Backtest Portfolio Asset Allocation

Portfolio Backtesting Overview

This portfolio backtesting tool allows you to construct one or more portfolios based on the selected mutual funds, ETFs, and stocks. You can analyze and backtest portfolio returns, risk characteristics, style exposures, and drawdowns. The results cover both returns and fund fundamentals based portfolio style analysis along with risk and return decomposition by each portfolio asset. You can compare up to three different portfolios against the selected benchmark, and you can also specify any periodic contribution or withdrawal cashflows and the preferred portfolio rebalancing strategy.

The related asset class level portfolio modeling tool allows you to analyze and compare asset class level portfolios with a longer time horizon starting from 1972.

Portfolio Model Configuration

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Portfolio Assets 
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Portfolio Analysis Results (Jan 1997 - Dec 2019)

Portfolio 1

Ticker Name Allocation
VTSMX Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx Inv 100.00%
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Portfolio 2

Ticker Name Allocation
VTSMX Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx Inv 50.00%
VGTSX Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index Inv 50.00%
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Portfolio 3

Ticker Name Allocation
VGTSX Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index Inv 100.00%
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Performance Summary

PortfolioInitial BalanceFinal BalanceCAGRStdevBest YearWorst YearMax. DrawdownSharpe RatioSortino RatioMarket Correlation
Portfolio 1$10,000$67,799 8.68% 15.30%33.35%-37.04%-50.89% 0.490.691.00
Portfolio 2$10,000$47,036 6.96% 15.53%35.85%-40.57%-54.79% 0.380.530.96
Portfolio 3$10,000$30,583 4.98% 16.98%40.34%-44.10%-58.50% 0.250.350.86

Portfolio Growth

   

Annual Returns

Trailing Returns

NameTotal ReturnAnnualized ReturnAnnualized Standard Deviation
3 MonthYear To Date1 year3 year5 year10 yearFull3 year5 year
Portfolio 18.97%30.65%30.65%14.43%11.08%13.30%8.68%12.37%12.22%
Portfolio 28.98%26.04%26.04%12.17%8.47%9.24%6.96%11.48%11.65%
Portfolio 38.99%21.43%21.43%9.79%5.78%5.05%4.98%11.58%12.14%
Trailing return and volatility are as of last full calendar month ending December 2019
Notes and Disclosures
  • IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by Portfolio Visualizer regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. Results may vary with each use and over time.
  • The results do not constitute investment advice or recommendation, are provided solely for informational purposes, and are not an offer to buy or sell any securities. All use is subject to terms of service.
  • Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • Asset allocation and diversification strategies do not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
  • Hypothetical returns do not reflect trading costs, transaction fees, commissions, or actual taxes due on investment returns.
  • The results are based on information from a variety of sources we consider reliable, but we do not represent that the information is accurate or complete.
  • Refer to the related documentation sections for more details on terms and definitions, methodology, and data sources.
  • Portfolio model information represents a blended portfolio consisting of the model's underlying positions and assigned weights provided by the user and rebalanced at the specified schedule. The results were constructed using net of fee mutual fund performance. Portfolio Visualizer does not provide preferential treatment to any specific security or investment.
  • The results are based on the total return of assets and assume that all received dividends and distributions are reinvested.
  • Market capitalization refers to the total value of all a company's shares of stock. It is calculated by multiplying the price of a stock by its total number of outstanding shares. Large cap refers to a company with a market capitalization value of more than $10 billion, mid cap refers to a company with a market capitalization value between $2 and $10 billion, and small cap refers to a company with a market capitalization value below $2 billion. For funds and portfolios the equity market capitalization is calculated based on the long position of the equity holdings.
  • Credit quality measures the ability of a bond issuer to repay a bond's interest and principal in a timely manner. Ratings agencies research the financial health of each bond issuer and assign ratings to the bonds being offered. Lower-rated bonds generally offer higher yields to compensate investors for the additional risk. AAA is the highest possible rating that may be assigned to an issuer's bonds by any of the major credit rating agencies. Bonds rated AAA to AA are known as high-grade bonds, bonds rated A to BBB are known as medium-grade bonds, and bonds rated BB to C are known as non-investment grade bonds. An issuer will receive a rating of D if it is already in default on some of its debt. For funds and portfolios the fixed income credit quality break-down is calculated based on the long position of the fixed income holdings.
  • A fixed income maturity date refers to the specific date on which the investor's principal will be repaid. Duration measures a bond's or fixed income portfolio's price sensitivity to interest rate changes. If a bond has a duration of 5 years, and interest rates increase by 1%, the bond's price will decline by approximately 5%. Conversely, if a bond has a duration of 5 years and interest rates fall by 1%, the bond's price will increase by approximately 5%. A fixed income portfolio's duration is computed as the weighted average of individual bond durations held in the portfolio.
  • Compound annualized growth rate (CAGR) is the annualized geometric mean return of the portfolio. It is calculated from the portfolio start and end balance and is thus impacted by any cashflows.
  • The time-weighted rate of return (TWRR) is a measure of the compound rate of growth in a portfolio. This is calculated from the holding period returns (e.g. monthly returns), and TWRR will thus not be impacted by cashflows. If there are no external cashflows, TWRR will equal CAGR.
  • The money-weighted rate of return (MWRR) is the internal rate of return (IRR) taking into account cashflows. This is the discount rate at which the present value of cash inflows equals the present value of cash outflows.
  • Total return is the combined return in income and capital appreciation from investment in an asset. Yield measures the current cash income received from investment in an asset. Bonds provide yield in the form of interest payments and stocks through dividends.
  • Standard deviation (Stdev) is used to measure the dispersion of returns around the mean and is often used as a measure of risk. A higher standard deviation implies greater the dispersion of data points around the mean.
  • Sharpe Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio, and it is calculated by dividing the mean monthly excess return of the portfolio over the risk-free rate by the standard deviation of excess return, and the displayed value is annualized.
  • Sortino Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted return which is a modification of the Sharpe Ratio. While the latter is the ratio of average returns in excess of a risk-free rate divided by the standard deviation of those excess returns, the Sortino Ratio has the same denominator divided by the standard deviation of returns below the risk-free rate.
  • Treynor Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It is similar to the Sharpe Ratio, but it uses portfolio beta (systematic risk) as the risk metric in the denominator.
  • Calmar Ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It is calculated as the annualized return over the past 36 months divided by the maximum drawdown over the past 36 months based on monthly returns.
  • Risk-free returns are calculated based on the Federal Reserve 3-Month Treasury Bill (secondary market) rates.
  • Downside deviation measures the downside volatility of the portfolio returns unlike standard deviation, which includes both upside and downside deviations. Downside deviation is calculated based on negative returns that hurt the portfolio performance.
  • Correlation measures to what degree the returns of the two assets move in relation to each other. Correlation coefficient is a numerical value between -1 and +1. If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much. Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • Skewness is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution or returns from a normal Gaussian distribution shape about its mean. Negative skewness is associated with the left (typically negative returns) tail of the distribution extending further than the right tail; and positive skewness is associated with the right (typically positive returns) tail of the distribution extending further than the left tail.
  • Excess kurtosis is a measure of whether a data distribution is peaked or flat relative to a normal distribution. Distributions with high kurtosis tend to have a distinct peak near the mean, decline rather rapidly, and have heavy or fat tails.
  • A drawdown refers to the decline in value of a single investment or an investment portfolio from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown (Max Drawdown) is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained. Drawdown values are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • Value at Risk (VaR) measures the scale of loss at a given confidence level. For example, if the 95% confidence one-month VaR is 3%, there is 95% confidence that over the next month the portfolio will not lose more than 3%. Value at Risk can be calculated directly based on historical returns based on a given percentile or analytically based on the mean and standard deviation of the returns.
  • Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) measures the scale of the expected loss once the specific Value at Risk (VaR) breakpoint has been breached, i.e., it calculates the average tail loss by taking a weighted average between the value at risk and losses exceeding the value at risk.
  • Beta is a measure of systematic risk and measures the volatility of a particular investment relative to the market or its benchmark. Alpha measures the active return of the investment compared to the market benchmark return. R-squared is the percentage of a portfolio's movements that can be explained by movements in the selected benchmark index.
  • Active return is the investment return minus the return of its benchmark. For periods longer than 12 months this is displayed as annualized value, i.e., annualized investment return minus annualized benchmark return.
  • Tracking error, also known as active risk, is the standard deviation of active return. This is displayed as annualized value based on the standard deviation of monthly active returns.
  • Information ratio is the active return divided by the tracking error. It measures whether the investment outperformed its benchmark consistently.
  • Gain/Loss ratio is a measure of downside risk, and it is calculated as the average positive return in up periods divided by the average negative return in down periods.
  • Upside Capture Ratio measures how well the fund performed relative to the benchmark when the market was up, and Downside Capture Ratio measures how well the fund performed relative to the benchmark when the market was down. An upside capture ratio greater than 100 would indicate that the fund outperformed its benchmark when the market was up, and a downside capture ratio below 100 would indicate that the fund lost less than its benchmark when the market was down. To calculate upside capture ratio a new series from the portfolio returns is constructed by dropping all time periods where the benchmark return is less than equal to zero. The up capture is then the quotient of the annualized return of the resulting manager series, divided by the annualized return of the resulting benchmark series. The downside capture ratio is calculated analogously.
  • All risk measures for the portfolio and portfolio assets are calculated based on monthly returns.
  • Gross expense ratio reflects the total annual operating expenses paid by each fund. Net expense ratio reflects what investors were charged after waivers, reductions, and reimbursements.
  • Price to earnings (P/E) ratio of a stock is calculated by dividing the current price of the stock by its trailing 12 months' earnings per share. For funds the price to earnings ratio is computed as the weighted average of fund holdings.
  • The results assume annual rebalancing of portfolio assets to match the specified allocation.

Annual Returns

YearInflationPortfolio 1Portfolio 2Portfolio 3Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx Inv (VTSMX)Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index Inv (VGTSX)
ReturnBalanceReturnBalanceReturnBalance
19971.70%30.99%$13,09915.11%$11,511-0.77%$9,92330.99%-0.77%
19981.61%23.26%$16,14719.43%$13,74815.60%$11,47123.26%15.60%
19992.68%23.81%$19,99226.87%$17,44229.92%$14,90323.81%29.92%
20003.39%-10.57%$17,878-13.09%$15,158-15.61%$12,576-10.57%-15.61%
20011.55%-10.97%$15,917-15.56%$12,799-20.15%$10,041-10.97%-20.15%
20022.38%-20.96%$12,581-18.02%$10,493-15.08%$8,527-20.96%-15.08%
20031.88%31.35%$16,52635.85%$14,25440.34%$11,96731.35%40.34%
20043.26%12.51%$18,59416.68%$16,63120.84%$14,46012.51%20.84%
20053.42%5.98%$19,70610.78%$18,42315.57%$16,7125.98%15.57%
20062.54%15.51%$22,76221.07%$22,30526.64%$21,16315.51%26.64%
20074.08%5.49%$24,01210.51%$24,64915.52%$24,4485.49%15.52%
20080.09%-37.04%$15,118-40.57%$14,649-44.10%$13,666-37.04%-44.10%
20092.72%28.70%$19,45732.71%$19,44136.73%$18,68528.70%36.73%
20101.50%17.09%$22,78314.11%$22,18311.12%$20,76317.09%11.12%
20112.96%0.96%$23,002-6.80%$20,675-14.56%$17,7390.96%-14.56%
20121.74%16.25%$26,74117.20%$24,23018.14%$20,95716.25%18.14%
20131.50%33.35%$35,65924.20%$30,09315.04%$24,11033.35%15.04%
20140.76%12.43%$40,0914.10%$31,326-4.24%$23,08912.43%-4.24%
20150.73%0.29%$40,208-2.04%$30,687-4.37%$22,0790.29%-4.37%
20162.07%12.53%$45,2488.59%$33,3244.65%$23,10612.53%4.65%
20172.11%21.05%$54,77324.22%$41,39627.40%$29,43621.05%27.40%
20181.91%-5.26%$51,894-9.85%$37,318-14.44%$25,185-5.26%-14.44%
20192.29%30.65%$67,79926.04%$47,03621.43%$30,58330.65%21.43%

Monthly Returns

YearMonthPortfolio 1Portfolio 2Portfolio 3Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx Inv (VTSMX)Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index Inv (VGTSX)
ReturnBalanceReturnBalanceReturnBalance
199715.46%$10,5461.55%$10,155-2.37%$9,7635.46%-2.37%
19972-0.11%$10,5350.82%$10,2381.82%$9,941-0.11%1.82%
19973-4.45%$10,065-2.34%$9,998-0.10%$9,931-4.45%-0.10%
199744.50%$10,5182.36%$10,2340.20%$9,9514.50%0.20%
199757.10%$11,2656.83%$10,9336.54%$10,6027.10%6.54%
199764.37%$11,7574.87%$11,4655.40%$11,1744.37%5.40%
199777.77%$12,6714.76%$12,0111.59%$11,3517.77%1.59%
19978-3.72%$12,200-6.02%$11,287-8.60%$10,375-3.72%-8.60%
199795.77%$12,9035.65%$11,9255.51%$10,9475.77%5.51%
199710-3.40%$12,465-6.01%$11,208-9.10%$9,951-3.40%-9.10%
1997113.33%$12,8811.32%$11,356-1.19%$9,8323.33%-1.19%
1997121.70%$13,0991.36%$11,5110.92%$9,9231.70%0.92%
199810.44%$13,1571.74%$11,7113.04%$10,2240.44%3.04%
199827.34%$14,1247.11%$12,5446.88%$10,9287.34%6.88%
199835.06%$14,8384.13%$13,0623.22%$11,2805.06%3.22%
199841.10%$15,0010.82%$13,1690.53%$11,3401.10%0.53%
19985-2.71%$14,594-2.11%$12,891-1.51%$11,169-2.71%-1.51%
199863.54%$15,1121.63%$13,101-0.27%$11,1393.54%-0.27%
19987-2.27%$14,768-0.62%$13,0201.08%$11,260-2.27%1.08%
19988-15.65%$12,456-14.65%$11,112-13.66%$9,721-15.65%-13.66%
199896.68%$13,2882.24%$11,361-2.07%$9,5206.68%-2.07%
1998107.51%$14,2879.10%$12,39410.77%$10,5467.51%10.77%
1998116.17%$15,1685.76%$13,1085.34%$11,1096.17%5.34%
1998126.45%$16,1474.88%$13,7483.26%$11,4716.45%3.26%
199913.65%$16,7361.51%$13,956-0.63%$11,3993.65%-0.63%
19992-3.73%$16,112-2.96%$13,543-2.16%$11,153-3.73%-2.16%
199933.93%$16,7454.44%$14,1444.97%$11,7073.93%4.97%
199944.68%$17,5294.88%$14,8345.08%$12,3024.68%5.08%
19995-2.00%$17,178-3.49%$14,316-5.00%$11,686-2.00%-5.00%
199965.16%$18,0654.78%$15,0014.39%$12,1995.16%4.39%
19997-3.20%$17,488-0.53%$14,9212.27%$12,476-3.20%2.27%
19998-0.92%$17,327-0.29%$14,8770.33%$12,517-0.92%0.33%
19999-2.44%$16,904-0.80%$14,7590.82%$12,620-2.44%0.82%
1999106.29%$17,9674.98%$15,4943.74%$13,0926.29%3.74%
1999113.42%$18,5823.75%$16,0764.08%$13,6253.42%4.08%
1999127.59%$19,9928.50%$17,4429.37%$14,9037.59%9.37%
20001-4.18%$19,155-5.20%$16,534-6.22%$13,976-4.18%-6.22%
200022.54%$19,6432.69%$16,9782.83%$14,3722.54%2.83%
200035.69%$20,7604.59%$17,7583.48%$14,8715.69%3.48%
20004-5.21%$19,679-5.31%$16,816-5.41%$14,067-5.21%-5.41%
20005-3.41%$19,008-3.05%$16,303-2.67%$13,691-3.41%-2.67%
200064.42%$19,8484.35%$17,0124.27%$14,2764.42%4.27%
20007-1.95%$19,461-3.18%$16,470-4.46%$13,639-1.95%-4.46%
200087.28%$20,8784.23%$17,1681.00%$13,7757.28%1.00%
20009-4.67%$19,903-4.83%$16,339-5.00%$13,085-4.67%-5.00%
200010-2.04%$19,496-2.51%$15,929-3.03%$12,689-2.04%-3.03%
200011-9.90%$17,565-7.36%$14,757-4.44%$12,125-9.90%-4.44%
2000121.78%$17,8782.71%$15,1583.72%$12,5761.78%3.72%
200113.83%$18,5622.46%$15,5311.10%$12,7143.83%1.10%
20012-9.41%$16,815-8.52%$14,207-7.61%$11,747-9.41%-7.61%
20013-6.72%$15,685-6.93%$13,222-7.15%$10,907-6.72%-7.15%
200148.16%$16,9658.03%$14,2847.89%$11,7688.16%7.89%
200151.01%$17,137-1.24%$14,107-3.52%$11,3531.01%-3.52%
20016-1.64%$16,857-2.70%$13,725-3.84%$10,917-1.64%-3.84%
20017-1.71%$16,568-2.06%$13,443-2.43%$10,652-1.71%-2.43%
20018-6.00%$15,573-4.23%$12,874-2.30%$10,407-6.00%-2.30%
20019-9.00%$14,172-9.84%$11,607-10.73%$9,291-9.00%-10.73%
2001102.52%$14,5292.74%$11,9252.97%$9,5672.52%2.97%
2001117.63%$15,6395.66%$12,6003.56%$9,9087.63%3.56%
2001121.78%$15,9171.58%$12,7991.35%$10,0411.78%1.35%
20021-1.24%$15,720-2.94%$12,423-4.63%$9,576-1.24%-4.63%
20022-2.05%$15,398-0.60%$12,3490.90%$9,663-2.05%0.90%
200234.38%$16,0725.04%$12,9725.71%$10,2144.38%5.71%
20024-4.90%$15,285-2.23%$12,6830.42%$10,258-4.90%0.42%
20025-1.22%$15,0990.01%$12,6841.16%$10,377-1.22%1.16%
20026-7.06%$14,032-5.61%$11,972-4.28%$9,933-7.06%-4.28%
20027-8.02%$12,907-8.96%$10,899-9.80%$8,959-8.02%-9.80%
200280.53%$12,9750.19%$10,920-0.12%$8,9480.53%-0.12%
20029-10.07%$11,669-10.49%$9,774-10.88%$7,975-10.07%-10.88%
2002107.65%$12,5616.63%$10,4225.70%$8,4297.65%5.70%
2002116.06%$13,3235.38%$10,9844.75%$8,8296.06%4.75%
200212-5.57%$12,581-4.47%$10,493-3.43%$8,527-5.57%-3.43%
20031-2.54%$12,261-3.15%$10,162-3.76%$8,207-2.54%-3.76%
20032-1.69%$12,054-2.05%$9,954-2.42%$8,008-1.69%-2.42%
200331.09%$12,185-0.41%$9,913-1.93%$7,8531.09%-1.93%
200348.21%$13,1868.94%$10,7999.70%$8,6158.21%9.70%
200356.11%$13,9916.13%$11,4616.15%$9,1456.11%6.15%
200361.43%$14,1912.03%$11,6942.66%$9,3881.43%2.66%
200372.36%$14,5262.76%$12,0173.18%$9,6872.36%3.18%
200382.39%$14,8732.45%$12,3112.51%$9,9302.39%2.51%
20039-1.15%$14,7030.80%$12,4102.78%$10,206-1.15%2.78%
2003106.12%$15,6026.31%$13,1936.49%$10,8686.12%6.49%
2003111.38%$15,8171.76%$13,4252.13%$11,1001.38%2.13%
2003124.48%$16,5266.17%$14,2547.80%$11,9674.48%7.80%
200412.23%$16,8941.91%$14,5271.60%$12,1582.23%1.60%
200421.43%$17,1361.96%$14,8122.50%$12,4611.43%2.50%
20043-1.07%$16,952-0.31%$14,7660.45%$12,518-1.07%0.45%
20044-2.11%$16,595-2.63%$14,378-3.14%$12,124-2.11%-3.14%
200451.35%$16,8180.90%$14,5070.46%$12,1801.35%0.46%
200462.09%$17,1702.24%$14,8332.40%$12,4732.09%2.40%
20047-3.80%$16,517-3.57%$14,304-3.34%$12,056-3.80%-3.34%
200480.31%$16,5680.53%$14,3790.75%$12,1460.31%0.75%
200491.74%$16,8562.36%$14,7182.96%$12,5061.74%2.96%
2004101.68%$17,1392.47%$15,0813.24%$12,9111.68%3.24%
2004114.68%$17,9425.98%$15,9837.23%$13,8454.68%7.23%
2004123.63%$18,5944.05%$16,6314.44%$14,4603.63%4.44%
20051-2.68%$18,096-2.17%$16,270-1.67%$14,219-2.68%-1.67%
200522.07%$18,4713.38%$16,8204.68%$14,8852.07%4.68%
20053-1.75%$18,148-2.35%$16,425-2.93%$14,448-1.75%-2.93%
20054-2.32%$17,727-2.19%$16,065-2.07%$14,150-2.32%-2.07%
200553.77%$18,3951.90%$16,3700.08%$14,1623.77%0.08%
200560.81%$18,5441.05%$16,5421.30%$14,3450.81%1.30%
200574.11%$19,3053.89%$17,1873.68%$14,8734.11%3.68%
20058-0.94%$19,1230.95%$17,3492.85%$15,298-0.94%2.85%
200590.86%$19,2872.82%$17,8384.73%$16,0210.86%4.73%
200510-1.86%$18,927-2.64%$17,367-3.37%$15,481-1.86%-3.37%
2005113.97%$19,6793.30%$17,9412.67%$15,8943.97%2.67%
2005120.14%$19,7062.69%$18,4235.14%$16,7120.14%5.14%
200613.50%$20,3955.18%$19,3786.87%$17,8593.50%6.87%
200620.00%$20,395-0.37%$19,307-0.72%$17,7300.00%-0.72%
200631.80%$20,7632.49%$19,7883.17%$18,2931.80%3.17%
200641.11%$20,9943.15%$20,4135.12%$19,2291.11%5.12%
20065-3.23%$20,315-3.86%$19,624-4.45%$18,374-3.23%-4.45%
200660.17%$20,350-0.11%$19,602-0.38%$18,3040.17%-0.38%
20067-0.13%$20,3230.53%$19,7051.15%$18,515-0.13%1.15%
200682.31%$20,7932.43%$20,1832.53%$18,9832.31%2.53%
200692.27%$21,2641.22%$20,4290.25%$19,0302.27%0.25%
2006103.53%$22,0153.77%$21,2004.00%$19,7923.53%4.00%
2006112.23%$22,5073.00%$21,8373.73%$20,5292.23%3.73%
2006121.13%$22,7622.15%$22,3053.09%$21,1631.13%3.09%
200711.88%$23,1901.42%$22,6220.96%$21,3671.88%0.96%
20072-1.61%$22,816-0.78%$22,4450.06%$21,379-1.61%0.06%
200731.11%$23,0681.96%$22,8842.80%$21,9771.11%2.80%
200744.01%$23,9943.97%$23,7923.92%$22,8404.01%3.92%
200753.69%$24,8793.39%$24,5983.09%$23,5463.69%3.09%
20076-1.67%$24,463-0.52%$24,4700.61%$23,690-1.67%0.61%
20077-3.41%$23,629-2.21%$23,929-1.06%$23,439-3.41%-1.06%
200781.45%$23,9720.33%$24,009-0.72%$23,2711.45%-0.72%
200793.59%$24,8335.02%$25,2136.38%$24,7563.59%6.38%
2007101.85%$25,2923.95%$26,2085.90%$26,2171.85%5.90%
200711-4.49%$24,158-4.53%$25,021-4.57%$25,019-4.49%-4.57%
200712-0.60%$24,012-1.49%$24,649-2.28%$24,448-0.60%-2.28%
20081-6.08%$22,552-7.31%$22,846-8.55%$22,358-6.08%-8.55%
20082-3.07%$21,859-1.39%$22,5270.33%$22,432-3.07%0.33%
20083-0.58%$21,732-0.65%$22,382-0.71%$22,272-0.58%-0.71%
200845.02%$22,8235.44%$23,5995.85%$23,5755.02%5.85%
200852.09%$23,3011.80%$24,0231.51%$23,9322.09%1.51%
20086-8.19%$21,392-8.59%$21,959-8.99%$21,781-8.19%-8.99%
20087-0.77%$21,227-2.22%$21,472-3.67%$20,982-0.77%-3.67%
200881.58%$21,563-1.71%$21,105-5.10%$19,9121.58%-5.10%
20089-9.26%$19,566-11.08%$18,766-13.09%$17,307-9.26%-13.09%
200810-17.63%$16,116-19.70%$15,069-22.09%$13,484-17.63%-22.09%
200811-7.90%$14,843-7.18%$13,988-6.29%$12,636-7.90%-6.29%
2008121.86%$15,1184.72%$14,6498.16%$13,6661.86%8.16%
20091-8.26%$13,870-10.11%$13,168-11.96%$12,032-8.26%-11.96%
20092-10.45%$12,421-10.02%$11,848-9.58%$10,880-10.45%-9.58%
200938.65%$13,4968.98%$12,9129.31%$11,8938.65%9.31%
2009410.61%$14,92711.68%$14,42012.78%$13,41310.61%12.78%
200955.38%$15,7309.85%$15,84114.35%$15,3385.38%14.35%
200960.34%$15,784-0.52%$15,759-1.32%$15,1350.34%-1.32%
200977.82%$17,0188.92%$17,1649.96%$16,6437.82%9.96%
200983.63%$17,6363.56%$17,7763.50%$17,2253.63%3.50%
200994.23%$18,3814.70%$18,6125.15%$18,1124.23%5.15%
200910-2.57%$17,909-2.36%$18,173-2.17%$17,719-2.57%-2.17%
2009115.63%$18,9164.70%$19,0283.86%$18,4035.63%3.86%
2009122.86%$19,4572.17%$19,4411.53%$18,6852.86%1.53%
20101-3.50%$18,777-4.28%$18,608-5.07%$17,739-3.50%-5.07%
201023.36%$19,4071.80%$18,9440.22%$17,7783.36%0.22%
201036.27%$20,6246.49%$20,1726.71%$18,9716.27%6.71%
201042.17%$21,0730.27%$20,228-1.71%$18,6462.17%-1.71%
20105-8.00%$19,387-9.33%$18,340-10.78%$16,637-8.00%-10.78%
20106-5.66%$18,289-3.54%$17,690-1.17%$16,442-5.66%-1.17%
201076.99%$19,5688.61%$19,21310.33%$18,1416.99%10.33%
20108-4.75%$18,639-4.00%$18,445-3.22%$17,557-4.75%-3.22%
201099.47%$20,4049.94%$20,27810.41%$19,3869.47%10.41%
2010103.94%$21,2083.74%$21,0383.55%$20,0733.94%3.55%
2010110.58%$21,331-1.95%$20,626-4.52%$19,1650.58%-4.52%
2010126.81%$22,7837.55%$22,1838.34%$20,7636.81%8.34%
201112.19%$23,2811.44%$22,5030.70%$20,9082.19%0.70%
201123.60%$24,1183.16%$23,2142.71%$21,4753.60%2.71%
201130.45%$24,2270.01%$23,217-0.43%$21,3830.45%-0.43%
201142.99%$24,9514.10%$24,1685.24%$22,5022.99%5.24%
20115-1.16%$24,662-2.01%$23,682-2.87%$21,857-1.16%-2.87%
20116-1.79%$24,221-1.65%$23,292-1.51%$21,527-1.79%-1.51%
20117-2.28%$23,668-1.91%$22,846-1.53%$21,198-2.28%-1.53%
20118-5.99%$22,249-7.21%$21,199-8.45%$19,406-5.99%-8.45%
20119-7.75%$20,524-9.97%$19,085-12.29%$17,022-7.75%-12.29%
20111011.51%$22,88610.89%$21,16410.22%$18,76111.51%10.22%
201111-0.29%$22,820-1.51%$20,843-2.88%$18,221-0.29%-2.88%
2011120.80%$23,002-0.81%$20,675-2.64%$17,7390.80%-2.64%
201215.08%$24,1716.18%$21,9527.27%$19,0305.08%7.27%
201224.26%$25,2004.70%$22,9845.14%$20,0084.26%5.14%
201233.07%$25,9731.13%$23,244-0.75%$19,8583.07%-0.75%
20124-0.65%$25,803-1.21%$22,962-1.78%$19,505-0.65%-1.78%
20125-6.24%$24,194-8.66%$20,973-11.14%$17,332-6.24%-11.14%
201263.91%$25,1404.93%$22,0076.03%$18,3783.91%6.03%
201271.03%$25,3990.75%$22,1710.44%$18,4591.03%0.44%
201282.48%$26,0302.60%$22,7482.72%$18,9622.48%2.72%
201292.58%$26,7013.08%$23,4493.62%$19,6482.58%3.62%
201210-1.76%$26,231-0.63%$23,3030.56%$19,759-1.76%0.56%
2012110.74%$26,4251.27%$23,5991.82%$20,1180.74%1.82%
2012121.19%$26,7412.67%$24,2304.17%$20,9571.19%4.17%
201315.50%$28,2114.42%$25,3013.34%$21,6575.50%3.34%
201321.28%$28,5710.04%$25,310-1.23%$21,3911.28%-1.23%
201333.88%$29,6812.36%$25,9080.77%$21,5553.88%0.77%
201341.70%$30,1862.60%$26,5823.58%$22,3261.70%3.58%
201352.32%$30,886-0.24%$26,519-2.95%$21,6672.32%-2.95%
20136-1.27%$30,493-2.44%$25,871-3.75%$20,856-1.27%-3.75%
201375.49%$32,1665.06%$27,1794.56%$21,8075.49%4.56%
20138-2.82%$31,257-2.27%$26,562-1.63%$21,452-2.82%-1.63%
201393.66%$32,4035.32%$27,9767.21%$23,0003.66%7.21%
2013104.22%$33,7713.84%$29,0503.41%$23,7854.22%3.41%
2013112.88%$34,7441.57%$29,5070.12%$23,8132.88%0.12%
2013122.63%$35,6591.99%$30,0931.25%$24,1102.63%1.25%
20141-3.11%$34,551-3.94%$28,907-4.78%$22,959-3.11%-4.78%
201424.73%$36,1865.06%$30,3695.39%$24,1974.73%5.39%
201430.51%$36,3720.46%$30,5090.41%$24,2960.51%0.41%
201440.06%$36,3950.68%$30,7181.31%$24,6140.06%1.31%
201452.17%$37,1852.03%$31,3411.88%$25,0782.17%1.88%
201462.54%$38,1292.14%$32,0121.74%$25,5152.54%1.74%
20147-1.98%$37,374-1.79%$31,437-1.61%$25,104-1.98%-1.61%
201484.18%$38,9372.62%$32,2611.05%$25,3684.18%1.05%
20149-2.14%$38,105-3.55%$31,117-5.01%$24,097-2.14%-5.01%
2014102.74%$39,1491.27%$31,512-0.31%$24,0232.74%-0.31%
2014112.41%$40,0931.15%$31,873-0.25%$23,9642.41%-0.25%
201412-0.01%$40,091-1.72%$31,326-3.65%$23,089-0.01%-3.65%
20151-2.77%$38,979-1.32%$30,9120.13%$23,118-2.77%0.13%
201525.76%$41,2255.64%$32,6555.52%$24,3955.76%5.52%
20153-1.04%$40,798-1.29%$32,233-1.54%$24,020-1.04%-1.54%
201540.42%$40,9692.78%$33,1295.08%$25,2410.42%5.08%
201551.39%$41,5390.18%$33,190-0.94%$25,0031.39%-0.94%
20156-1.71%$40,829-2.21%$32,456-2.69%$24,330-1.71%-2.69%
201571.63%$41,4950.39%$32,584-0.80%$24,1341.63%-0.80%
20158-6.03%$38,995-6.66%$30,413-7.29%$22,374-6.03%-7.29%
20159-2.93%$37,851-3.41%$29,374-3.90%$21,502-2.93%-3.90%
2015107.84%$40,8207.06%$31,4476.26%$22,8487.84%6.26%
2015110.54%$41,041-0.38%$31,328-1.32%$22,5450.54%-1.32%
201512-2.03%$40,208-2.05%$30,687-2.07%$22,079-2.03%-2.07%
20161-5.67%$37,928-5.63%$28,959-5.59%$20,845-5.67%-5.59%
20162-0.04%$37,912-1.15%$28,624-2.27%$20,372-0.04%-2.27%
201637.01%$40,5707.59%$30,7988.19%$22,0407.01%8.19%
201640.63%$40,8251.42%$31,2352.22%$22,5290.63%2.22%
201651.79%$41,5560.38%$31,355-1.02%$22,3001.79%-1.02%
201660.23%$41,650-0.35%$31,244-0.94%$22,0890.23%-0.94%
201673.95%$43,2954.18%$32,5494.41%$23,0643.95%4.41%
201680.26%$43,4070.49%$32,7100.74%$23,2340.26%0.74%
201690.15%$43,4720.75%$32,9551.37%$23,5520.15%1.37%
201610-2.21%$42,510-1.97%$32,307-1.72%$23,147-2.21%-1.72%
2016114.44%$44,3951.16%$32,681-2.15%$22,6494.44%-2.15%
2016121.92%$45,2481.97%$33,3242.02%$23,1061.92%2.02%
201711.91%$46,1112.89%$34,2863.87%$24,0001.91%3.87%
201723.71%$47,8232.60%$35,1771.50%$24,3613.71%1.50%
201730.07%$47,8541.44%$35,6842.82%$25,0480.07%2.82%
201741.05%$48,3571.63%$36,2662.20%$25,5991.05%2.20%
201751.01%$48,8432.03%$37,0013.01%$26,3701.01%3.01%
201760.92%$49,2930.72%$37,2660.52%$26,5080.92%0.52%
201771.87%$50,2132.66%$38,2593.42%$27,4151.87%3.42%
201780.15%$50,2860.40%$38,4120.64%$27,5900.15%0.64%
201792.45%$51,5202.12%$39,2261.81%$28,0882.45%1.81%
2017102.16%$52,6322.04%$40,0271.94%$28,6322.16%1.94%
2017113.04%$54,2341.88%$40,7780.78%$28,8563.04%0.78%
2017120.99%$54,7731.51%$41,3962.01%$29,4360.99%2.01%
201815.31%$57,6805.45%$43,6525.59%$31,0825.31%5.59%
20182-3.72%$55,537-4.43%$41,718-5.14%$29,485-3.72%-5.14%
20183-1.99%$54,430-1.32%$41,168-0.64%$29,297-1.99%-0.64%
201840.38%$54,6360.60%$41,4170.83%$29,5400.38%0.83%
201852.79%$56,1610.43%$41,595-1.92%$28,9742.79%-1.92%
201860.68%$56,542-0.67%$41,315-2.08%$28,3710.68%-2.08%
201873.34%$58,4292.92%$42,5222.48%$29,0743.34%2.48%
201883.44%$60,4400.73%$42,834-2.19%$28,4363.44%-2.19%
201890.16%$60,5360.23%$42,9300.30%$28,5220.16%0.30%
201810-7.40%$56,055-7.85%$39,562-8.35%$26,140-7.40%-8.35%
2018112.06%$57,2111.69%$40,2301.26%$26,4682.06%1.26%
201812-9.29%$51,894-7.24%$37,318-4.85%$25,185-9.29%-4.85%
201918.59%$56,3508.08%$40,3357.58%$27,0948.59%7.58%
201923.50%$58,3232.61%$41,3891.72%$27,5593.50%1.72%
201931.44%$59,1601.09%$41,8380.72%$27,7591.44%0.72%
201943.98%$61,5133.38%$43,2512.76%$28,5253.98%2.76%
20195-6.45%$57,547-6.01%$40,653-5.55%$26,943-6.45%-5.55%
201966.97%$61,5576.41%$43,2585.83%$28,5136.97%5.83%
201971.44%$62,443-0.19%$43,177-1.89%$27,9741.44%-1.89%
20198-2.03%$61,178-2.18%$42,236-2.35%$27,317-2.03%-2.35%
201991.70%$62,2202.19%$43,1622.72%$28,0611.70%2.72%
2019102.10%$63,5242.71%$44,3333.38%$29,0092.10%3.38%
2019113.77%$65,9202.48%$45,4331.11%$29,3313.77%1.11%
2019122.85%$67,7993.53%$47,0364.27%$30,5832.85%4.27%

Returns Based Style Analysis

Style CategoryPortfolio 1Portfolio 2Portfolio 3
Large-cap Value37.62%17.57%0.00%
Large-cap Growth43.57%22.91%0.00%
Mid-cap Value4.34%5.80%1.76%
Mid-cap Growth7.91%3.33%0.00%
Small-cap Value2.75%0.81%0.00%
Small-cap Growth2.83%0.18%0.00%
Global ex-US Developed Markets0.44%37.76%74.54%
Emerging Markets0.54%10.97%21.75%
Corporate Bonds0.00%0.66%1.94%
Long-Term Treasuries0.00%0.00%0.00%
Intermediate-Term Treasuries0.00%0.00%0.00%
Short-Term Treasuries0.00%0.00%0.00%
R Squared99.88%99.80%99.49%
Style analysis is based on monthly returns from April 2005 to December 2019 and uses total portfolio return with monthly rebalancing. Returns based style analysis aims to explain the portfolio returns based on asset class exposures, it does not identify the actual portfolio holdings.

Holdings Based Style Analysis for Portfolio 1

TickerNameCategoryWeightYieldExpense RatioP/EContribution
SECTTMNetGrossReturnRisk
VTSMXVanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx InvLarge Blend100.00%1.45%1.47%0.14%0.14%20.09$57,799100.00%
Asset Allocation
Equity Market Capitalization
Equity Sectors

Holdings Based Style Analysis for Portfolio 2

TickerNameCategoryWeightYieldExpense RatioP/EContribution
SECTTMNetGrossReturnRisk
VTSMXVanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx InvLarge Blend50.00%1.45%1.47%0.14%0.14%20.09$23,51047.25%
VGTSXVanguard Total Intl Stock Index InvForeign Large Blend50.00%2.79%0.17%0.17%12.98$13,52752.75%
100.00%0.72%2.13%0.16%0.16%16.53$37,036100.00%
Asset Allocation
Equity Market Capitalization
Equity Sectors

Holdings Based Style Analysis for Portfolio 3

TickerNameCategoryWeightTTM YieldExpense RatioP/EContribution
NetGrossReturnRisk
VGTSXVanguard Total Intl Stock Index InvForeign Large Blend100.00%2.79%0.17%0.17%12.98$20,583100.00%
Asset Allocation
Equity Market Capitalization
Equity Sectors

Fund fundamentals data as of 05/31/2023. (c) 2023 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. The fund fundamentals information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

Risk and Return Metrics

MetricPortfolio 1Portfolio 2Portfolio 3
Arithmetic Mean (monthly)0.79%0.66%0.53%
Arithmetic Mean (annualized)9.96%8.27%6.52%
Geometric Mean (monthly)0.70%0.56%0.41%
Geometric Mean (annualized)8.68%6.96%4.98%
Standard Deviation (monthly)4.42%4.48%4.90%
Standard Deviation (annualized)15.30%15.53%16.98%
Downside Deviation (monthly)3.02%3.13%3.44%
Maximum Drawdown-50.89%-54.79%-58.50%
Stock Market Correlation1.000.960.86
Beta(*)1.000.970.95
Alpha (annualized)0.00%-1.32%-2.72%
R2100.00%92.23%73.18%
Sharpe Ratio0.490.380.25
Sortino Ratio0.690.530.35
Treynor Ratio (%)7.476.064.49
Calmar Ratio1.010.840.52
Active Return0.00%-1.71%-3.70%
Tracking Error0.00%4.35%8.83%
Information Ratio0.01-0.39-0.42
Skewness-0.73-0.74-0.62
Excess Kurtosis1.251.661.70
Historical Value-at-Risk (5%)7.79%7.48%8.56%
Analytical Value-at-Risk (5%)6.47%6.71%7.53%
Conditional Value-at-Risk (5%)10.07%10.56%11.62%
Upside Capture Ratio (%)100.0093.2885.84
Downside Capture Ratio (%)100.00100.30101.10
Safe Withdrawal Rate7.74%6.75%5.62%
Perpetual Withdrawal Rate6.03%4.53%2.73%
Positive Periods179 out of 276 (64.86%)172 out of 276 (62.32%)165 out of 276 (59.78%)
Gain/Loss Ratio0.850.890.89
* US stock market is used as the benchmark for calculations. Value-at-risk metrics are monthly values.

Drawdowns

Historical Market Stress Periods

Stress PeriodStartEndPortfolio 1Portfolio 2Portfolio 3
Asian CrisisJul 1997Jan 1998-3.72%-6.68%-13.38%
Russian Debt DefaultJul 1998Oct 1998-17.57%-15.18%-15.45%
Dotcom CrashMar 2000Oct 2002-44.11%-44.96%-46.38%
Subprime CrisisNov 2007Mar 2009-50.89%-54.79%-58.50%

Drawdowns for Portfolio 1

RankStartEndLengthRecovery ByRecovery TimeUnderwater PeriodDrawdown
1Nov 2007Feb 20091 year 4 monthsMar 20123 years 1 month4 years 5 months-50.89%
2Sep 2000Sep 20022 years 1 monthApr 20063 years 7 months5 years 8 months-44.11%
3Jul 1998Aug 19982 monthsNov 19983 months5 months-17.57%
4Oct 2018Dec 20183 monthsApr 20194 months7 months-14.28%
5Jun 2015Sep 20154 monthsMay 20168 months1 year-8.88%
6Apr 2000May 20002 monthsAug 20003 months5 months-8.44%
7Apr 2012May 20122 monthsAug 20123 months5 months-6.85%
8May 2019May 20191 monthJun 20191 month2 months-6.45%
9Jul 1999Sep 19993 monthsNov 19992 months5 months-6.42%
10Feb 2018Mar 20182 monthsJul 20184 months6 months-5.64%
Worst 10 drawdowns included above

Drawdowns for Portfolio 2

RankStartEndLengthRecovery ByRecovery TimeUnderwater PeriodDrawdown
1Nov 2007Feb 20091 year 4 monthsApr 20134 years 2 months5 years 6 months-54.79%
2Apr 2000Sep 20022 years 6 monthsSep 20053 years5 years 6 months-44.96%
3May 1998Aug 19984 monthsDec 19984 months8 months-15.62%
4Feb 2018Dec 201811 monthsOct 201910 months1 year 9 months-14.51%
5Jun 2015Feb 20169 monthsDec 201610 months1 year 7 months-13.76%
6Aug 1997Oct 19973 monthsFeb 19984 months7 months-6.68%
7Jan 2000Jan 20001 monthMar 20002 months3 months-5.20%
8Sep 2014Jan 20155 monthsFeb 20151 month6 months-4.18%
9May 2006Jun 20062 monthsSep 20063 months5 months-3.97%
10Jan 2014Jan 20141 monthFeb 20141 month2 months-3.94%
Worst 10 drawdowns included above

Drawdowns for Portfolio 3

RankStartEndLengthRecovery ByRecovery TimeUnderwater PeriodDrawdown
1Nov 2007Feb 20091 year 4 monthsMay 20178 years 3 months9 years 7 months-58.50%
2Jan 2000Mar 20033 years 3 monthsAug 20052 years 5 months5 years 8 months-47.30%
3Feb 2018Dec 201811 months-18.97%
4Aug 1997Sep 19981 year 2 monthsDec 19983 months1 year 5 months-16.13%
5May 1999May 19991 monthJul 19992 months3 months-5.00%
6May 2006Jun 20062 monthsOct 20064 months6 months-4.81%
7Oct 2005Oct 20051 monthDec 20052 months3 months-3.37%
8Jan 1999Feb 19992 monthsMar 19991 month3 months-2.77%
9Jan 1997Jan 19971 monthMay 19974 months5 months-2.37%
10Jul 2007Aug 20072 monthsSep 20071 month3 months-1.77%
Worst 10 drawdowns included above

Portfolio Assets

TickerNameCAGRStdevBest YearWorst YearMax DrawdownSharpe RatioSortino RatioMarket Correlation
VTSMXVanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx Inv8.68%15.30%33.35%-37.04%-50.89%0.490.691.00
VGTSXVanguard Total Intl Stock Index Inv4.98%16.98%40.34%-44.10%-58.50%0.250.350.86

Portfolio Asset Performance

NameTotal ReturnAnnualized ReturnExpense Ratio
3 MonthYear To Date1 year3 year5 year10 yearNetGross
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx Inv8.97%30.65%30.65%14.43%11.08%13.30%0.14%0.14%
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index Inv8.99%21.43%21.43%9.79%5.78%5.05%0.17%0.17%
Trailing returns as of last calendar month ending December 2019

Monthly Correlations

TickerNameVTSMXVGTSXPortfolio 1Portfolio 2Portfolio 3
VTSMXVanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx Inv1.000.861.000.960.86
VGTSXVanguard Total Intl Stock Index Inv0.861.000.860.971.00

Portfolio Return Decomposition

TickerNamePortfolio 1Portfolio 2Portfolio 3
VTSMXVanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx Inv$57,799$23,510
VGTSXVanguard Total Intl Stock Index Inv$13,527$20,583
Return attribution decomposes portfolio gains into its constituent parts and identifies the contribution to returns by each of the assets.

Portfolio Risk Decomposition

TickerNamePortfolio 1Portfolio 2Portfolio 3
VTSMXVanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx Inv100.00%47.25%
VGTSXVanguard Total Intl Stock Index Inv52.75%100.00%
Risk attribution decomposes portfolio risk into its constituent parts and identifies the contribution to overall volatility by each of the assets.

Annual Asset Returns

Rolling Returns

Roll PeriodPortfolio 1Portfolio 2Portfolio 3
AverageHighLowAverageHighLowAverageHighLow
1 year9.37%56.25%-43.18%8.03%59.88%-47.40%6.67%63.40%-51.50%
3 years7.57%27.29%-16.27%6.46%25.91%-17.66%5.22%32.56%-19.17%
5 years6.83%23.85%-6.23%5.87%20.87%-5.37%4.76%25.48%-6.99%
7 years7.08%17.28%-3.02%6.32%13.43%-0.59%5.38%13.43%-1.24%
10 years6.55%16.73%-2.57%5.98%13.32%-1.33%5.20%10.62%-0.25%
15 years6.87%10.87%4.25%6.23%10.20%3.89%5.35%9.28%2.96%

Annualized Rolling Return - 3 Years

Annualized Rolling Return - 5 Years