2.75%
2014	5	1.01%	$28,437	0.66%	$33,272	0.30%	$38,498	1.68%	$20,053	1.68%	0.30%
2014	6	2.76%	$29,223	3.70%	$34,501	4.66%	$40,290	0.98%	$20,250	0.98%	4.66%
2014	7	-3.03%	$28,339	-4.20%	$33,053	-5.38%	$38,121	-0.73%	$20,102	-0.73%	-5.38%
2014	8	3.37%	$29,294	3.80%	$34,310	4.26%	$39,743	2.55%	$20,614	2.55%	4.26%
2014	9	-3.04%	$28,405	-4.15%	$32,886	-5.30%	$37,637	-0.90%	$20,430	-0.90%	-5.30%
2014	10	4.11%	$29,572	5.56%	$34,716	7.10%	$40,308	1.41%	$20,718	1.41%	7.10%
2014	11	0.61%	$29,753	0.29%	$34,816	-0.04%	$40,290	1.24%	$20,975	1.24%	-0.04%
2014	12	1.45%	$30,185	2.15%	$35,565	2.87%	$41,448	0.11%	$20,998	0.11%	2.87%
2015	1	-1.89%	$29,615	-2.57%	$34,650	-3.25%	$40,099	-0.52%	$20,888	-0.52%	-3.25%
2015	2	4.08%	$30,823	4.96%	$36,368	5.85%	$42,444	2.36%	$21,382	2.36%	5.85%
2015	3	0.62%	$31,015	1.11%	$36,772	1.60%	$43,122	-0.36%	$21,306	-0.36%	1.60%
2015	4	-1.16%	$30,656	-1.78%	$36,118	-2.39%	$42,090	0.11%	$21,329	0.11%	-2.39%
2015	5	1.04%	$30,976	1.31%	$36,590	1.57%	$42,751	0.52%	$21,440	0.52%	1.57%
2015	6	0.06%	$30,994	0.52%	$36,779	0.97%	$43,168	-0.87%	$21,253	-0.87%	0.97%
2015	7	0.23%	$31,065	-0.22%	$36,697	-0.67%	$42,878	1.15%	$21,499	1.15%	-0.67%
2015	8	-3.92%	$29,846	-4.52%	$35,039	-5.11%	$40,686	-2.72%	$20,913	-2.72%	-5.11%
2015	9	-2.20%	$29,191	-2.81%	$34,055	-3.42%	$39,294	-0.99%	$20,707	-0.99%	-3.42%
2015	10	4.96%	$30,638	5.47%	$35,918	6.00%	$41,650	3.96%	$21,526	3.96%	6.00%
2015	11	1.45%	$31,080	1.99%	$36,633	2.54%	$42,709	0.37%	$21,606	0.37%	2.54%
2015	12	-2.64%	$30,260	-3.70%	$35,279	-4.75%	$40,680	-0.53%	$21,491	-0.53%	-4.75%
2016	1	-4.15%	$29,004	-5.22%	$33,438	-6.29%	$38,122	-2.01%	$21,059	-2.01%	-6.29%
2016	2	0.52%	$29,154	0.78%	$33,701	1.06%	$38,525	0.00%	$21,059	0.00%	1.06%
2016	3	5.80%	$30,844	6.95%	$36,044	8.13%	$41,658	3.54%	$21,806	3.54%	8.13%
2016	4	0.88%	$31,115	1.00%	$36,406	1.13%	$42,127	0.63%	$21,942	0.63%	1.13%
2016	5	1.23%	$31,497	1.40%	$36,915	1.57%	$42,789	0.88%	$22,135	0.88%	1.57%
2016	6	0.71%	$31,722	0.65%	$37,157	0.60%	$43,044	0.83%	$22,319	0.83%	0.60%
2016	7	3.42%	$32,808	4.22%	$38,725	5.01%	$45,201	1.81%	$22,723	1.81%	5.01%
2016	8	0.67%	$33,028	0.94%	$39,089	1.20%	$45,745	0.11%	$22,748	0.11%	1.20%
2016	9	0.25%	$33,111	0.45%	$39,264	0.64%	$46,036	-0.15%	$22,713	-0.15%	0.64%
2016	10	-2.88%	$32,158	-3.62%	$37,843	-4.33%	$44,040	-1.32%	$22,412	-1.32%	-4.33%
2016	11	6.38%	$34,209	9.43%	$41,410	12.42%	$49,509	0.11%	$22,437	0.11%	12.42%
2016	12	2.46%	$35,051	2.90%	$42,611	3.31%	$51,147	1.48%	$22,769	1.48%	3.31%
2017	1	0.42%	$35,199	0.00%	$42,612	-0.42%	$50,933	1.26%	$23,055	1.26%	-0.42%
2017	2	1.83%	$35,843	1.68%	$43,328	1.53%	$51,712	2.13%	$23,545	2.13%	1.53%
2017	3	0.00%	$35,844	-0.08%	$43,294	-0.16%	$51,630	0.16%	$23,583	0.16%	-0.16%
2017	4	0.89%	$36,161	0.88%	$43,673	0.86%	$52,076	0.91%	$23,797	0.91%	0.86%
2017	5	-0.32%	$36,045	-1.17%	$43,161	-2.04%	$51,016	1.35%	$24,117	1.35%	-2.04%
2017	6	1.50%	$36,585	2.19%	$44,108	2.91%	$52,501	0.17%	$24,159	0.17%	2.91%
2017	7	1.12%	$36,996	1.03%	$44,563	0.94%	$52,995	1.30%	$24,472	1.30%	0.94%
2017	8	-0.94%	$36,647	-1.74%	$43,788	-2.55%	$51,643	0.61%	$24,621	0.61%	-2.55%
2017	9	4.16%	$38,173	5.92%	$46,379	7.73%	$55,637	0.83%	$24,824	0.83%	7.73%
2017	10	1.10%	$38,592	1.06%	$46,871	1.02%	$56,207	1.17%	$25,115	1.17%	1.02%
2017	11	2.26%	$39,462	2.84%	$48,202	3.42%	$58,132	1.09%	$25,389	1.09%	3.42%
2017	12	0.23%	$39,554	-0.15%	$48,129	-0.53%	$57,822	1.02%	$25,647	1.02%	-0.53%
2018	1	2.34%	$40,480	2.47%	$49,317	2.60%	$59,323	2.08%	$26,181	2.08%	2.60%
2018	2	-2.86%	$39,323	-3.34%	$47,668	-3.83%	$57,053	-1.88%	$25,688	-1.88%	-3.83%
2018	3	0.54%	$39,534	1.26%	$48,268	1.98%	$58,185	-0.89%	$25,459	-0.89%	1.98%
2018	4	0.50%	$39,733	0.75%	$48,631	1.00%	$58,768	0.00%	$25,459	0.00%	1.00%
2018	5	3.99%	$41,320	5.13%	$51,126	6.25%	$62,442	1.68%	$25,887	1.68%	6.25%
2018	6	0.81%	$41,655	1.00%	$51,637	1.18%	$63,180	0.41%	$25,994	0.41%	1.18%
2018	7	2.45%	$42,676	2.78%	$53,073	3.10%	$65,139	1.75%	$26,449	1.75%	3.10%
2018	8	3.28%	$44,077	4.03%	$55,211	4.74%	$68,228	1.69%	$26,896	1.69%	4.74%
2018	9	-1.70%	$43,327	-2.45%	$53,860	-3.15%	$66,077	-0.07%	$26,877	-0.07%	-3.15%
2018	10	-7.22%	$40,197	-8.86%	$49,086	-10.43%	$59,182	-3.72%	$25,877	-3.72%	-10.43%
2018	11	1.54%	$40,818	1.53%	$49,837	1.52%	$60,079	1.57%	$26,284	1.57%	1.52%
2018	12	-7.96%	$37,567	-10.02%	$44,846	-12.05%	$52,838	-3.82%	$25,280	-3.82%	-12.05%
2019	1	7.48%	$40,377	9.03%	$48,894	10.57%	$58,425	4.38%	$26,389	4.38%	10.57%
2019	2	3.26%	$41,691	3.90%	$50,802	4.53%	$61,072	1.91%	$26,892	1.91%	4.53%
2019	3	-0.96%	$41,292	-2.13%	$49,721	-3.25%	$59,087	1.53%	$27,304	1.53%	-3.25%
2019	4	2.93%	$42,504	3.35%	$51,389	3.77%	$61,313	2.07%	$27,870	2.07%	3.77%
2019	5	-5.62%	$40,114	-7.16%	$47,710	-8.66%	$56,005	-2.43%	$27,193	-2.43%	-8.66%
2019	6	5.49%	$42,316	6.50%	$50,812	7.52%	$60,217	3.49%	$28,141	3.49%	7.52%
2019	7	1.29%	$42,861	1.35%	$51,497	1.41%	$61,066	1.16%	$28,469	1.16%	1.41%
2019	8	-2.33%	$41,864	-3.35%	$49,773	-4.36%	$58,406	-0.24%	$28,400	-0.24%	-4.36%
2019	9	1.79%	$42,614	2.49%	$51,014	3.20%	$60,274	0.41%	$28,515	0.41%	3.20%
2019	10	1.51%	$43,257	1.70%	$51,880	1.89%	$61,412	1.12%	$28,836	1.12%	1.89%
2019	11	2.43%	$44,309	2.71%	$53,288	2.99%	$63,249	1.86%	$29,373	1.86%	2.99%
2019	12	2.29%	$45,322	2.64%	$54,694	2.99%	$65,138	1.57%	$29,833	1.57%	2.99%
2020	1	-1.57%	$44,609	-2.81%	$53,155	-4.05%	$62,498	0.91%	$30,103	0.91%	-4.05%
2020	2	-6.43%	$41,740	-8.03%	$48,889	-9.66%	$56,458	-3.36%	$29,093	-3.36%	-9.66%
2020	3	-14.48%	$35,694	-18.04%	$40,067	-21.83%	$44,135	-7.96%	$26,777	-7.96%	-21.83%
2020	4	8.52%	$38,735	10.29%	$44,189	12.34%	$49,583	5.63%	$28,285	5.63%	12.34%
2020	5	4.27%	$40,390	4.33%	$46,101	4.39%	$51,759	4.18%	$29,467	4.18%	4.39%
2020	6	2.34%	$41,334	2.86%	$47,419	3.44%	$53,539	1.45%	$29,895	1.45%	3.44%
2020	7	3.95%	$42,967	4.12%	$49,373	4.31%	$55,849	3.65%	$30,987	3.65%	4.31%
2020	8	3.69%	$44,552	3.82%	$51,259	3.96%	$58,061	3.47%	$32,061	3.47%	3.96%
2020	9	-3.13%	$43,157	-3.89%	$49,266	-4.72%	$55,321	-1.81%	$31,479	-1.81%	-4.72%
2020	10	0.46%	$43,357	1.44%	$49,978	2.54%	$56,727	-1.21%	$31,099	-1.21%	2.54%
2020	11	11.48%	$48,337	14.53%	$57,241	17.88%	$66,870	6.14%	$33,008	6.14%	17.88%
2020	12	5.18%	$50,841	6.65%	$61,048	8.18%	$72,339	2.40%	$33,801	2.40%	8.18%
2021	1	3.10%	$52,416	4.73%	$63,932	6.35%	$76,934	-0.16%	$33,748	-0.16%	6.35%
2021	2	4.27%	$54,656	5.97%	$67,750	7.62%	$82,795	0.71%	$33,987	0.71%	7.62%
2021	3	2.72%	$56,145	3.03%	$69,801	3.31%	$85,538	2.05%	$34,685	2.05%	3.31%
2021	4	2.52%	$57,560	2.28%	$71,392	2.05%	$87,295	3.06%	$35,746	3.06%	2.05%
2021	5	1.30%	$58,309	1.71%	$72,612	2.09%	$89,120	0.40%	$35,889	0.40%	2.09%
2021	6	0.76%	$58,750	0.51%	$72,985	0.29%	$89,376	1.30%	$36,356	1.30%	0.29%
2021	7	-0.62%	$58,385	-1.52%	$71,874	-2.36%	$87,263	1.38%	$36,857	1.38%	-2.36%
2021	8	1.69%	$59,370	1.85%	$73,204	2.01%	$89,014	1.34%	$37,349	1.34%	2.01%
2021	9	-2.48%	$57,896	-2.44%	$71,417	-2.40%	$86,876	-2.57%	$36,389	-2.57%	-2.40%
2021	10	3.33%	$59,826	3.40%	$73,847	3.47%	$89,888	3.18%	$37,548	3.18%	3.47%
2021	11	-1.27%	$59,069	-1.75%	$72,556	-2.21%	$87,906	-0.22%	$37,467	-0.22%	-2.21%
2021	12	3.36%	$61,054	3.98%	$75,444	4.57%	$91,927	2.03%	$38,228	2.03%	4.57%

Returns Based Style Analysis

Returns Based Style Analysis
Style Category	Portfolio 1	Portfolio 2	Portfolio 3	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm
Large-cap Value	7.48%	4.55%	0.00%	11.59%
Large-cap Growth	11.99%	5.06%	0.00%	26.94%
Mid-cap Value	3.29%	0.00%	0.00%	5.37%
Mid-cap Growth	5.18%	5.05%	2.38%	3.70%
Small-cap Value	22.44%	36.25%	48.92%	0.00%
Small-cap Growth	23.22%	35.30%	47.58%	0.00%
Global ex-US Developed Markets	0.09%	0.44%	0.60%	0.00%
Emerging Markets	0.25%	0.19%	0.21%	0.37%
Corporate Bonds	7.13%	3.61%	0.00%	14.34%
Long-Term Treasuries	0.00%	0.00%	0.31%	0.00%
Intermediate-Term Treasuries	0.84%	0.99%	0.00%	1.40%
Short-Term Treasuries	18.09%	8.56%	0.00%	36.28%
R Squared	99.51%	99.80%	99.84%	95.40%
Style analysis is based on monthly returns from April 2005 to December 2021 and uses total portfolio return with monthly rebalancing. Returns based style analysis aims to explain the portfolio returns based on asset class exposures, it does not identify the actual portfolio holdings.

Holdings Based Style Analysis for Portfolio 1

Holdings Based Style Analysis for Portfolio 1
Ticker	Name	Category	Weight	Yield		Expense Ratio		P/E	Duration	Contribution
Ticker	Name	Category	Weight	SEC	TTM	Net	Gross	P/E	Duration	Return	Risk
VTMFX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	30% to 50% Equity	50.00%	1.97%	1.55%	0.09%	0.09%	19.89	4.35	$19,928	27.16%
VTMSX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	Small Blend	50.00%	1.27%	1.35%	0.09%	0.09%	12.85		$31,126	72.84%
			100.00%	1.62%	1.45%	0.09%	0.09%	16.37	4.35	$51,054	100.00%

Asset Allocation

Equity Market Capitalization

Equity Sectors

Fixed Income Credit Quality

Fixed Income Maturity

Holdings Based Style Analysis for Portfolio 2

Holdings Based Style Analysis for Portfolio 2
Ticker	Name	Category	Weight	Yield		Expense Ratio		P/E	Duration	Contribution
Ticker	Name	Category	Weight	SEC	TTM	Net	Gross	P/E	Duration	Return	Risk
VTMFX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	30% to 50% Equity	25.00%	1.97%	1.55%	0.09%	0.09%	19.89	4.35	$11,667	10.44%
VTMSX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	Small Blend	75.00%	1.27%	1.35%	0.09%	0.09%	12.85		$53,777	89.56%
			100.00%	1.45%	1.40%	0.09%	0.09%	14.61	4.35	$65,444	100.00%

Asset Allocation

Equity Market Capitalization

Equity Sectors

Fixed Income Credit Quality

Fixed Income Maturity

Holdings Based Style Analysis for Portfolio 3

Holdings Based Style Analysis for Portfolio 3
Ticker	Name	Category	Weight	Yield		Expense Ratio		P/E	Contribution
Ticker	Name	Category	Weight	SEC	TTM	Net	Gross	P/E	Return	Risk
VTMSX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	Small Blend	100.00%	1.27%	1.35%	0.09%	0.09%	12.85	$81,927	100.00%

Asset Allocation

Equity Market Capitalization

Equity Sectors

Fund fundamentals data as of 05/18/2022. (c) 2022 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. The fund fundamentals information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

Portfolio return and risk metrics
Metric	Portfolio 1	Portfolio 2	Portfolio 3	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm
Arithmetic Mean (monthly)	0.76%	0.88%	1.00%	0.53%
Arithmetic Mean (annualized)	9.48%	11.03%	12.66%	6.60%
Geometric Mean (monthly)	0.69%	0.77%	0.84%	0.51%
Geometric Mean (annualized)	8.57%	9.62%	10.61%	6.28%
Standard Deviation (monthly)	3.73%	4.61%	5.53%	2.24%
Standard Deviation (annualized)	12.91%	15.96%	19.16%	7.75%
Downside Deviation (monthly)	2.49%	3.07%	3.67%	1.47%
Maximum Drawdown	-38.88%	-45.42%	-51.58%	-25.17%
Stock Market Correlation	0.94	0.91	0.89	0.96
Beta^(*)	1.51	1.78	2.05	1.00
Alpha (annualized)	-0.62%	-0.89%	-1.14%	0.00%
R²	82.61%	74.49%	68.55%	100.00%
Sharpe Ratio	0.58	0.56	0.54	0.62
Sortino Ratio	0.85	0.83	0.81	0.91
Treynor Ratio (%)	5.00	5.05	5.11	4.89
Calmar Ratio	0.83	0.71	0.63	1.34
Active Return	2.29%	3.34%	4.32%	N/A
Tracking Error	6.69%	10.06%	13.46%	N/A
Information Ratio	0.34	0.33	0.32	N/A
Skewness	-0.65	-0.57	-0.50	-0.72
Excess Kurtosis	1.79	1.80	1.84	1.58
Historical Value-at-Risk (5%)	-5.75%	-6.96%	-7.58%	-3.39%
Analytical Value-at-Risk (5%)	-5.38%	-6.71%	-8.10%	-3.14%
Conditional Value-at-Risk (5%)	-8.41%	-10.40%	-12.45%	-4.96%
Upside Capture Ratio (%)	154.14	182.35	211.48	100.00
Downside Capture Ratio (%)	156.93	185.26	213.58	100.00
Safe Withdrawal Rate	7.00%	7.79%	8.59%	5.48%
Perpetual Withdrawal Rate	5.76%	6.66%	7.49%	3.73%
Positive Periods	175 out of 264 (66.29%)	170 out of 264 (64.39%)	166 out of 264 (62.88%)	174 out of 264 (65.91%)
Gain/Loss Ratio	0.86	0.90	0.94	0.93
^* Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm is used as the benchmark for calculations. Value-at-risk metrics are based on monthly values.

Drawdowns for Historical Market Stress Periods

Drawdowns for Historical Market Stress Periods
Stress Period	Start	End	Portfolio 1	Portfolio 2	Portfolio 3	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm
Dotcom Crash	Mar 2000	Oct 2002	-18.05%	-21.98%	-25.72%	-20.26%
Subprime Crisis	Nov 2007	Mar 2009	-38.88%	-45.09%	-50.89%	-25.17%
COVID-19 Start	Jan 2020	Mar 2020	-21.24%	-26.74%	-32.24%	-11.05%

Drawdowns for Portfolio 1

Drawdowns for Portfolio 1 (worst 10)
Rank	Start	End	Length	Recovery By	Recovery Time	Underwater Period	Drawdown
1	Nov 2007	Feb 2009	1 year 4 months	Dec 2010	1 year 10 months	3 years 2 months	-38.88%
2	Jan 2020	Mar 2020	3 months	Nov 2020	8 months	11 months	-21.24%
3	May 2002	Sep 2002	5 months	Oct 2003	1 year 1 month	1 year 6 months	-18.05%
4	Sep 2018	Dec 2018	4 months	Nov 2019	11 months	1 year 3 months	-14.77%
5	Sep 2000	Sep 2001	1 year 1 month	Mar 2002	6 months	1 year 7 months	-14.45%
6	May 2011	Sep 2011	5 months	Jan 2012	4 months	9 months	-14.35%
7	Dec 2015	Jan 2016	2 months	Apr 2016	3 months	5 months	-6.68%
8	Aug 2015	Sep 2015	2 months	Nov 2015	2 months	4 months	-6.03%
9	Apr 2012	May 2012	2 months	Aug 2012	3 months	5 months	-4.95%
10	Mar 2005	Apr 2005	2 months	Jun 2005	2 months	4 months	-4.82%
Worst 10 drawdowns included above

Drawdowns for Portfolio 2

Drawdowns for Portfolio 2 (worst 10)
Rank	Start	End	Length	Recovery By	Recovery Time	Underwater Period	Drawdown
1	Jun 2007	Feb 2009	1 year 9 months	Dec 2010	1 year 10 months	3 years 7 months	-45.42%
2	Sep 2018	Mar 2020	1 year 7 months	Nov 2020	8 months	2 years 3 months	-27.43%
3	May 2002	Feb 2003	10 months	Oct 2003	8 months	1 year 6 months	-22.70%
4	May 2011	Sep 2011	5 months	Feb 2012	5 months	10 months	-18.16%
5	Jul 2001	Sep 2001	3 months	Jan 2002	4 months	7 months	-14.56%
6	Sep 2000	Nov 2000	3 months	Jan 2001	2 months	5 months	-11.19%
7	Feb 2001	Mar 2001	2 months	Jun 2001	3 months	5 months	-9.48%
8	Jul 2015	Jan 2016	7 months	May 2016	4 months	11 months	-9.08%
9	May 2006	Jul 2006	3 months	Nov 2006	4 months	7 months	-6.48%
10	Mar 2005	Apr 2005	2 months	Jun 2005	2 months	4 months	-6.41%
Worst 10 drawdowns included above

Drawdowns for Portfolio 3

Drawdowns for Portfolio 3 (worst 10)
Rank	Start	End	Length	Recovery By	Recovery Time	Underwater Period	Drawdown
1	Jun 2007	Feb 2009	1 year 9 months	Feb 2011	2 years	3 years 9 months	-51.58%
2	Sep 2018	Mar 2020	1 year 7 months	Dec 2020	9 months	2 years 4 months	-35.31%
3	May 2002	Feb 2003	10 months	Oct 2003	8 months	1 year 6 months	-27.31%
4	May 2011	Sep 2011	5 months	Mar 2012	6 months	11 months	-21.88%
5	Jul 2001	Sep 2001	3 months	Dec 2001	3 months	6 months	-16.83%
6	Sep 2000	Nov 2000	3 months	Jan 2001	2 months	5 months	-11.84%
7	Jul 2015	Jan 2016	7 months	Jul 2016	6 months	1 year 1 month	-11.69%
8	Feb 2001	Mar 2001	2 months	Jun 2001	3 months	5 months	-9.91%
9	Mar 2000	May 2000	3 months	Aug 2000	3 months	6 months	-8.29%
10	Apr 2006	Jul 2006	4 months	Nov 2006	4 months	8 months	-8.28%
Worst 10 drawdowns included above

Drawdowns for Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm

Drawdowns for Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm (worst 10)
Rank	Start	End	Length	Recovery By	Recovery Time	Underwater Period	Drawdown
1	Nov 2007	Feb 2009	1 year 4 months	Apr 2010	1 year 2 months	2 years 6 months	-25.17%
2	Sep 2000	Sep 2002	2 years 1 month	Nov 2004	2 years 2 months	4 years 3 months	-20.26%
3	Feb 2020	Mar 2020	2 months	Jul 2020	4 months	6 months	-11.05%
4	Jun 2011	Sep 2011	4 months	Jan 2012	4 months	8 months	-6.67%
5	May 2010	Jun 2010	2 months	Sep 2010	3 months	5 months	-6.05%
6	Sep 2018	Dec 2018	4 months	Mar 2019	3 months	7 months	-6.01%
7	Apr 2000	May 2000	2 months	Aug 2000	3 months	5 months	-4.59%
8	Aug 2015	Sep 2015	2 months	Oct 2015	1 month	3 months	-3.68%
9	Sep 2020	Oct 2020	2 months	Nov 2020	1 month	3 months	-3.00%
10	Feb 2018	Mar 2018	2 months	Jul 2018	4 months	6 months	-2.76%
Worst 10 drawdowns included above

Portfolio Assets

Performance statistics for portfolio components
Ticker	Name	CAGR	Stdev	Best Year	Worst Year	Max Drawdown	Sharpe Ratio	Sortino Ratio	Market Correlation
VTMFX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	6.28%	7.75%	19.14%	-18.32%	-25.17%	0.62	0.91	0.96
VTMSX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	10.61%	19.16%	41.00%	-30.82%	-51.58%	0.54	0.81	0.89

Portfolio Asset Performance

Performance of portfolio assets
Name	Total Return			Annualized Return			Expense Ratio
Name	3 Month	Year To Date	1 year	3 year	5 year	10 year	Net	Gross
Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	5.05%	13.10%	13.10%	14.78%	10.92%	9.75%	0.09%	0.09%
Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	5.81%	27.08%	27.08%	20.27%	12.44%	14.44%	0.09%	0.09%
Trailing returns as of last calendar month ending December 2021

Monthly Correlations

Correlations for the portfolio assets
Ticker	Name	VTMFX	VTMSX	Portfolio 1	Portfolio 2	Portfolio 3	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm
VTMFX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	1.00	0.83	0.91	0.86	0.83	1.00
VTMSX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	0.83	1.00	0.99	1.00	1.00	0.83

Portfolio Return Decomposition

Portfolio return decomposition
Ticker	Name	Portfolio 1	Portfolio 2	Portfolio 3
VTMFX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	$19,928	$11,667
VTMSX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	$31,126	$53,777	$81,927
Return attribution decomposes portfolio gains into its constituent parts and identifies the contribution to returns by each of the assets.

Portfolio Risk Decomposition

Portfolio risk decomposition
Ticker	Name	Portfolio 1	Portfolio 2	Portfolio 3
VTMFX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm	27.16%	10.44%
VTMSX	Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Adm	72.84%	89.56%	100.00%
Risk attribution decomposes portfolio risk into its constituent parts and identifies the contribution to overall volatility by each of the assets.

Annual Asset Returns

Rolling returns summary
Roll Period	Portfolio 1			Portfolio 2			Portfolio 3			Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Adm
Roll Period	Average	High	Low	Average	High	Low	Average	High	Low	Average	High	Low
1 year	9.35%	57.29%	-31.22%	10.82%	74.21%	-36.74%	12.36%	93.81%	-42.07%	6.54%	29.53%	-19.87%
3 years	8.45%	23.30%	-11.03%	9.37%	27.21%	-14.09%	10.25%	31.29%	-17.16%	6.45%	15.90%	-5.33%
5 years	8.61%	20.73%	-2.79%	9.54%	24.27%	-3.87%	10.43%	27.87%	-5.05%	6.54%	13.80%	-0.92%
7 years	8.36%	14.88%	0.49%	9.20%	16.90%	0.06%	9.97%	18.91%	-0.48%	6.49%	10.85%	1.03%
10 years	8.52%	14.21%	3.56%	9.36%	16.22%	4.19%	10.13%	18.21%	4.76%	6.63%	10.14%	2.09%
15 years	8.33%	10.25%	6.50%	9.15%	11.51%	6.57%	9.90%	12.73%	6.54%	6.47%	7.81%	4.53%